我正在开发一个Android应用程序,我的问题是AsyncTask的实现,我必须做的是“简单”:
这部分函数用于从数据库中获取信息,数据加载后,信息显示在一个表中,我会实现一个函数,允许我在检索信息时显示进度条(读取服务器)
try {
String url_img = null;
String path = "MY FANTASTIC PATH";
/*READSERVER RETURN JSON STRING THAT CONTAIN SOME IMFORMATION*/
ReadServer read = new ReadServer();
String result = read.readserver("list_news","homepage");
TableLayout MainTable = (TableLayout)findViewById(R.id.main_table);
JSONArray Jobj = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < Jobj.length(); i++){
TableRow row = new TableRow(getApplicationContext());
row.setLayoutParams(new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
row.setPadding(0, 14, 2, 14);
JSONObject news_preview = Jobj.getJSONObject(i);
Integer news_id = news_preview.getInt("id_articolo");
String news_title = news_preview.getString("titolo");
String news_image = news_preview.getString("immagine");
//Check if image url is relative or absolute
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]");
Matcher m = p.matcher(news_image);
if(m.matches() == false){
url_img = path+news_image;
}else if(m.matches() == true){
url_img = news_image;
}
//Call Html Parser to parse text
HtmlParser parsed_string = new HtmlParser();
Spanned title_nohtml = parsed_string.htmlparser(news_title);
//Thumb
ImageView img = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
img.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
img.setMaxHeight(140); img.setMaxWidth(140);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream((InputStream)new URL(url_img).getContent());
img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
LayoutParams params = new TableRow.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
//Clickable title
final TextView txt = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
txt.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL );
txt.setLayoutParams(params); txt.setTextSize(18); txt.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
txt.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD); txt.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
txt.setId(news_id); txt.setText(title_nohtml); txt.setClickable(true);
row.addView(img);
row.addView(txt);
MainTable.addView(row);
txt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherPages.class);
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putString("Boolean","1");
extras.putInt("id_news", txt.getId());
intent.putExtras(extras);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}catch(Exception e){
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialog.setTitle("Si è verificato un errore");
alertDialog.setMessage("Errore 001" +"\n"+"Non è stato possibile soddisfare la tua richiesta, riprova più tardi.");
alertDialog.show();
}
}else{
connectivityMessage("Nessuna connessione presente, assicurati di avere il traffico dati oppure il Wi-Fi attivato e riprova.");
}
我知道我必须使用这个代码,但我不知道如何实现,有人能帮助我吗?
GetNews getNewsTask = new GetNews().execute();
private class GetNews extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
private ProgressDialog progress = null;
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// do something
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progress = ProgressDialog.show(
MainActivity.this, null, "Caricamento notizie...");
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
progress.dismiss();
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
最终解决方案:
private class GetNews extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>{
private ProgressDialog progress = null;
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
Looper.prepare(); //MUST BE ADDED
ReadServer read = new ReadServer();
String result = read.readserver("list_news","homepage");
System.out.println("DEBUG"+result);
return result;
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progress = ProgressDialog.show(
MainActivity.this, null, "Caricamento notizie");
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
try {
String url_img = null;
String path = "http://www.MYFANTASTICPATH.it";
TableLayout MainTable = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.main_table);
JSONArray Jobj = new JSONArray(result);
for (int i = 0; i < Jobj.length(); i++) {
TableRow row = new TableRow(getApplicationContext());
row.setLayoutParams(new TableRow.LayoutParams(TableRow.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
row.setPadding(0, 14, 2, 14);
JSONObject news_preview = Jobj.getJSONObject(i);
Integer news_id = news_preview.getInt("id_articolo");
String news_title = news_preview.getString("titolo");
String news_image = news_preview.getString("immagine");
// Check if image url is relative or absolute
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^(https?|ftp|file)://[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-zA-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]");
Matcher m = p.matcher(news_image);
if (m.matches() == false) {
url_img = path + news_image;
} else if (m.matches() == true) {
url_img = news_image;
}
// Call Html Parser to parse text
HtmlParser parsed_string = new HtmlParser();
Spanned title_nohtml = parsed_string.htmlparser(news_title);
// Thumb
ImageView img = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
img.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
img.setMaxHeight(140);
img.setMaxWidth(140);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream((InputStream) new URL(url_img).getContent());
img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
LayoutParams params = new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
// Clickable title
final TextView txt = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
txt.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
txt.setLayoutParams(params);
txt.setTextSize(18);
txt.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
txt.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
txt.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
txt.setId(news_id);
txt.setText(title_nohtml);
txt.setClickable(true);
row.addView(img);
row.addView(txt);
MainTable.addView(row);
txt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherPages.class);
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putString("Boolean", "1");
extras.putInt("id_news", txt.getId());
intent.putExtras(extras);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}catch (Exception e) {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
alertDialog.setTitle("Si è verificato un errore");
alertDialog.setMessage("Errore 001" + "\n" + "Non è stato possibile soddisfare la tua richiesta, riprova più tardi.");
alertDialog.show();
}
progress.dismiss();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}
4条答案
按热度按时间wbgh16ku1#
ondoInbackground
你想在后台完成所有的主要任务。onPostexecute
你显示所有的结果从doinbackgroundP.S:如果你想访问UI,在
onPostexecute
或onProgressupdate
中进行uklbhaso2#
试试这个我编辑你的代码,并准备一个演示,如何使用asynctask
yyhrrdl83#
你应该在doInBackground中包含从数据库中获取数据的代码().此过程将在后台运行,由于您希望在检索信息时显示进度条,因此必须在onProgressUpdate中包含显示进度条的代码()运行在UI线程上,需要在doInBackground手动调用PublishProgres**()通过onProgressUpdate发布一个或多个进度单元().doInBackground()在onPreExecute之后在后台线程上调用().信息检索后,可以使用onPostExecute显示数据()为UI线程**,主要是异步任务在与UI无关的后台线程上进行处理,而不是在主线程上运行*用户界面
yiytaume4#
只要写在任何你想使用它。
以下是Android开发者网站的文字。
**onPreExecute()**在任务执行前在UI线程上调用,此步骤通常用于设置任务,例如在用户界面中显示进度条。
**doInBackground(Params...)**在onPreExecute之后立即在后台线程上调用()完成执行。此步骤用于执行可能需要很长时间的后台计算。异步任务的参数传递给此步骤。计算的结果必须由此步骤返回,并将传回到上一步骤。此步骤也可以使用publishProgress(Progress...)发布一个或多个进度单元。这些值在UI线程上的onProgressUpdate(Progress...)步骤中发布。
**onProgressUpdate(Progress...)**调用publishProgress(Progress...)后在UI线程上调用,执行时间未定义。此方法用于在后台计算仍在执行的情况下,在用户界面上显示任何形式的进度。例如,可用于动画进度条或在文本字段中显示日志。
**onPostExecute(Result)**后台计算完成后在UI线程上调用,后台计算的结果作为参数传入本步骤。
来源:AsyncTask