你为什么只配置一个特定的测试？默认情况下，surefire插件应该访问testRoot和子目录中的所有类。
您也可以只链接一个特定的文件，如
src/test/ArchTest.java
看看它是你配置中的“包含”还是其他什么。我不确定wildecard是否像你期望的那样工作。请参阅Maven wildcard match on partial folder name。基于此，你可以尝试

<configuration>
      <includes>
          <include>/**/*Test.java</include>
      </includes>
  </configuration>

为junit 5添加此内容

<build>
<plugins>
    <plugin>
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
       <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
       <version>2.22.0</version>

           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
               <version>1.2.0</version>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
       <configuration>
        <additionalClasspathElements>
            <additionalClasspathElement>src/test/java/</additionalClasspathElement>
        </additionalClasspathElements>
       </configuration>
   </plugin>
</plugins>

为junit 4添加此内容

<build>
<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.22.0</version>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                <artifactId>surefire-junit4</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.0</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <configuration>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.java</include>
            </includes>
        </configuration>
    </plugin>
</plugins>