您必须在创建设备时启用该功能。
您可以通过调用vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2存档并沿着pNext链一直到VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features2存档，然后检查shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing成员是否指向VK_TRUE，来检查是否支持该功能。
之后，当使用vkCreateDevicearchive创建设备时，在pCreateInfo结构中，在pNext链中，您必须将shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing设置为VK_TRUE的VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Featuresarchive。

bool checkForNonUniformIndexing(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice)
{
    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features;
    vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physicalDevice, &features);

    if(features.sType != VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2)
    {
        return false;
    }

    const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2* next = &features;

    do
    {
        // We know the type of the struct based on the `sType` member, but the first 
        // two fields are the same in all of these structs. There may be a more appropriate 
        // generic structure to use, but as long as we don't access any further members
        // we should be mostly fine.
        next = reinterpret_cast<const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures*>(next->pNext);
        if(next.sType == VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_FEATURES)
        {
            const VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features* pVk12Features = reinterpret_cast<const VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features*>(next);
            return next.shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing == VK_TRUE;
        }
    } while(next);

    return false;
}

VkDevice* createDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator)
{
    VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features features;
    features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_VULKAN_1_2_FEATURES;
    features.shaderSampledImageArrayNonUniformIndexing = VK_TRUE;

    VkDeviceCreateInfo createInfo;
    createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO;
    createInfo.pNext = &features;
    // Setting other create data

    VkDevice device;
    vkCreateDevice(physicalDevice, &createInfo, pAllocator, &device);

    // Error checking

    return device;
}