ruby-on-rails 无法在Mac OS X 10.8上与Homebrew FreeTds捆绑安装tiny_tds

9ceoxa92  于 2023-04-13  发布在  Ruby
关注(0)|答案(7)|浏览(116)

我的问题

我需要的是真实的的指导，而不是一个简单的答案或模糊的概念性描述。
让我们回到问题的本质。看起来在某些地方有冲突，我在GitHub上得到了gem开发人员的帮助，这与我在Ruby / Rails / Bundler / Homebrew上的经验有关，所以这不完全是他们的错：P但我需要弄清楚如何尽快让这个工作，所以这里是我目前的问题状态。

更新日期：2013年2月25日

更新了GCC / XCODE版本4.6（4 H127）并下载了最新版本的XCODE命令行工具，现在iconv_open（）出现在extconf检查器中。现在我得到了这些错误：
我相信他们现在的问题是tiny_tds和与最新xcode路径的兼容性。

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

            /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
    checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes
    checking for sybfront.h... yes
    checking for sybdb.h... yes
    checking for tdsdbopen() in -lsybdb... yes
    checking for ct_bind() in -lct... yes
    creating Makefile

    make
    xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include  -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE  -fno-common  -pipe -fno-common    -c client.c
    xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
    xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include  -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE  -fno-common  -pipe -fno-common    -c result.c
    xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
    xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include  -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common  -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE  -fno-common  -pipe -fno-common    -c tiny_tds_ext.c
    xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
    cc  -pipe -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -o tiny_tds.bundle client.o result.o tiny_tds_ext.o -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L/usr/local/heroku/lib -L/usr/local/php5/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/MacGPG2/lib -L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib -L/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/mods/node.vert.x/lib -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L.       -lruby -lct -lsybdb  -lpthread -ldl -lobjc   
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: client.o: No such file or directory
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: result.o: No such file or directory
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: tiny_tds_ext.o: No such file or directory
    make: *** [tiny_tds.bundle] Error 1

Alright, since /Developer doesn't exist.
I used `sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer` thinking that would fix it.  Now I'm back to square one... iconv_open() not found when checked with `extconf.rb`

更新2：2/25/2013

好了，我重新安装了Ruby / Rails等所有东西，并根据评论者的建议使用了“：path =〉”，下面是运行rails s时的输出

/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError)
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter-3.2.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb:31:in `sqlserver_connection'
    from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'

我尝试过的事
1.）初始EASY设置指令与任何其他...

$ rails new test_app
$ cd test_app

现在将这些行添加到Gemfile

gem 'tiny_tds'
gem 'activerecord-sqlserver-adapter'

现在继续命令...

$ bundle install

Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.3) 
Using i18n (0.6.1) 
Using multi_json (1.6.1) 
Using activesupport (3.2.12) 
Using builder (3.0.4) 
Using activemodel (3.2.12) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.5) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.2) 
Using hike (1.2.1) 
Using tilt (1.3.3) 
Using sprockets (2.2.2) 
Using actionpack (3.2.12) 
Using mime-types (1.21) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.12) 
Using mail (2.4.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.12) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.35) 
Using activerecord (3.2.12) 
Using activerecord-sqlserver-adapter (3.2.10) 
Using activeresource (3.2.12) 
Using bundler (1.2.4) 
Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0) 
Using execjs (1.4.0) 
Using coffee-script (2.2.0) 
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) 
Using json (1.7.7) 
Using rdoc (3.12.1) 
Using thor (0.17.0) 
Using railties (3.2.12) 
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
Using jquery-rails (2.2.1) 
Using rails (3.2.12) 
Using sass (3.2.5) 
Using sass-rails (3.2.6) 
Installing tiny_tds (0.5.1) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no
-----
libiconv is missing.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
    --enable-lookup
    --disable-lookup
    --with-iconv-dir
    --without-iconv-dir
    --with-iconv-include
    --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
    --with-iconv-lib
    --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
    --with-freetds-dir
    --without-freetds-dir
    --with-freetds-include
    --without-freetds-include=${freetds-dir}/include
    --with-freetds-lib
    --without-freetds-lib=${freetds-dir}/lib
    --with-iconvlib
    --without-iconvlib

Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1/ext/tiny_tds/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing tiny_tds (0.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install tiny_tds -v '0.5.1'` succeeds before bundling.

tsql -C的输出

$ tsql -C
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
                            Version: freetds v0.91
             freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/etc
     MS db-lib source compatibility: no
        Sybase binary compatibility: no
                      Thread safety: yes
                      iconv library: yes
                        TDS version: 7.1
                              iODBC: yes
                           unixodbc: no
              SSPI "trusted" logins: no
                           Kerberos: no

2.）想象中的成功/假装成功直到成功/令人失望/高级设置说明

Found this blog entry... http://talltroym.blogspot.com/2012/04/installing-activerecord-sqlserver.html
然后，我找到了libiconv库和freetds库的正确路径。接下来，我像这样运行它：

$ sudo gem install tiny_tds -- --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/lib --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/include
Password:
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
Successfully installed tiny_tds-0.5.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...

再次尝试bundle_install，震惊...它仍然没有通过gem 'tiny_tds'安装在Gemfile中...
所以我从Gemfile中删除tiny_tds，然后继续启动服务器...正如预期的那样...

$ rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError)
...

3.）MINI PORTILE

$ sudo gem install mini_portile
$ sudo gem install rakecompiler
$ rake TINYTDS_FREETDS_VERSION="current"
Could not find gem 'tiny_tds (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.

其他相关问题和资源

ruby-on-rails

7条答案

按热度按时间
disbfnqx

disbfnqx1#

这对我来说确实有效（2014年10月2日/ OSX 10.9.5）：

brew install freetds

在Rails中：

gem 'tiny_tds'
bundle install
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-13
xesrikrc

xesrikrc2#

首先安装free_tds和所需的依赖项。
这对我很有效，你的路可能会不同

gem install tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include
--with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib
--with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include
--with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-13
c7rzv4ha

c7rzv4ha3#

好吧，不幸的是，我现在已经让它工作，并没有线索，我是如何做到这一点，但我会列出所有的事情，我已经做了到目前为止，在这个答案来解决它。
最后，带有标准gem 'tiny_tds', '0.5.1'的bundle install运行正常，它通过RVM运行Ruby版本1.9.3-p194。

我很确定金子就在这里

我使用了rvm pkg install iconv和rvm reinstall 1.9.3 --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_path/usr
完成后，我删除了所有旧的gem文件夹...我切换了bundle配置路径以匹配新的ruby路径...
然后进行捆绑安装，然后爆炸。
它还使用iconv 1.13而不是1.14，不知道这是否重要。
我希望这对任何人都有帮助……这对我来说绝对是一次巨大的学习经历。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-13
bvpmtnay

bvpmtnay4#

我已经解决了它：

brew install freetds

然后

bundle install
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-13
w7t8yxp5

w7t8yxp55#

我对Ruby了解不多。只是涉猎了一点。你可以直接安装vertx，而不是我认为你对目录位置有更多的控制，这使得升级更容易。我为Ops团队写了一个生产指南（一个正在进行的工作）。它可能会帮助你。它可能不会。
我写了一个小的安装指南。我计划在如何配置TCP/IP堆栈和Vertx上添加一些调整（临时端口设置，文件描述符限制，负载测试，调整回收缓冲区等）。
http://rick-hightower.blogspot.com/2013/11/installing-vertx-on-ubuntu-13.html

在Ubuntu 13上安装Vertx
环境详情

示例类型：EC2 hi1.4xlarge

  • 操作系统：Ubuntu 13.10（64 bit）
  • java版本“1.7.0_25”（IcedTea 2.3.12）（build 23.7-b 01）
  • vertx：2.1M1（构建于2013-10-29 11：11：22）
    安装软件
    Java 7 JDK：
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

顶点：
下载Vertx

$ wget http://dl.bintray.com/vertx/downloads/vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz
$ tar -zxf vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz 
$ ls
vert.x-2.1M1  vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz

进入标准Unix结构：

$ sudo mv vert.x-2.1M1 /usr/local/share/
$ ls /usr/local/share/
  ...  vert.x-2.1M1  xml

创建指向/usr/local/share/vertx的符号链接，以便更轻松地升级。

$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/vert.x-2.1M1/ /usr/local/share/vertx
$ ls /usr/local/share/vertx
api-docs  bin  client  conf  lib

将vertx符号链接添加到/usr/bin/目录。

$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/vertx/bin/vertx /usr/bin/vertx

安装一个真实的的该死的编辑器：

$ sudo apt-get install emacs

创建测试脚本以测试vertx是否正确安装：

var vertx = require('vertx');
vertx.createHttpServer().requestHandler(function(r) {
r.response.end("test 1\n");}).listen(8080);

现在对测试脚本运行vertx：

$ vertx run test.js &
[1] 11493
$ Succeeded in deploying verticle

现在测试安装是否正常：

$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
test 1

如果你得到“测试1”，这意味着vertx是安装和能够服务器verticles。
后来我计划添加init.d脚本来启动vertx，也许还有一个进程，它会唤醒并确保每分钟左右都在运行。我还计划用NGINX反向代理来处理一些vertx示例，这样每个盒子都可以处理接近1，000，000个请求，并有更多的DOS保护。无论如何......一个正在进行的工作......

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-13
gcxthw6b

gcxthw6b6#

对我起作用的是卢武铉先生上面的宝石建筑选择，转载于此：

gem install tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include   
    --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib
    --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include
    --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib

在一行中。该gem安装安装gem，但bundle仍然失败，即使gem已经构建并安装。为bundler添加这些选项，但是工作。

bundle config build.tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include 
  --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib 
  --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include 
  --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib

同样，在一行中。使用该bundler配置集，bundle install可以工作。
请注意，我已经运行了：

brew install freetds
brew install libiconv

我在2015年2月20日在OS X 10.9.5上安装了Xcode 6.1.1

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-13
1cklez4t

1cklez4t7#

对于Apple M1，brew使用不同的路径：

gem install tiny_tds -- \
--with-freetds-include=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/freetds/1.3.18/include \
--with-freetds-lib=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/freetds/1.3.18/lib \
--with-iconv-include=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libiconv/1.17/include \
--with-iconv-lib=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/libiconv/1.17/lib

P.s.更新路径中的freetds和libiconv版本

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-13
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