android 安卓NDK & FFMPEG build

lf3rwulv  于 2023-03-27  发布在  Android
关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(182)

我正在尝试使用NDK为我的Android应用程序构建FFMPEG库。我已经从它的网站下载了源代码,我认为我构建了它(这是我第一次尝试使用NDK和ffmpeg)。我已经创建了一个build.sh文件,我正在使用它在Mac OS X上从命令行执行它。但我有几个问题...
第一件事是,我知道我需要Android.mk文件,这样我就可以在我的应用程序中使用构建的库,但我不知道如何做到这一点的原因,我告诉你以上。在我运行我的build.sh后,我得到了android文件夹,其中有几个文件夹和一些库。所以我的第一个问题是,我怎么才能建立Android.mk文件,我需要...也许如果有人能解释我为什么我需要它。

我的第二个问题是我需要一些来自ffmpeg的库,以便能够在我的应用中使用它们,但是在构建之后,我在源代码树中看不到它们。我知道我必须在build.sh中启用它们,我想我已经这样做了,但是我看不到它们。所以关于我的构建文件的任何类型的信息都有助于我理解如何配置它。下面是它的样子:

#!/bin/bash
######################################################
# Usage:
# put this script in top of FFmpeg source tree
# ./build_android
# It generates binary for following architectures:
# ARMv6 
# ARMv6+VFP 
# ARMv7+VFPv3-d16 (Tegra2) 
# ARMv7+Neon (Cortex-A8)
# Customizing:
# 1. Feel free to change ./configure parameters for more features
# 2. To adapt other ARM variants
# set $CPU and $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS 
# call build_one
######################################################
NDK=~/Desktop/android-ndk-r5b
PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/
PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/darwin-x86
function build_one
{
./configure \
    --target-os=darwin \
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
    --enable-cross-compile \
    --extra-libs="-lgcc" \
    --arch=arm \
    --cc=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
    --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
    --nm=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
    --extra-cflags=" -O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 -Dipv6mr_interface=ipv6mr_ifindex -fasm -Wno-psabi -fno-short-enums -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=300 $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS " \
    --disable-doc \
    --disable-ffmpeg \
    --disable-ffplay \
    --disable-ffserver \
    --disable-ffprobe \
    --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog" \
    --enable-zlib \
    --enable-version3 \
    --enable-nonfree \
    --enable-libmp3lame \
    --enable-libspeex \
    --enable-libtheora \
    --enable-libfaac \
    --enable-libvorbis \
    --enable-libaacplus \
    --prefix=$DIST_DIR \
    $ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG

make clean
make  -j4 install
$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ar d libavcodec/libavcodec.a inverse.o
$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ld -rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib  -soname libffmpeg.so -shared -nostdlib  -z,noexecstack -Bsymbolic --whole-archive --no-undefined -o $PREFIX/libffmpeg.so libavcodec/libavcodec.a libavformat/libavformat.a libavutil/libavutil.a libswscale/libswscale.a -lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog  --warn-once  --dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker $PREBUILT/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a
}

#arm v6
#CPU=armv6
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-marm -march=$CPU"
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU 
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_one

#arm v7vfpv3
CPU=armv7-a
OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -marm -march=$CPU "
PREFIX=./android/$CPU
ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
build_one

#arm v7vfp
#CPU=armv7-a
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=$CPU "
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU-vfp
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_one

#arm v7n
#CPU=armv7-a
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -marm -march=$CPU -mtune=cortex-a8"
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU 
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=--enable-neon
#build_one

#arm v6+vfp
#CPU=armv6
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-DCMP_HAVE_VFP -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=$CPU"
#PREFIX=./android/${CPU}_vfp 
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_one

感谢您提供任何有用的信息/建议/例子等。

nkoocmlb

nkoocmlb1#

此链接当前不是最新的,因此已删除。
我做了一个关于如何为android构建ffmpegx264的教程:
您还可以下载包含在android上创建应用程序所需文件的zip文件。

wtzytmuj

wtzytmuj2#

如果你想了解更多关于如何构建ffmpeg以及如何使用它来构建Android应用的详细说明,请参阅Android NDK cookbook:http://www.packtpub.com/android-native-development-kit-cookbook/book
Bonus Chapter 1致力于使用Android NDK和ffmpeg进行多媒体应用开发,可从http://www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/downloads/Developing_Multimedia_Applications_with_NDK.pdf免费获得

y53ybaqx

y53ybaqx3#

首先,您应该阅读Android NDK的文档并查看一些示例应用。您可以在android_NDK_home/docs和android_NDK_home/samples(其中android_NDK_home是您的Android NDK的文件夹名称)中找到这些详细信息。
另外,请在stackoverflow上查看此链接:Using FFmpeg with Android-NDK
对于一步一步的教程,这是一个相当不错的:http://www.roman10.net/how-to-build-ffmpeg-for-android/
此外,您还必须在Eclipse上安装/配置一些元素,以支持开发使用NDK构建的应用程序:http://mhandroid.wordpress.com/2011/01/23/using-eclipse-for-android-cc-development/http://wiki.eclipse.org/Sequoyah/ndk_checklist
还有一个使用ffmpeg库的相当不错的项目:https://github.com/havlenapetr/FFMpeg

9avjhtql

9avjhtql4#

ffmpeg使用autoconf作为其构建系统。在撰写本文时,还没有人在Android上为ffmpeg构建Gradle构建包。据我所知,Gradle还不支持autoconf,这使得它很难做到这一点
也就是说,在尝试了一些教程以及一些预构建的包之后,我们决定为ffmpeg推出自己的Android构建脚本 Package 器,其中包括对OpenSSLlibrtmp的支持。
你可以在这里找到它:https://github.com/cine-io/android-ffmpeg-with-rtmp

**前提条件:**必须安装Android NDK
说明:

$ git clone git@github.com:cine-io/android-ffmpeg-with-rtmp.git
$ cd android-ffmpeg-with-rtmp
$ ./build.sh

脚本完成后,所需的共享库和ffmpeg可执行文件将被放入build/dist目录。您可以像任何其他本机二进制文件一样将它们包含在项目中。

yvfmudvl

yvfmudvl5#

为了构建ffmpeg可执行文件,我使用以下Android.mk

SYSROOT-armeabi-v7a      := $(NDK_ROOT)/platforms/android-9/arch-arm/
SYSROOT-arm64-v8a := $(NDK_ROOT)/platforms/android-21/arch-arm64/
SYSROOT-x86      := $(NDK_ROOT)/platforms/android-9/arch-x86/
SYSROOT := $(SYSROOT-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ARCH-armeabi-v7a := arm
TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ARCH-arm64-v8a := aarch64
TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ARCH-x86 := i686
TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ARCH := $(TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ARCH-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ABI-armeabi-v7a := androideabi
TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ABI-arm64-v8a := android
TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ABI-x86 := android
TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ABI := $(TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ABI-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

TOOLCHAIN_TRIPLET := $(TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ARCH)-linux-$(TOOLCHAIN_TARGET_ABI)-

TOOLCHAIN_NAME-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI) := $(TOOLCHAIN_TRIPLET)$(TOOLCHAIN_VERSION)
TOOLCHAIN_NAME-x86 := x86-$(TOOLCHAIN_VERSION)
TOOLCHAIN_NAME := $(TOOLCHAIN_NAME-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

TOOLCHAIN_VERSION_PREFIX := $(TOOLCHAIN_TRIPLET)$(TOOLCHAIN_VERSION)

ARCH_ARM_MODE-armeabi := arm
ARCH_ARM_MODE-armeabi-v7a := thumb
ARCH_ARM_MODE-arm64-v8a := thumb
ARCH_ARM_MODE := $(ARCH_ARM_MODE-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_ARM_MODE   := $(ARCH_ARM_MODE)

FFMPEG_PATH      := $(BUILD_DIRECTORY)/ffmpeg

LOCAL_CFLAGS-armeabi-v7a := -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=softfp
LOCAL_CFLAGS-x86 := -m32
LOCAL_CFLAGS-arm64-v8a := -march=armv8-a+simd+fp

LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(LOCAL_CFLAGS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

LOCAL_LDFLAGS-x86 := -m32 -Wl,-eh-frame-hdr -Wl,-m,elf_i386 -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now

LOCAL_LDFLAGS := $(LOCAL_LDFLAGS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fPIE
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -fPIE -pie

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS := 

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --target-os=linux
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI) := --cross-prefix=$(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX)
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI) += --enable-cross-compile
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI) += --sysroot=$(SYSROOT)
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += $(FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

## disable
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-doc
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-shared
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-avdevice
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-postproc
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-network
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-iconv
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-zlib
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-ffplay
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-ffprobe
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-ffserver
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --disable-swscale-alpha
## enable
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --enable-pthreads
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --enable-small

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --extra-cflags="$(LOCAL_CFLAGS)"
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --extra-cxxflags="$(LOCAL_CXXFLAGS)"
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --extra-ldflags="$(LOCAL_LDFLAGS)"

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += --enable-runtime-cpudetect

ARMBITS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI) :=
ARMBITS-arm64-v8a := 64
ARMBITS := $(ARMBITS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI) :=

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi := --enable-armv5te
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi += --enable-inline-asm
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi += --arch=arm$(ARMBITS)

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a := $(FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi)
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a += --enable-armv6
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a += --enable-armv6t2
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a += --enable-vfp
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a += --enable-neon
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a += --enable-thumb
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a += --enable-fast-unaligned

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-arm64-v8a := $(FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-armeabi-v7a)

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-x86 := --enable-yasm
FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-x86 += --arch=x86

FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS += $(FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS-$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI))

LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpeg
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(abspath $(TARGET_OBJS))/ffmpeg/lib...ffmpeg...so # see http://stackoverflow.com/a/17384650/192373

clean: $(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/clean

$(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/clean: PRIVATE_ABI := $(FFMPEG_TARGET_ABI)
$(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/clean:
    $(call host-echo-build-step,$(PRIVATE_ABI),Clean) "ffmpeg [$(PRIVATE_ABI)]"
    $(hide) $(call host-rmdir,$(@D))

$(shell $(call host-mkdir,$(dir $(LOCAL_SRC_FILES))))
$(shell $(HOST_ECHO) >$(LOCAL_SRC_FILES))
.PHONY: $(LOCAL_SRC_FILES)
$(LOCAL_SRC_FILES): $(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/ffmpeg
    $(hide) $(call host-mv,$<,$@)

include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

$(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/Makefile: FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS := $(FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS)
$(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/Makefile:
    $(hide) $(call host-mkdir,$(@D))
    $(hide) cd $(@D) && $(abspath $(FFMPEG_PATH))/configure $(FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS)

$(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/ffmpeg: FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS := using toolchain:$(NDK_ROOT)/toolchains/$(TOOLCHAIN_NAME) compiler:$(TOOLCHAIN_COMPILER) triplet:$(TOOLCHAIN_TRIPLET)
$(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/ffmpeg: $(TARGET_OBJS)/ffmpeg/Makefile
    @echo $(FFMPEG_CONFIG_OPTS)
    $(hide) $(MAKE) --no-print-directory -C $(@D)

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