这是因为MS Excel无法决定如何打开包含此类内容的文件。

若要解决此问题，请将"ID"替换为"id"。

当您将ID作为电子表格类型文件中的第一个单词时，它与SYLK文件的规范相匹配，并且MS Excel（以及可能的其他电子表格应用程序）尝试作为SYLK文件打开。但是，它不符合SYLK文件的完整规范，因为文件中的其余值是逗号分隔的。因此，显示错误。
| 身份证|姓名|
| --------------|--------------|
| 1|乔恩·多伊|
| 二|无名氏|
作为奖励，尝试通过减少使用文件对象来最小化文件访问。
我测试过了，下面的代码应该可以工作。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class CsvWriter {
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("test.csv")) {

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      sb.append("id");
      sb.append(',');
      sb.append("Name");
      sb.append('\n');

      sb.append("1");
      sb.append(',');
      sb.append("Jon Doe");
      sb.append('\n');

      sb.append("2");
      sb.append(',');
      sb.append("Jane Doe");
      sb.append('\n');

      writer.write(sb.toString());

      System.out.println("write success.");

    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }

  }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class CsvFile {

    public static void main(String[]args){
        PrintWriter pw = null;
        try {
            pw = new PrintWriter(new File("NewData.csv"));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        String columnNamesList = "Id,Name";
        // No need give the headers Like: id, Name on builder.append
        builder.append(columnNamesList +"\n");
        builder.append("1"+",");
        builder.append("Chola");
        builder.append('\n');
        pw.write(builder.toString());
        pw.close();
        System.out.println("done!");
    }
}

我认为这是一个简单的java代码，它将在编译此代码后显示CSV中的字符串值：

public class CsvWriter {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // File input path
        System.out.println("Starting....");
        File file = new File("/home/Desktop/test/output.csv");
        try {
            FileWriter output = new FileWriter(file);
            CSVWriter write = new CSVWriter(output);
            // Header column value
            String[] header = { "ID", "Name", "Address", "Phone Number" };
            write.writeNext(header);
            // Value
            String[] data1 = { "1", "First Name", "Address1", "12345" };
            write.writeNext(data1);
            String[] data2 = { "2", "Second Name", "Address2", "123456" };
            write.writeNext(data2);
            String[] data3 = { "3", "Third Name", "Address3", "1234567" };
            write.writeNext(data3);
            write.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("End.");
    }
}

private static final String FILE_HEADER ="meter_Number,latestDate";
    private static final String COMMA_DELIMITER = ",";
    private static final String NEW_LINE_SEPARATOR = "\n";
    static SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:m m:ss");

    private void writeToCsv(Map<String, Date> meterMap) {
        try {
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Date>> iter = meterMap.entrySet().iterator();
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("smaple.csv");
            fw.append(FILE_HEADER.toString());
            fw.append(NEW_LINE_SEPARATOR);
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, Date> entry = iter.next();
                try {
                    fw.append(entry.getKey());
                    fw.append(COMMA_DELIMITER);
                    fw.append(formatter.format(entry.getValue()));
                    fw.append(NEW_LINE_SEPARATOR);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    iter.remove();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }