我有一个破解方法：
将Skylib作为依赖项添加到项目中，即添加到WORKSPACE文件中：

load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")

http_archive(
    name = "bazel_skylib",
    sha256 = "b8a1527901774180afc798aeb28c4634bdccf19c4d98e7bdd1ce79d1fe9aaad7",
    urls = [
        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/1.4.1/bazel-skylib-1.4.1.tar.gz",
        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/1.4.1/bazel-skylib-1.4.1.tar.gz",
    ],
)

load("@bazel_skylib//:workspace.bzl", "bazel_skylib_workspace")

bazel_skylib_workspace()

现在误用expand_template（Bazel规则形式的Skylib）将文件名从相对文件名更改为工作区相对文件名：

expand_template(
 name = "fix_filename",
 out = "some_file.modified.cpp",
 substitutions = {
 "my_file.txt":"my_project/package/subpackage/my_file.txt",
 },
 template = "some_file.cpp",
)

将您的cc_test从

cc_test(
    name = "test1"
    srcs = ["some_file.cpp"]
)

到

expand_template(
 name = "fix_filename",
 out = "some_file.modified.cpp",
 substitutions = {
 "my_file.txt":"my_project/package/subpackage/my_file.txt",
 },
 template = "some_file.cpp",
)

cc_test(
    name = "test1"
    srcs = ["some_file.modified.cpp"]
)

当主构建系统不是Bazel（例如make或CMake）并且我不想破坏旧的构建系统时，我会使用这个技巧。