我有一个运行GUI的小程序。我想从我的其他程序调用这个GUI。我知道我需要将这个小程序变成一个应用程序。我有一个init（）和一个actionPerformed（ActionEvent ae）。我怎么做？
我的代码：
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class survey extends Applet implements ActionListener
{
private TextField question;
private Button enter, start;
int count = 0;
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
int d = 0;
String text, input;
private Label intro1, intro2, intro3;
private Label qone1, qone2, qone3, qone4, qone5, qone6, qone7, qone8, qone9, qone10, qone11, qone12;
private Label qtwo1, qtwo2, qtwo3, qtwo4, qtwo5, qtwo6, qtwo7, qtwo8, qtwo9, qtwo10, qtwo11, qtwo12;
private Label qthree1, qthree2, qthree3, qthree4, qthree5, qthree6, qthree7, qthree8, qthree9, qthree10, qthree11, qthree12;
private Label qfour1, qfour2, qfour3, qfour4, qfour5, qfour6, qfour7, qfour8, qfour9, qfour10, qfour11, qfour12;
private Label qfive1, qfive2, qfive3, qfive4, qfive5, qfive6, qfive7, qfive8, qfive9, qfive10, qfive11, qfive12;
private Label qsix1, qsix2, qsix3, qsix4, qsix5, qsix6, qsix7, qsix8, qsix9, qsix10, qsix11, qsix12;
private Label qseven1, qseven2, qseven3, qseven4, qseven5, qseven6, qseven7, qseven8, qseven9, qseven10, qseven11, qseven12;
private Label qeight1, qeight2, qeight3, qeight4, qeight5, qeight6, qeight7, qeight8, qeight9, qeight10, qeight11, qeight12;
private Label qnine1, qnine2, qnine3, qnine4, qnine5, qnine6, qnine7, qnine8, qnine9, qnine10, qnine11, qnine12;
private Label qten1, qten2, qten3, qten4, qten5, qten6, qten7, qten8, qten9, qten10, qten11, qten12;
private Label qeleven1, qeleven2, qeleven3, qeleven4, qeleven5, qeleven6,
private Label finish1, finish2, finish3;
public void init()
{
setLayout(null);
start = new Button ("Start");
question = new TextField(10);
enter = new Button ("Enter");
if (count == 0)
{
setBackground( Color.yellow);
intro1 = new Label("Target Advertising", Label.CENTER);
intro1.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 16));
intro2 = new Label("Welcome to this questionnaire. First, we would like to know more about your personal preferences.");
intro3 = new Label("For each question, Input a rating between 0-9 (zero = least interested, 9 = most interested) in the text box. Click enter for next question.");
add(intro1);
add(intro2);
add(intro3);
intro1.setBounds(0,0,800,20);
intro2.setBounds(15,20,800,20);
intro3.setBounds(15,40,800,20);
add(start);
start.setBounds(370,60,70,23);
start.addActionListener(this);
}
if(count == 1)
{
setBackground( Color.yellow );
qone1 = new Label("Question 1", Label.LEFT);
qone1.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 16));
qone2 = new Label("How much do you like action movies?");
qone3 = new Label("0");
qone4 = new Label("1");
qone5 = new Label("2");
qone6 = new Label("3");
qone7 = new Label("4");
qone8 = new Label("5");
qone9 = new Label("6");
qone10 = new Label("7");
qone11 = new Label("8");
qone12 = new Label("9");
add(qone1);
add(qone2);
add(qone3);
add(qone4);
add(qone5);
add(qone6);
add(qone7);
add(qone8);
add(qone9);
add(qone10);
add(qone11);
add(qone12);
qone1.setBounds(15,0,800,20);
qone2.setBounds(15,20,800,15);
qone3.setBounds(15,60,800,15);
qone4.setBounds(15,80,800,15);
qone5.setBounds(15,100,800,15);
qone6.setBounds(15,120,800,15);
qone7.setBounds(15,140,800,15);
qone8.setBounds(15,160,800,15);
qone9.setBounds(15,180,800,15);
qone10.setBounds(15,200,800,15);
qone11.setBounds(15,220,800,15);
qone12.setBounds(15,240,800,15);
add(question);
add(enter);
question.setBounds(15,260,70,15);
enter.setBounds(90,260,110,23);
question.addActionListener(this);
enter.addActionListener(this);
}
if (count == 2)
{
qtwo1 = new Label("Question 2", Label.LEFT);
qtwo1.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 16));
qtwo2 = new Label("How much do you like Science Fiction?");
qtwo3 = new Label("0");
qtwo4 = new Label("1");
qtwo5 = new Label("2");
qtwo6 = new Label("3");
qtwo7 = new Label("4");
qtwo8 = new Label("5");
qtwo9 = new Label("6");
qtwo10 = new Label("7");
qtwo11 = new Label("8");
qtwo12 = new Label("9");
add(qtwo1);
add(qtwo2);
add(qtwo3);
add(qtwo4);
add(qtwo5);
add(qtwo6);
add(qtwo7);
add(qtwo8);
add(qtwo9);
add(qtwo10);
add(qtwo11);
add(qtwo12);
qtwo1.setBounds(15,0,800,20);
qtwo2.setBounds(15,20,800,15);
qtwo3.setBounds(15,60,800,15);
qtwo4.setBounds(15,80,800,15);
qtwo5.setBounds(15,100,800,15);
qtwo6.setBounds(15,120,800,15);
qtwo7.setBounds(15,140,800,15);
qtwo8.setBounds(15,160,800,15);
qtwo9.setBounds(15,180,800,15);
qtwo10.setBounds(15,200,800,15);
qtwo11.setBounds(15,220,800,15);
qtwo12.setBounds(15,240,800,15);
add(question);
add(enter);
question.setBounds(15,260,70,15);
enter.setBounds(90,260,110,23);
question.addActionListener(this);
enter.addActionListener(this);
}
if(count == 3)
{
qthree1 = new Label("Question 3", Label.LEFT);
qthree1.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 16));
qthree2 = new Label("How much do you like comedy?");
qthree3 = new Label("0");
qthree4 = new Label("1");
qthree5 = new Label("2");
qthree6 = new Label("3");
qthree7 = new Label("4");
qthree8 = new Label("5");
qthree9 = new Label("6");
qthree10 = new Label("7");
qthree11 = new Label("8");
qthree12 = new Label("9");
add(qthree1);
add(qthree2);
add(qthree3);
add(qthree4);
add(qthree5);
add(qthree6);
add(qthree7);
add(qthree8);
add(qthree9);
add(qthree10);
add(qthree11);
add(qthree12);
qthree1.setBounds(15,0,800,20);
qthree2.setBounds(15,20,800,15);
qthree3.setBounds(15,60,800,15);
qthree4.setBounds(15,80,800,15);
qthree5.setBounds(15,100,800,15);
qthree6.setBounds(15,120,800,15);
qthree7.setBounds(15,140,800,15);
qthree8.setBounds(15,160,800,15);
qthree9.setBounds(15,180,800,15);
qthree10.setBounds(15,200,800,15);
qthree11.setBounds(15,220,800,15);
qthree12.setBounds(15,240,800,15);
add(question);
add(enter);
question.setBounds(15,260,70,15);
enter.setBounds(90,260,110,23);
question.addActionListener(this);
enter.addActionListener(this);
}
if(count == 4)
{
qfour1 = new Label("Question 4", Label.LEFT);
qfour1.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 16));
qfour2 = new Label("How much do you like luxary cars?");
qfour3 = new Label("0");
qfour4 = new Label("1");
qfour5 = new Label("2");
qfour6 = new Label("3");
qfour7 = new Label("4");
qfour8 = new Label("5");
qfour9 = new Label("6");
qfour10 = new Label("7");
qfour11 = new Label("8");
qfour12 = new Label("9");
add(qfour1);
add(qfour2);
add(qfour3);
add(qfour4);
add(qfour5);
add(qfour6);
add(qfour7);
add(qfour8);
add(qfour9);
add(qfour10);
add(qfour11);
add(qfour12);
qfour1.setBounds(15,0,800,20);
qfour2.setBounds(15,20,800,15);
qfour3.setBounds(15,60,800,15);
qfour4.setBounds(15,80,800,15);
qfour5.setBounds(15,100,800,15);
qfour6.setBounds(15,120,800,15);
qfour7.setBounds(15,140,800,15);
qfour8.setBounds(15,160,800,15);
qfour9.setBounds(15,180,800,15);
qfour10.setBounds(15,200,800,15);
qfour11.setBounds(15,220,800,15);
qfour12.setBounds(15,240,800,15);
add(question);
add(enter);
question.setBounds(15,260,70,15);
enter.setBounds(90,260,110,23);
question.addActionListener(this);
enter.addActionListener(this);
}
if(count == 5)
{
qfive1 = new Label("Question 5", Label.LEFT);
qfive1.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 16));
qfive2 = new Label("How much do you like trucks?");
qfive3 = new Label("0");
qfive4 = new Label("1");
qfive5 = new Label("2");
qfive6 = new Label("3");
qfive7 = new Label("4");
qfive8 = new Label("5");
qfive9 = new Label("6");
qfive10 = new Label("7");
qfive11 = new Label("8");
qfive12 = new Label("9");
add(qfive1);
add(qfive2);
add(qfive3);
add(qfive4);
add(qfive5);
add(qfive6);
add(qfive7);
add(qfive8);
add(qfive9);
add(qfive10);
add(qfive11);
add(qfive12);
qfive1.setBounds(15,0,800,20);
qfive2.setBounds(15,20,800,15);
qfive3.setBounds(15,60,800,15);
qfive4.setBounds(15,80,800,15);
qfive5.setBounds(15,100,800,15);
qfive6.setBounds(15,120,800,15);
qfive7.setBounds(15,140,800,15);
qfive8.setBounds(15,160,800,15);
qfive9.setBounds(15,180,800,15);
qfive10.setBounds(15,200,800,15);
qfive11.setBounds(15,220,800,15);
qfive12.setBounds(15,240,800,15);
add(question);
add(enter);
question.setBounds(15,260,70,15);
enter.setBounds(90,260,110,23);
question.addActionListener(this);
enter.addActionListener(this);
}
if(count == 7)
{
finish1 = new Label("Thank You." , Label.CENTER);
finish1.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 50));
finish2 = new Label("Questionnaire Completed.", Label.CENTER);
finish2.setFont(new Font("Times-Roman", Font.BOLD, 50));
add(finish1);
add(finish2);
finish1.setBounds(0,200,800,60);
finish2.setBounds(0,300,800,60);
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
String button = ae.getActionCommand();
text = question.getText();
b = 0;
c = 0;
if (count == 6)
{
input = text.toUpperCase();
remove(enter);
remove(question);
question.setText("");
remove(qsix1);
remove(qsix2);
remove(qsix3);
remove(qsix4);
remove(qsix5);
remove(qsix6);
remove(qsix7);
remove(qsix8);
remove(qsix9);
remove(qsix10);
remove(qsix11);
remove(qsix12);
try{
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("lets3.txt",true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(new String(input));
out.write("\n");
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
if(input.equals("OL"))
{
b = 1;
count = 7;
init();
}
else
{
b = 2;
count = 7;
init();
}
}
if (count == 5)
{
input = text.toUpperCase();
remove(enter);
remove(question);
question.setText("");
remove(qfive1);
remove(qfive2);
remove(qfive3);
remove(qfive4);
remove(qfive5);
remove(qfive6);
remove(qfive7);
remove(qfive8);
remove(qfive9);
remove(qfive10);
remove(qfive11);
remove(qfive12);
try{
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("lets3.txt",true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(new String(input));
out.write("\n");
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
if(input.equals("BR"))
{
b = 1;
count = 6;
init();
}
else
{
b = 2;
count = 6;
init();
}
}
if (count == 4)
{
input = text.toLowerCase();
remove(enter);
remove(question);
question.setText("");
remove(qfour1);
remove(qfour2);
remove(qfour3);
remove(qfour4);
remove(qfour5);
remove(qfour6);
remove(qfour7);
remove(qfour8);
remove(qfour9);
remove(qfour10);
remove(qfour11);
remove(qfour12);
try{
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("lets3.txt",true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(new String(input));
out.write("\n");
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
if(input.equals("no"))
{
b = 1;
count = 5;
init();
}
else
{
b = 2;
count = 5;
init();
}
}
if (count == 3)
{
input = text.toLowerCase();
remove(enter);
remove(question);
question.setText("");
remove(qthree1);
remove(qthree2);
remove(qthree3);
remove(qthree4);
remove(qthree5);
remove(qthree6);
remove(qthree7);
remove(qthree8);
remove(qthree9);
remove(qthree10);
remove(qthree11);
remove(qthree12);
try{
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("lets3.txt",true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(new String(input));
out.write("\n");
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
if(input.equals("black"))
{
b = 1;
count = 4;
init();
}
else
{
b = 2;
count = 4;
init();
}
}
if (count == 2)
{
input = text.toLowerCase();
remove(enter);
remove(question);
question.setText("");
remove(qtwo1);
remove(qtwo2);
remove(qtwo3);
remove(qtwo4);
remove(qtwo5);
remove(qtwo6);
remove(qtwo7);
remove(qtwo8);
remove(qtwo9);
remove(qtwo10);
remove(qtwo11);
remove(qtwo12);
try{
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("lets3.txt",true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(new String(input));
out.write("\n");
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
if(input.equals("yes"))
{
b = 1;
count = 3;
init();
}
else
{
b = 2;
count = 3;
init();
}
}
if (count == 1)
{
input = text.toUpperCase();
remove(enter);
remove(question);
question.setText("");
remove(qone1);
remove(qone2);
remove(qone3);
remove(qone4);
remove(qone5);
remove(qone6);
remove(qone7);
remove(qone8);
remove(qone9);
remove(qone10);
remove(qone11);
remove(qone12);
try{
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("lets3.txt",true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(new String(input));
out.write("\n");
out.close();
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
if(input.equals("i"))
{
b = 1;
count = 2;
init();
}
else
{
b = 1;
count = 2;
init();
}
}
if (count == 0)
{
remove(intro1);
remove(intro2);
remove(intro3);
remove(start);
count = 1;
init();
}
this.validate();
}
}
5条答案
按热度按时间ef1yzkbh1#
老实说，你需要从头开始重写你的程序，这样你就可以结合OOP技术，数组，集合和Java提供的其他优点。我建议：
bis0qfac2#
https://way2java.com/applets/applet-to-application/
以下是从Applet到Application的更改
1.删除语句“import java.applet”包
1.将扩展Applet替换为Frame
1.将init（）方法替换为构造函数
1.检查布局（对于Applet，默认布局是FlowLayout，对于Frame，默认布局是BorderLayout）
1.添加setXXX（）方法，如setSize（）等。
1.添加main（）方法
1.不需要HTML（删除它）
dbf7pr2w3#
只需要添加一个main（）方法，为你的小程序创建一个Frame，将小程序添加到Frame中，然后调用小程序的init（）和start（）方法。参见我的Mandelbrot.java获取示例：https://jcomeau.com/src/java/com/jcomeau/Mandelbrot.java
这种方法的一个优点是，它可以与任何现有的applet一起使用，允许它作为applet或应用程序运行。如果您使用Swing组件，请使用JFrame，否则它应该工作得几乎一样。
whhtz7ly4#
一般来说，你会想把所有的非swing组件都改成swing组件。对于事件，它们在小程序和swing应用程序中大致相同。希望这能有所帮助。
mlmc2os55#
我不知道你在问什么，但如果你想把它放在一个窗口里，你需要做的就是：
这将只是一个全新的框架示例，并将另一个新的调查类示例放在该框架中，然后显示它。它还返回一个2大小的Object[]数组，其中包含新的框架和调查示例。希望这有帮助。