我有一个问题，将一个图表垂直放置在滚动条中-这个想法是为了制作一个简单的界面来处理数据，有一个窗口，其中包含参数的文本字段和一个按钮来计算结果，并将所有图表和表格与数学估计一起放置。
我的问题是：如何将图表垂直放置在滚动条中（一个在另一个下面）？或者可能有一个更好的主意，在tkinter中放置多个图表（最多20个）而不将它们添加到滚动条中？x1c 0d1x
下面是我的代码：

# importing tkinter gui
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
# import functions

def build_graph(root):
    figure3 = plt.Figure(figsize=(5, 4), dpi=100)
    ax3 = figure3.add_subplot(111)
    x = [i for i in range(100)]
    points = [i for i in range(100)]
    ax3.plot(x, points, color='b')
    scatter3 = FigureCanvasTkAgg(figure3, root)
    scatter3.get_tk_widget().pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH)
    ax3.legend(['average voltage difference'])
    ax3.set_xlabel('measurement points')
    ax3.set_ylabel('voltage(V)')
    ax3.set_title('Chart')

# creating window
window = tk.Tk()

# getting screen width and height of display
width = window.winfo_screenwidth()
height = window.winfo_screenheight()

# setting tkinter window size
window.geometry("%dx%d" % (width, height))
window.title("Interface")
label = tk.Label(window, bg='lightblue', text="charts") # creating a label
label.pack() # showing label

# Create A Main frame
top_frame = Frame(master=window) # making an empty container for properties, buttons and fields
top_frame.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1, side=TOP) # what is fill, expand, side?

# Create Frame for X Scrollbar
top_frame_first = LabelFrame(top_frame, text="Properties")
top_frame_first.pack(fill=X,side=TOP)

# making a new field
frames_number_label = Label(top_frame_first, bg='lightblue', text="enter frames quantity")
frames_number_label.pack(side = LEFT)
frames_number_box = Entry(top_frame_first, width=5)
frames_number_box.insert(0, "1")
frames_number_box.pack(side = LEFT)

path_label = Label(top_frame_first, bg='lightblue', text="write path to file")
path_label.pack(side=LEFT)
path_box = Entry(top_frame_first)
path_box.insert(0, 'experimental.txt')
path_box.pack(side=LEFT)

# Create A Main frame
main_frame = Frame(window)
main_frame.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=1)

# Create Frame for X Scrollbar
sec = Frame(main_frame)
sec.pack(fill=X,side=BOTTOM)

# Create A Canvas
my_canvas = Canvas(main_frame)
my_canvas.pack(side=LEFT,fill=BOTH,expand=1)

# # Add A Scrollbars to Canvas
y_scrollbar = Scrollbar(main_frame,orient=VERTICAL,command=my_canvas.yview)
y_scrollbar.pack(side=RIGHT,fill=Y)

# Configure the canvas
my_canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=y_scrollbar.set)
my_canvas.bind("<Configure>",lambda e: my_canvas.config(scrollregion= my_canvas.bbox(ALL)))

# Create Another Frame INSIDE the Canvas
second_frame = Frame(my_canvas)

# Add that New Frame a Window In The Canvas
my_canvas.create_window((0,0),window= second_frame, anchor="nw")

listbox = Listbox()
# vertical scrollbar
scrollbar = Scrollbar(orient="vertical", command = listbox.yview)

def build():
    build_graph(second_frame)

main_button = Button(top_frame, text="Calculate", width=15, height=3)
main_button.config(command=build)
main_button.pack()

window.mainloop() # showing main window

我试着垂直放置一些其他元素-比如按钮，一切都很好，但是当涉及到通过按下按钮在滚动条中垂直放置图表时，它就变得更有挑战性了。