由于GnuRadio的选择有限,我正在实现线路编码块。我已经完成了NRZ的实现和测试(L\M\S)使用有限状态机(FSM)并且它们看起来工作正常。现在,我尝试实现曼彻斯特(L\M\S),从L作为基线开始。波形可以在下面的图表中看到。摘自NASA的深空网络遥测数据解码(208)
有限状态机的构造如下所示。我决定使用FSM,因为在我看来,它是实现行代码的一种非常标准化的方式。
下面是用于测试实现的gnuradio流程图。通过发送BPSK信号进行测试(具有CCSDS Reed-Solomon +加扰器)发送到能够接收信号并处理遥测的外部设备。该实现已经用NRZ-L\M\S成功测试。CCSDS帧从文件读取,解包并发送到OOT块debug_linecode_bp以进行曼彻斯特编码曼彻斯特编码之后是OOT块debug_pulseshape_pam_2块,其将滤波器抽头和每个符号的样本数量作为自变量。接下来是一个OOT块debug_bpsk_modulator,它执行简单的BPSKMap(Inphase = in[i],quadrature = 0)。
头文件的代码如下所示
#ifndef INCLUDED_BASEBAND_DEBUG_LINECODE_BP_IMPL_H
#define INCLUDED_BASEBAND_DEBUG_LINECODE_BP_IMPL_H
#include <baseband/debug_linecode_bp.h>
namespace gr {
namespace baseband {
class debug_linecode_bp_impl : public debug_linecode_bp
{
private:
char last_state;
int d_code;
void fsm_decode_state(char state, unsigned char &bit0, unsigned char &bit1);
void fsm_encode_state(int code, unsigned char input, char last_state, char &next_state);
public:
debug_linecode_bp_impl(int code);
~debug_linecode_bp_impl();
// Where all the action really happens
int work(int noutput_items,
gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
gr_vector_void_star &output_items);
};
} // namespace baseband
} // namespace gr
#endif /* INCLUDED_BASEBAND_DEBUG_LINECODE_BP_IMPL_H */
下面是实现文件
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <gnuradio/io_signature.h>
#include "debug_linecode_bp_impl.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
namespace gr {
namespace baseband {
debug_linecode_bp::sptr
debug_linecode_bp::make(int code)
{
return gnuradio::get_initial_sptr
(new debug_linecode_bp_impl(code));
}
/*
* The private constructor
*/
debug_linecode_bp_impl::debug_linecode_bp_impl(int code)
: gr::sync_interpolator("debug_linecode_bp",
gr::io_signature::make(1, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)),
gr::io_signature::make(1, 1, sizeof(unsigned char)), 2),
d_code(code),last_state('a')
{}
/*
* Our virtual destructor.
*/
debug_linecode_bp_impl::~debug_linecode_bp_impl()
{
}
void
debug_linecode_bp_impl::fsm_decode_state(char state, unsigned char &bit0, unsigned char &bit1)
{
switch(state)
{
case 'a':
bit0 = 0x00;
bit1 = 0x00;
break;
case 'b':
bit0 = 0x00;
bit1 = 0x01;
break;
case 'c':
bit0 = 0x01;
bit1 = 0x01;
break;
case 'd':
bit0 = 0x01;
bit1 = 0x00;
break;
}
}
void
debug_linecode_bp_impl::fsm_encode_state(int code, unsigned char input, char last_state, char &next_state)
{
switch(code)
{
case 0://Biphae-L
switch(last_state)
{
case 'a': //Illegal state
next_state = 'b';
cout << "Illegal state [a] encountered" << endl;
break;
case 'b':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'd' : 'b';
break;
case 'c': //Illegal state
next_state = 'b';
cout << "Illegal state [b] encountered" << endl;
break;
case 'd':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'd' : 'b';
break;
}
break;
case 1://Biphase-S
switch(last_state)
{
case 'a':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'c' : 'd';
break;
case 'b':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'a' : 'b';
break;
case 'c':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'a' : 'b';
break;
case 'd':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'c' : 'd';
break;
}
break;
case 2://Biphase-M
switch(last_state)
{
case 'a':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'd' : 'c';
break;
case 'b':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'b' : 'a';
break;
case 'c':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'b' : 'a';
break;
case 'd':
next_state = (input & 0x01) ? 'd' : 'c';
break;
}
break;
}
}
int
debug_linecode_bp_impl::work(int noutput_items,
gr_vector_const_void_star &input_items,
gr_vector_void_star &output_items)
{
const unsigned char *in = (const unsigned char *) input_items[0];
unsigned char *out = (unsigned char *) output_items[0];
char next_state;
unsigned char bit0;
unsigned char bit1;
for (int i = 0; i < noutput_items/2; i++) {
fsm_encode_state(d_code,in[i],last_state, next_state);
fsm_decode_state(next_state, bit0, bit1);
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
out[i + j] = bit0;
out[i + j + 1] = bit1;
}
last_state = next_state;
}
// Tell runtime system how many output items we produced.
return noutput_items;
}
} /* namespace baseband */
} /* namespace gr */
到目前为止,测试还没有成功。我用来从这个流图接收信号的设备甚至不能拾取一个数据包。我的结论是错误来自曼彻斯特编码器。任何关于上面代码的想法都是非常受欢迎的。
谢谢。
1条答案
按热度按时间cwtwac6a1#
一段时间后,我发现了代码中的错误。实际上,问题出在复制输出的方式上。我所要做的就是删除内部的for循环并直接使用memcpy复制输出。这就是现在的work函数。
这是调制器输出
处的波形