如何使用C显示数组中每个字母字符的出现次数?

t30tvxxf  于 2023-03-28  发布在  其他
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我试图使用ANSI C编写一个小应用程序。该应用程序应该使用指针打印出字符数组中每个字母的出现次数。
我的主文件:

#include "alphaStats.h"

int main(void) {

    int ABStats[26] = { 0 };

    char *pAr = Ar;
    int *pABStats = ABStats;

    GetFrequency(pAr,pABStats);
    DisplayVHist(pABStats,ALPHABET_SIZE);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

alphaStats.h文件:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "alphaStats.c"

#define ALPHABET_SIZE 26

char Ar[] = {"All Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our Gauls, the third. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae. Of all these, the Belgae are the bravest, because they are furthest from the civilization and refinement of [our] Province, and merchants least frequently resort to them, and import those things which tend to effeminate the mind; and they are the nearest to the Germans, who dwell beyond the Rhine , with whom they are continually waging war; for which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers. One part of these, which it has been said that the Gauls occupy, takes its beginning at the river Rhone ; it is bounded by the river Garonne, the ocean, and the territories of the Belgae; it borders, too, on the side of the Sequani and the Helvetii, upon the river Rhine , and stretches toward the north. From 'Caesar's Conquest of Gaul', Translator. W. A. McDevitte. Translator. W. S. Bohn. 1st Edition. New York. Harper & Brothers. 1869. Harper's New Classical Library. Published under creative commons and available at http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0001"};

int GetFrequency(char*,int*);
void DisplayVHist(int*,int);

alphaStats.c文件:

int GetFrequency(char *pAr, int *pABStats) {
    for (; pAr != '\0'; pAr++) {
        char c = *pAr;
        if (!isalpha(c)) continue;

        pABStats[(int)(toupper(c) - 'A')]++;
    }
    return 0;
}

void DisplayVHist(int *pABStats, int size) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        printf("'%c' has %2d occurrences.\n", i + 'a', *pABStats++);
    }
}

我需要使用指针来计算每个字符在Ar[]中出现了多少次(即使用pAr和pABStats)。当我运行上述代码时,我得到了一个分段错误。
有谁知道为什么我的代码不起作用,并可能帮助我完成编码?谢谢。

oaxa6hgo

oaxa6hgo1#

你错过了一个*

for (; pAr != '\0'; pAr++) {
//    ^ need a *

其他意见:
#include s通常应该在.c文件中,除非您需要在头文件中使用它们的类型或其他内容。此外,

#include "alphaStats.c"

永远不要包含一个.c文件。要么一次编译所有文件(gcc foo.c bar.c -o program),要么(更频繁地)使用对象文件(gcc -c foo.c; gcc -c bar.c; gcc foo.o bar.o -o program)。所有这些gcc都应该启用警告(-Wall -Wextra -pedantic),在示例中省略它们会更清楚。
接下来,

char Ar[] = {"..."};

不知道为什么会编译,但是你应该去掉大括号。一个字符串已经是一个char[]
另外,这应该在一个C文件中,如果你需要它在其他把extern char Ar[]在头文件。
最后,值得您花时间弄清楚如何使用gdb

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