这里有几个问题。首先，您的日期没有采用特定的格式，您使用不同的语言来表示星期几和月份。编号也不一致，有时您在星期和月份之后使用.，mi�并不意味着任何东西。您必须具有一致的格式或将不同的格式Map到不同的字符串。有关详细信息，请访问https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime.strptime
看看这个例子：

from datetime import datetime

import locale
#setting locale to Italian (gio, lug) is Giovedi Luglio I suppose...
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'it_IT.UTF-8')

str1='gio lug 07 00:36:20 CEST 2022' #changed lug 7 to lug 07 to have 2 digits day
str2='Wed Nov 17 12:43:56 zzz 2021'
str3='mi� nov 24 09:44:53 WET 2021'
str4='mer. sept. 23 11:58:21 CEST 2020'

dates = [str1, str2, str3, str4]
for date_string in dates:
    try:
        date_string = date_string.replace(".", "") #removing dots
        date = datetime.strptime(date_string, "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y")
        print(date)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

输出如下：

2022-07-07 00:36:20  #good, it matches!
time data 'Wed Nov 17 12:43:56 zzz 2021' does not match format '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y'  #this is not Italian anymore, so it doesn't match
time data 'mi� nov 24 09:44:53 WET 2021' does not match format '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y'  #mi� is invalid, it doesn't match
time data 'mer sept 23 11:58:21 CEST 2020' does not match format '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y'  #mer is Italian (Mercoledi?) and Sept is English.. so again, doesn't match