python 尽管在定义的请求超时值内成功执行了WebApp GAS，但仍引发TimeoutError

ibps3vxo  于 2023-03-28  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(158)

我已经实现了一个Web应用程序脚本，它可以执行各种操作，包括对Google Sheet进行更改，这通常需要60秒多一点的时间。
然而，尽管设置了timeout=360或timeout=None，我有时会在不到30秒的时间内遇到TimeoutError：

webAppsUrl = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/xxxxxxx/exec"
web_app_response = requests.get(webAppsUrl, headers=headers, timeout=360)
if web_app_response.text == 'Done':
    ...
else:
    print('Try Again!')

Google Apps脚本中的我的WebApp脚本：

function doGet(e) {
  const lock = LockService.getDocumentLock();
  if (lock.tryLock(360000)) {
    try {
      All_Leagues_Funct();
      lock.releaseLock();
      return ContentService.createTextOutput('Done');
    } catch (error) {
      lock.releaseLock();

      const errorObj = {
        message: error.message,
        stack: error.stack
      };
      const folder = DriveApp.getFoldersByName("Error GAS").next();
      const file = folder.createFile(
        new Date().toString() + '.txt',
        JSON.stringify(errorObj, null, 2)
      );

      return ContentService.createTextOutput(error);
    }
  } else {
    return ContentService.createTextOutput('LockService Limit!');
  }
}

问题是，即使我收到TimeoutError，Web应用程序脚本仍会继续运行并对电子表格进行更改。但是，由于request已经超时，我无法确定Web应用程序是否成功完成其操作并返回"Done"，或者是否发生错误。
更糟糕的是，由于我已经收到了一个TimeoutError，我不再知道Web应用程序完成的剩余时间。这种不确定性使得很难确定是否进行另一次调用以防止重复执行。
解决这种情况的最佳解决方案或变通办法是什么？

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 174, in _new_conn
    conn = connection.create_connection(
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 95, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 85, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:     

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 703, in urlopen
    httplib_response = self._make_request(
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 386, in _make_request    
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 1040, in _validate_conn  
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 358, in connect
    self.sock = conn = self._new_conn()
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 179, in _new_conn
    raise ConnectTimeoutError(
urllib3.exceptions.ConnectTimeoutError: (<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001484196FCD0>, 'Connection to script.googleusercontent.com timed out. (connect timeout=360)')

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:     

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 440, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 785, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 592, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))      
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='script.googleusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /macros/echo?user_content_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001484196FCD0>, 'Connection to script.googleusercontent.com timed out. (connect timeout=360)'))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:     

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Users\Computador\Desktop\Squads Python\squads_sw.py", line 539, in matches_infos
    web_app_response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=360)  
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 75, in get
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 529, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 667, in send
    history = [resp for resp in gen]
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 667, in <listcomp>
    history = [resp for resp in gen]
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 237, in resolve_redirects     
    resp = self.send(
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 645, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 507, in send
    raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='script.googleusercontent.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /macros/echo?user_content_key=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001484196FCD0>, 'Connection to script.googleusercontent.com timed out. (connect timeout=360)'))
python

1条答案

按热度按时间
iklwldmw

iklwldmw1#

考虑到这种情况并不经常发生，因此可以合理地认为这可能是您或Google的连接问题。无论哪种方式，都不可能期望服务器100%可靠，因此我的建议是采取不同的方法。
你可以直接发送一个信号给服务器，让它执行操作，然后在n秒后检查操作是否完成。要持久化数据，你可以使用Properties Service，在这里你可以无限期地存储变量，你可以定义一个status键来知道操作是否完成。以及用于存储时间戳、错误消息等的其他密钥。
例如，您可以设置一个doPost()函数，当您需要更改数据时，您的Python脚本会调用该函数，然后Apps Script会设置一个status属性in_progress，如果它完成，则更改为Done，如果没有，则更改为Error GAS，然后几秒钟后，您可以从Python调用一个doGet()，它只返回Properties，你可以分析一下，判断脚本是否做了该做的，general convention就是你需要修改数据的时候用POST，你只需要读取的时候用GET，现在你的脚本在浏览器打开脚本URL就可以运行了，因此，从长远来看，应用此更改可能会更好。
如果您的Python脚本可以从Web上看到，您还可以考虑在完成时使用Apps Script中的UrlFetchApp()将POST请求发送回Python脚本，以便它通知您。
作为替代方案，您可以使用requests.Session().get()而不是使用requests.get()，我理解它试图创建持久连接。我对此不是很了解，所以我真的不知道它是否会有所作为，但它可能对您有用。无论哪种方式，我推荐其他方法。

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