我想写一个信号处理程序来捕获SIGSEGV。我使用

char *buffer;
char *p;
char a;
int pagesize = 4096;

mprotect(buffer,pagesize,PROT_NONE)

这可以保护从buffer开始的内存的pagesize字节不受任何读取或写入的影响。
第二，我试着读一读记忆：

p = buffer;
a = *p

这将生成一个SIGSEGV，我的处理程序将被调用。到目前为止一切顺利。我的问题是，一旦处理程序被调用，我想通过执行以下操作来更改内存的访问写入

mprotect(buffer,pagesize,PROT_READ);

并继续我的代码的正常功能。我不想退出函数。在将来写入同一内存时，我想再次捕获信号并修改写权限，然后记录该事件。
下面是the code：

#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define handle_error(msg) \
    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)

char *buffer;
int flag=0;

static void handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused)
{
    printf("Got SIGSEGV at address: 0x%lx\n",(long) si->si_addr);
    printf("Implements the handler only\n");
    flag=1;
    //exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *p; char a;
    int pagesize;
    struct sigaction sa;

    sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
    if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) == -1)
        handle_error("sigaction");

    pagesize=4096;

    /* Allocate a buffer aligned on a page boundary;
       initial protection is PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE */

    buffer = memalign(pagesize, 4 * pagesize);
    if (buffer == NULL)
        handle_error("memalign");

    printf("Start of region:        0x%lx\n", (long) buffer);
    printf("Start of region:        0x%lx\n", (long) buffer+pagesize);
    printf("Start of region:        0x%lx\n", (long) buffer+2*pagesize);
    printf("Start of region:        0x%lx\n", (long) buffer+3*pagesize);
    //if (mprotect(buffer + pagesize * 0, pagesize,PROT_NONE) == -1)
    if (mprotect(buffer + pagesize * 0, pagesize,PROT_NONE) == -1)
        handle_error("mprotect");

    //for (p = buffer ; ; )
    if(flag==0)
    {
        p = buffer+pagesize/2;
        printf("It comes here before reading memory\n");
        a = *p; //trying to read the memory
        printf("It comes here after reading memory\n");
    }
    else
    {
        if (mprotect(buffer + pagesize * 0, pagesize,PROT_READ) == -1)
        handle_error("mprotect");
        a = *p;
        printf("Now i can read the memory\n");

    }
/*  for (p = buffer;p<=buffer+4*pagesize ;p++ ) 
    {
        //a = *(p);
        *(p) = 'a';
        printf("Writing at address %p\n",p);

    }*/

    printf("Loop completed\n");     /* Should never happen */
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

问题是，只有信号处理程序运行，我不能在捕获信号后返回到主函数。