java 如何在SpringMVC中使用带注解的Map实现不区分大小写的URL

mmvthczy  于 2023-04-19  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(8)|浏览(196)

我在我的spring mvc web应用程序中使用了注解的Map,但是它们是大小写敏感的。我找不到一种方法使它们不区分大小写。(我希望在Spring MVC中实现这一点,而不是以某种方式重定向流量)

bsxbgnwa

bsxbgnwa1#

Spring 4.2 will support case-insensitive path matching.您可以按以下方式配置它:

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
        AntPathMatcher matcher = new AntPathMatcher();
        matcher.setCaseSensitive(false);
        configurer.setPathMatcher(matcher);
    }
}
zzoitvuj

zzoitvuj2#

根据this webpost,您需要在Spring MVC中添加HandlerMappingHandlerAdapter。Mapping将请求Map到相应的控制器,适配器负责使用控制器执行请求。
因此,您需要覆盖Map器和适配器的PathMatcher
Ex(将使所有@Controllers不区分大小写):
新匹配器:

public class CaseInsenseticePathMatcher extends AntPathMatcher {
    @Override
    protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
        System.err.println(pattern + " -- " + path);
        return super.doMatch(pattern.toLowerCase(), path.toLowerCase(), fullMatch, uriTemplateVariables);
    }
}

applicationContext.xml:

<bean id="matcher" class="test.CaseInsenseticePathMatcher"/>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
    <property name="pathMatcher" ref="matcher"/>
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="pathMatcher" ref="matcher"/>
    <property name="webBindingInitializer">
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer"/>
    </property>
    <property name="messageConverters">
        <list>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter"/>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="conversion-service" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean"/>

添加了大约相同的,这< mvc:annotation-driven >将做。(感谢大卫公园的链接)

w3nuxt5m

w3nuxt5m3#

在Spring 3.2+ / Sping Boot 中,您现在可以使用简化的Java配置设置不区分大小写的URL匹配。
首先,你需要创建CaseInsensivePathMatcher.groovy或Java类:

import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher

class CaseInsensitivePathMatcher extends AntPathMatcher{

    @Override
    protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
        super.doMatch(pattern.toLowerCase(), path.toLowerCase(), fullMatch, uriTemplateVariables)
    }
}

接下来,为了实现这一点,你应该有一个用Springs @Configuration注解的类,它扩展了WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类,如下所示(注意,我的代码包含在.groovy classes中,因此在示例中不需要'return'关键字):

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter

然后将以下两个方法添加到类中:

/**
 * Creates a patchMatcher bean that matches case insensitively
 * @return PathMatcher
 */
@Bean
public PathMatcher pathMatcher() {
    new CaseInsensitivePathMatcher()
}

/**
 * Overrides the configurePathMatch() method in WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
 * <br/>Allows us to set a custom path matcher, used by the MVC for @RequestMapping's
     * @param configurer
     */
    @Override
    public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.pathMatcher = pathMatcher()
    }
}

就是这样,你现在应该是所有设置不区分大小写的URL的最低配置

hsvhsicv

hsvhsicv4#

Spring从5.3版开始默认不再使用PathMatcher,而是使用PathPatternMatcher。要配置PathPatternMatcher,请执行以下操作:

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer configurer) {
        PathPatternParser patternParser = new PathPatternParser();
        patternParser.setCaseSensitive(false);
        configurer.setPatternParser(patternParser);
    }
}
js81xvg6

js81xvg65#

Spring 4.2中的bean文件示例,仅支持v4.2+:

<mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator">
   <mvc:path-matching path-matcher="pathMatcher" />
</mvc:annotation-driven>

...

<!--Set endpoints case insensitive, spring is case-sensitive by default-->
<bean id="pathMatcher" class="org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher">
  <property name="caseSensitive" value="false" />
</bean>
sq1bmfud

sq1bmfud6#

问题通过smat上报解决方案

在solution by smat中,有一个小的副作用(我会责怪spring-mvc)。
起初,AntPathMatcher.doMatch()似乎根据requested-url和controller-method的请求Map字符串返回true/false(这是这里唯一应该做的事情)。但是,该方法还用于另一个目的(没有写在documentation!中)。另一个目的是在controller-method中收集@PathVariable的相应值。这些值在Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables中收集并且这些收集的值被用于作为参数值传递给控制器方法。
例如,我们有这样的控制器方法,

@RequestMapping("/code/{userCode}")
public String getCode(@PathVariable("userCode") String userCode) {
    System.out.println(userCode);
}

如果我们使用URL访问/code/AbD,那么通过smat AntPathMatcher.doMatch()的解决方案,将收集Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables中的@PathVariable值作为userCode->abd。由于我们使用小写的路径字符串,因此收集的值也是小写的。并且此小写的userCode值被传递给我们的控制器
但是,我很感谢smat的解决方案,到目前为止,它对我很好,没有任何其他问题。

解决方案

通过smat解决了这个问题。在扩展的AntPathMatcher类中没有小写路径或模式字符串,我强迫我的扩展AntPathMatcher使用我的自定义AntPathStringMatcher。我的自定义AntPathStringMatcher在不改变实际字符串大小写的情况下进行大小写无关的匹配。
在下面的解决方案代码中,大部分代码都是从原始类代码中复制的(由于私有访问,我想定制的代码被隐藏在子类中)。

自定义AntPathMatcher,

public class CaseInsensitivePathMatcher extends AntPathMatcher {

private final Map<String, CaseInsensitiveAntPathStringMatcher> stringMatcherCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, CaseInsensitiveAntPathStringMatcher>();

/**
 * Actually match the given <code>path</code> against the given
 * <code>pattern</code>.
 * 
 * @param pattern
 *            the pattern to match against
 * @param path
 *            the path String to test
 * @param fullMatch
 *            whether a full pattern match is required (else a pattern match
 *            as far as the given base path goes is sufficient)
 * @return <code>true</code> if the supplied <code>path</code> matched,
 *         <code>false</code> if it didn't
 */
protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {

    if (path.startsWith(AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR) != pattern.startsWith(AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR)) {
        return false;
    }

    String[] pattDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR);
    String[] pathDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR);

    int pattIdxStart = 0;
    int pattIdxEnd = pattDirs.length - 1;
    int pathIdxStart = 0;
    int pathIdxEnd = pathDirs.length - 1;

    // Match all elements up to the first **
    while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
        String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxStart];
        if ("**".equals(patDir)) {
            break;
        }
        if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxStart], uriTemplateVariables)) {
            return false;
        }
        pattIdxStart++;
        pathIdxStart++;
    }

    if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) {
        // Path is exhausted, only match if rest of pattern is * or **'s
        if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) {
            return (pattern.endsWith(AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR) ? path.endsWith(AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR) : !path
                    .endsWith(AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR));
        }
        if (!fullMatch) {
            return true;
        }
        if (pattIdxStart == pattIdxEnd && pattDirs[pattIdxStart].equals("*") && path.endsWith(AntPathMatcher.DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR)) {
            return true;
        }
        for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
            if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    } else if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) {
        // String not exhausted, but pattern is. Failure.
        return false;
    } else if (!fullMatch && "**".equals(pattDirs[pattIdxStart])) {
        // Path start definitely matches due to "**" part in pattern.
        return true;
    }

    // up to last '**'
    while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
        String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxEnd];
        if (patDir.equals("**")) {
            break;
        }
        if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxEnd], uriTemplateVariables)) {
            return false;
        }
        pattIdxEnd--;
        pathIdxEnd--;
    }
    if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) {
        // String is exhausted
        for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
            if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    while (pattIdxStart != pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) {
        int patIdxTmp = -1;
        for (int i = pattIdxStart + 1; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
            if (pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
                patIdxTmp = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (patIdxTmp == pattIdxStart + 1) {
            // '**/**' situation, so skip one
            pattIdxStart++;
            continue;
        }
        // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between
        // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd
        int patLength = (patIdxTmp - pattIdxStart - 1);
        int strLength = (pathIdxEnd - pathIdxStart + 1);
        int foundIdx = -1;

        strLoop: for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) {
                String subPat = pattDirs[pattIdxStart + j + 1];
                String subStr = pathDirs[pathIdxStart + i + j];
                if (!matchStrings(subPat, subStr, uriTemplateVariables)) {
                    continue strLoop;
                }
            }
            foundIdx = pathIdxStart + i;
            break;
        }

        if (foundIdx == -1) {
            return false;
        }

        pattIdxStart = patIdxTmp;
        pathIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength;
    }

    for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) {
        if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

/**
 * Tests whether or not a string matches against a pattern. The pattern may
 * contain two special characters:<br>
 * '*' means zero or more characters<br>
 * '?' means one and only one character
 * 
 * @param pattern
 *            pattern to match against. Must not be <code>null</code>.
 * @param str
 *            string which must be matched against the pattern. Must not be
 *            <code>null</code>.
 * @return <code>true</code> if the string matches against the pattern, or
 *         <code>false</code> otherwise.
 */
private boolean matchStrings(String pattern, String str, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
    CaseInsensitiveAntPathStringMatcher matcher = this.stringMatcherCache.get(pattern);
    if (matcher == null) {
        matcher = new CaseInsensitiveAntPathStringMatcher(pattern);
        this.stringMatcherCache.put(pattern, matcher);
    }
    return matcher.matchStrings(str, uriTemplateVariables);
}

}

自定义AntPathStringMatcher,

public class CaseInsensitiveAntPathStringMatcher {
private static final Pattern GLOB_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\?|\\*|\\{((?:\\{[^/]+?\\}|[^/{}]|\\\\[{}])+?)\\}");

private static final String DEFAULT_VARIABLE_PATTERN = "(.*)";

private final Pattern pattern;

private final List<String> variableNames = new LinkedList<String>();

/** Construct a new instance of the <code>AntPatchStringMatcher</code>. */
CaseInsensitiveAntPathStringMatcher(String pattern) {
    this.pattern = createPattern(pattern);
}

private Pattern createPattern(String pattern) {
    StringBuilder patternBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    Matcher m = GLOB_PATTERN.matcher(pattern);
    int end = 0;
    while (m.find()) {
        patternBuilder.append(quote(pattern, end, m.start()));
        String match = m.group();
        if ("?".equals(match)) {
            patternBuilder.append('.');
        }
        else if ("*".equals(match)) {
            patternBuilder.append(".*");
        }
        else if (match.startsWith("{") && match.endsWith("}")) {
            int colonIdx = match.indexOf(':');
            if (colonIdx == -1) {
                patternBuilder.append(DEFAULT_VARIABLE_PATTERN);
                variableNames.add(m.group(1));
            }
            else {
                String variablePattern = match.substring(colonIdx + 1, match.length() - 1);
                patternBuilder.append('(');
                patternBuilder.append(variablePattern);
                patternBuilder.append(')');
                String variableName = match.substring(1, colonIdx);
                variableNames.add(variableName);
            }
        }
        end = m.end();
    }
    patternBuilder.append(quote(pattern, end, pattern.length()));
    return Pattern.compile(patternBuilder.toString(), Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);    // this line is updated to create case-insensitive pattern object
}

private String quote(String s, int start, int end) {
    if (start == end) {
        return "";
    }
    return Pattern.quote(s.substring(start, end));
}

/**
 * Main entry point.
 *
 * @return <code>true</code> if the string matches against the pattern, or <code>false</code> otherwise.
 */
public boolean matchStrings(String str, Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables) {
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
    if (matcher.matches()) {
        if (uriTemplateVariables != null) {
            // SPR-8455
            Assert.isTrue(variableNames.size() == matcher.groupCount(),
                    "The number of capturing groups in the pattern segment " + pattern +
                    " does not match the number of URI template variables it defines, which can occur if " +
                    " capturing groups are used in a URI template regex. Use non-capturing groups instead.");
            for (int i = 1; i <= matcher.groupCount(); i++) {
                String name = this.variableNames.get(i - 1);
                String value = matcher.group(i);
                uriTemplateVariables.put(name, value);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
    else {
        return false;
    }
}
gg0vcinb

gg0vcinb7#

好吧,我不能回答你的问题(我试过了,我以为我能弄明白)。但是鉴于你在2天内没有收到任何回复,这里至少有一些线索:
这个例子似乎表明这是可能的:
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ELj-ZQ8G4z0J:www.springbyexample.org/examples/sdms-simple-spring-mvc-web-module.html+case+insensitive+requestmapping+spring&cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&client=firefox-a
它在Spring中引用这个类
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.4.RELEASE/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/support/ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping.html
我的猜测(也只是猜测)是,您需要扩展<mvc:annotation-driven/>并使用正确的参数实现各个bean,以使其不区分大小写。请参阅:
http://rapid-web.tumblr.com/post/296916668/what-does-annotation-driven-do
最后一点,我在阅读中注意到它说所有路径默认为小写,你验证过/MyPath不是由@RequestMapping("/mypath")处理的吗?
再一次,我尽我所能,只是想一想。也许它会让你走得足够沿着,问一个更具体的问题,引导你找到答案-这就是这些事情有时是如何工作的。祝你好运!

z9zf31ra

z9zf31ra8#

您可以使用以下解决方案

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPatternParser;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig {

    @Bean
    PathPatternParser pathPatternParser(PathPatternParser pathPatternParser) {
        pathPatternParser.setCaseSensitive(false);
        return pathPatternParser;
    }
}

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