我正在使用Terraform在Microsoft Azure上创建存储容器来存储远程状态文件。为了创建存储容器，我已经编写了适当的terraform代码并使用本地状态文件应用了基础设施。问题是当将azurerm后端添加到我的main.tf以迁移本地状态时，我收到以下错误：

terraform init -reconfigure

Initializing the backend...
> ╷
Error: Error building ARM Config: please ensure you have installed Azure CLI version 2.0.79 or newer. Error parsing json result from the Azure CLI: launching Azure CLI: exec: "az": executable file not found in $PATH.

我设置了以下环境变量：

• ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID= xxxxxxxxxxxxx
• ARM_TENANT_ID= xxxxxxxxxxx
• ARM_CLIENT_ID= xxxxxxxxxxx

我使用输入变量来处理client_certificate_path和client_certificate_password。
当我terraform init/plan/apply使用本地后端时，一切都按预期工作：

terraform {
  required_providers {
    azurerm = {
      source  = "hashicorp/azurerm"
      version = ">=3.52.0"
    }
  }
}

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
  client_certificate_path     = var.client_certificate_path
  client_certificate_password = var.client_certificate_password
}

我的期望是，通过添加azurerm后端，我应该能够使用terraform init -migrate-state将状态信息迁移到远程后端。下面是代码：

terraform {
  required_providers {
    azurerm = {
      source  = "hashicorp/azurerm"
      version = ">=3.52.0"
    }
  }
  backend "azurerm" {
    resource_group_name  = "exampletfstate"
    storage_account_name = "exampletfstate"
    container_name       = "exampletfstate"
    key                  = "state.terraform.tfstate"
  }
}

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
  client_certificate_path     = var.client_certificate_path
  client_certificate_password = var.client_certificate_password
}

结果如下：

❯ terraform init -migrate-state

Initializing the backend...
╷
│ Error: Error building ARM Config: please ensure you have installed Azure CLI version 2.0.79 or newer. Error parsing json result from the Azure CLI: launching Azure CLI: exec: "az": executable file not found in $PATH.

在使用azurerm后端时，感觉terraform没有拾取服务原则凭证，但我无法确定发生了什么。
Terraform/提供程序版本：

❯ terraform --version
Terraform v1.4.5
on darwin_arm64
+ provider registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/azurerm v3.52.0