我通过添加一个环境变量VITE_BUILD_PWA解决了这个问题。

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default ({ mode }) => {
  // Make Vite env vars available.
  // https://stackoverflow.com/a/66389044
  process.env = { ...process.env, ...loadEnv(mode, process.cwd()) };
  const isEnvBuildPwa = () => process.env.VITE_BUILD_PWA === 'true';

  return defineConfig({
    build: {
        // All the build config.
      },
    },
    plugins: [
      eslint(),
      isEnvBuildPwa() && compression({
        algorithm: 'gzip',
        exclude: [/\.(br)$ /, /\.(gz)$/],
      }),
      // Deleting the originals will break the PWA because index.html gets deleted.
      isEnvBuildPwa() && compression({
        algorithm: 'brotliCompress',
        exclude: [/\.(br)$ /, /\.(gz)$/],
        deleteOriginalAssets: false,
      }),
    ],
  });
};