我在mysql中有一个名为newdb的数据库,在该数据库中有2个表,Track和User。
当我运行我的springboot应用程序时,它创建了两个名为track和user的新表,应用程序使用这些表,而不是已经存在的两个表。
我希望它停止创建和使用表,并使用数据库中的2个预先存在的表。
我不知道是什么原因导致它创建这些表
下面是两个表的Model类
Track.java
package net.codejava.song.model;
import org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId;
import jakarta.persistence.Column;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;
import jakarta.persistence.Table;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Entity
@Table(name = "Track")
public class Track {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "isrc", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 20)
private String isrc;
@Column(name = "name", nullable = false, length = 100)
private String name;
@Column(name = "duration_ms", nullable = false)
private Long durationMs;
@Column(name = "explicit", nullable = false)
private Boolean explicit;
@Column(name = "created_at", nullable = false, updatable = false, columnDefinition = "TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP")
private LocalDateTime createdAt;
public String getIsrc() {
return isrc;
}
public void setIsrc(String isrc) {
this.isrc = isrc;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getDurationMs() {
return durationMs;
}
public void setDurationMs(Long durationMs) {
this.durationMs = durationMs;
}
public Boolean getExplicit() {
return explicit;
}
public void setExplicit(Boolean explicit) {
this.explicit = explicit;
}
// default constructor for JPA
public Track() {
this.createdAt = LocalDateTime.now();
}
// constructor with arguments
public Track(String isrc, String name, Long durationMs, Boolean explicit) {
this.isrc = isrc;
this.name = name;
this.durationMs = durationMs;
this.explicit = explicit;
}
}
User.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "User")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "username", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 50)
private String username;
@Column(name = "password", nullable = false, length = 255)
private String password;
// default constructor for JPA
protected User() {}
// constructor with arguments
public User(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
// getters and setters
}
这是我的application.properties文件
application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newdb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# JPA properties
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
这是我的pom.xml
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>net.codejava.song</groupId>
<artifactId>RestAPI-MetaData</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>RestAPI-MetaData</name>
<description>A REST-API for storing metadata of music tracks to a Relational Database, fetching the metadata from a mock endpoint.</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents.client5</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient5</artifactId>
<version>5.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mock-server</groupId>
<artifactId>mockserver-netty</artifactId>
<version>3.10.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mock-server</groupId>
<artifactId>mockserver-client-java</artifactId>
<version>3.10.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-hateoas</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
<artifactId>wiremock-jre8</artifactId>
<version>2.27.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.32</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSON Web Token (JWT) dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-impl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Lombok dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.26</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
正在创建的表的日志输出
Hibernate: drop table if exists track
Hibernate: drop table if exists user
Hibernate: create table track (id integer not null auto_increment, created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP not null, duration_ms bigint not null, explicit bit not null, isrc varchar(20) not null, name varchar(100) not null, primary key (id)) engine=InnoDB
Hibernate: create table user (id integer not null auto_increment, password varchar(255) not null, username varchar(50) not null, primary key (id)) engine=InnoDB
Hibernate: alter table track add constraint UK_eeljh0fjup9osa3cp6h9wqtgv unique (isrc)
Hibernate: alter table user add constraint UK_sb8bbouer5wak8vyiiy4pf2bx unique (username)
3条答案
按热度按时间ars1skjm1#
将此添加到application.properties文件中
7cwmlq892#
你遇到的问题是2(imho)fold。
1.你使用的MySQL表名区分大小写。
1.您正在使用JPA来管理模式,永远不要(除了快速原型)将其用于生产表。
为了避免第一个问题,你需要将你的表名包含在backtics `中,使它们不区分大小写(或者在MySQL数据库端禁用区分大小写)。
或者可以将属性添加到
application.properties
中,以自动引用表和列的名称。这应该也可以。
相反,如果你想在MySQL端禁用区分大小写的表/列,请阅读this answer。
最后,建议不要像JPA那样使用模式管理。至少不要在生产环境中使用,所以最好完全禁用它,使用Flyway或Liquibase来管理模式。
PRO BONUS您的依赖项是一团糟,请清理它们,否则它们将来会回来困扰您。
yzckvree3#
而不是
使用
您还需要使用tics(`)对表名进行转义,使其区分大小写。
和