你提到你正在使用应用程序和浏览器上的硬件返回按钮，所以你没有清楚地提到在哪个阶段需要做什么，所以我提出了在大多数情况下都有用的通用解决方案

app.component.ts

platform.ready().then(() => {

      // your other plugins code...
      this.configureBkBtnprocess ();

    });

configureBkBtnprocess

private configureBkBtnprocess () {

    // If you are on chrome (browser)
    if (window.location.protocol !== "file:") {

      // Register browser back button action and you can perform
      // your own actions like as follows
      window.onpopstate = (evt) => {

        // Close menu if open
        if (this._menu.isOpen()) {
          this._menu.close ();
          return;
        }

        // Close any active modals or overlays
        let activePortal = this._ionicApp._loadingPortal.getActive() ||
          this._ionicApp._modalPortal.getActive() ||
          this._ionicApp._toastPortal.getActive() ||
          this._ionicApp._overlayPortal.getActive();

        if (activePortal) {
          activePortal.dismiss();
          return;
        }

        // Navigate back
        if (this._app.getRootNav().canGoBack()) 
        this._app.getRootNav().pop();

      }
      else{
        // you are in the app
      };

  // Fake browser history on each view enter
  this._app.viewDidEnter.subscribe((app) => {
    history.pushState (null, null, "");
  });

解决方案2尝试在platform ready中添加这些事件监听器：

window.addEventListener('load', function() { window.history.pushState({}, '') 
           })
    window.addEventListener('popstate', function() { window.history.pushState({}, 
   '') })

我有几乎相同的要求，但没有一个解决方案完全工作，所以我想出了我自己的。在这里，我使用了一个数组来跟踪访问过的页面，并在返回单击事件中删除它。
注意：window.onpopstate即使在推新页面时也会被调用

import { Platform, Nav } from "ionic-angular";
import { HomePage } from "../pages/home/home";
@Component({
  templateUrl: "app.html"
})
export class MyApp {
  rootPage: any;
  @ViewChild(Nav) nav: Nav;
  pageHistory: string[] = [];//to track page history

  constructor(
    platform: Platform,
    statusBar: StatusBar,
    splashScreen: SplashScreen
  ) {

    window.addEventListener("load", function() {
    //adding a state to prevent app exit on back
      window.history.pushState({ noBackExitsApp: true }, "");
    });

    platform.ready().then(() => {
      window.onpopstate = evt => {
        let view = this.nav.getActive();
        if (this.pageHistory.find(x => x === view.name)) {
          if (!view.name.startsWith("Home")) {//handle a condition where you want to go back
            this.pageHistory = this.pageHistory.filter(n => n !== view.name);
            this.nav.pop().catch(reason => {
              console.log("Unable to pop :" + reason);
            });
          }
        } else {
          window.history.pushState({ noBackExitsApp: true }, "");
          this.pageHistory.push(view.name);
        }
      };

      this.rootPage = HomePage;
      statusBar.styleDefault();
      splashScreen.hide();
    });
  }
}