无法在Android Studio Flamingo中创建新的撰写项目

bbuxkriu 于 2023-04-18 发布在 Android

关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(353)

我更新了我的android工作室到最新版本火烈鸟今天上午后，因为我无法创建一个新的撰写项目，得到下面的错误

No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0'

但是：- Variant 'apiElements' capabilitycom.android.tools.build：gradle：8.0.0声明了一个库，打包为jar，其依赖关系对外声明：- 不兼容，因为此组件声明了一个在编译时使用的组件，与Java 11兼容，而消费者需要一个在运行时使用的组件，与Java 8兼容

我的应用级别

plugins {
        id 'com.android.application'
        id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    }
    
    android {
        namespace 'com.abc.myflamingotestapp'
        
    compileSdk 33
    
        defaultConfig {
            applicationId "com.abc.myflamingotestapp"
            minSdk 24
            targetSdk 33
            versionCode 1
            versionName "1.0"
    
            testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
            vectorDrawables {
                useSupportLibrary true
            }
        }
    
        buildTypes {
            release {
                minifyEnabled false
                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            }
        }
        compileOptions {
            sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
            targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        }
        kotlinOptions {
            jvmTarget = '1.8'
        }
        buildFeatures {
            compose true
        }
        composeOptions {
            kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.3.2'
        }
        packagingOptions {
            resources {
                excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
            }
        }
    }
    
    dependencies {
    
        implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0'
        implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
        implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.5.1'
        implementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
        implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui'
        implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics'
        implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview'
        implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
        androidTestImplementation platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2022.10.00')
        androidTestImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4'
        debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling'
        debugImplementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest'
}

Gradle Package 器

#Mon Apr 17 20:26:41 IST 2023
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.0-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

顶级Gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.5.31' apply false
}

得到这个问题，而试图建立，如果其他人也面临着同样的问题，请帮助或建议的东西。

android

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76036800/not-able-to-create-new-compose-project-in-android-studio-flamingo

2条答案

按热度按时间

jjhzyzn01#

由于您使用的是Android API级别33，Java 11 is available through desugaring。
您现在可以将源和目标兼容性更改为Java 11：

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
}

kotlin {
    jvmToolchain(11)
}

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-04-18

slsn1g292#

如果你不想改变与版本11的兼容性而停留在1.8中，你可以将其脱糖：
首先将Gradle更新到8.0.0（至少4.0.0），修改build.gradle.kts：

plugins {
    id("com.android.application") version "8.0.0" apply false
    id("com.android.library") version "8.0.0" apply false
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.5.31" apply false
}

或修改build.gradle：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.0.0' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.5.31' apply false
}

如www.example.com所示https://developer.android.com/build/releases/gradle-plugin#updating-plugin
然后，将其删除，修改应用的模块build.gradle.kts文件：

android {
    defaultConfig {
        // Required when setting minSdkVersion to 20 or lower
        multiDexEnabled = true
    }

    compileOptions {
        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs

        // For AGP 4.1+
        isCoreLibraryDesugaringEnabled = true
        // For AGP 4.0
        // coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled = true

        // Sets Java compatibility to Java 8
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    coreLibraryDesugaring("com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.2.2")
}

或者build.gradle Groovy文件：

android {
    defaultConfig {
        // Required when setting minSdkVersion to 20 or lower
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    compileOptions {
        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        // Sets Java compatibility to Java 8
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {
    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.2.2'
}

如www.example.com中所示https://developer.android.com/studio/write/java8-support#library-desugaring。
请记住，您需要删除www.example.com文件中jvmargs的 *-XX：MaxPermSize= 1024 m * 参数gradle.properties，以避免错误。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-04-18

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无法在Android Studio Flamingo中创建新的撰写项目

2条答案

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