java 未为我的RestController触发@ControllerAdvice和@ExceptionHandler

5hcedyr0  于 2023-04-28  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(118)

为了在整个应用程序中实现统一的异常处理,我使用了Error Handling for REST with Spring解决方案#3,它使用了@ControllerAdvice沿着@ExceptionHandler
Spring 版:4.3.22.RELEASE
Sping Boot 版本:1.5.19.RELEASE
这是一个Sping Boot 应用程序,下面是我的包结构。

src/main/java
  com.test.app.controller
     MyRestController.java       -- This is my Rest controller
  com.test.app.handler
     RestExceptionHandler.java   -- This is my ControllerAdvice class

下面是我的ControllerAdvice代码,其中一个Controller抛出InvalidDataException,但仍然没有调用相应的@ExceptionHandler。相反,我使用 * http400 * 获取Unexpected 'e'作为响应体。

@ControllerAdvice
public class RestExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(InvalidDataException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public @ResponseBody ErrorResponse handleValidationError(final InvalidDataException ex,
                                                             final WebRequest request) {
        log.error("InvalidDataException message:{} ", ex.getMessage());
        return getExceptionResponse("Failed with Invalid data" + ex.getMessage(), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
    }

    private ErrorResponse getExceptionResponse(final String message, final Integer errorCode) {
        final ErrorResponse exceptionResponse = new ErrorResponse();
        exceptionResponse.setErrorCode(errorCode.toString());
        exceptionResponse.setErrorDescription(message);
        log.error("message:{}", exceptionResponse);
        return exceptionResponse;
    }
}

我看了SO上的其他帖子以及其他论坛,他们提到使用@EnableWebMvc@ComponentScan等。但无济于事有没有人能帮我理解我错过了什么?
下面是我的Controller和相应的接口。

@RestController
public class MyRestController implements MyApi {

    @Override
    public ResponseEntity<List<MyResponse>> myGet(@RequestHeader(value = "a") String a,
                                                               @RequestHeader(value = "b") String b,
                                                               @RequestHeader(value = "c") String c,
                                                               @RequestHeader(value = "d") String d,
                                                               @RequestHeader(value = "e") String e,
                                                               @RequestHeader(value = "f") String f,
                                                               @RequestHeader(value = "g") String g) {

      List<MyResponse> responses = service.getData(c, d, e, f); // This throws exception
      return new ResponseEntity<>(responses, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

@Validated
@Api(value = "My", description = "the My API")
//This is generated interface through swagger codegen
public interface MyApi {

    @ApiOperation(value = "", nickname = "myGet", notes = "", response = MyResponse.class, responseContainer = "List")
    @ApiResponses(value = {
        @ApiResponse(code = 200, message = "normal response", response = MyResponse.class, responseContainer = "List"),
        @ApiResponse(code = 400, message = "Request is invalid", response = ErrorResponse.class),
        @ApiResponse(code = 401, message = "", response = ErrorResponse.class),
        @ApiResponse(code = 404, message = "", response = ErrorResponse.class),
        @ApiResponse(code = 405, message = "", response = ErrorResponse.class),
        @ApiResponse(code = 409, message = "", response = ErrorResponse.class),
        @ApiResponse(code = 500, message = "Internal Server Error", response = ErrorResponse.class),
        @ApiResponse(code = 503, message = "Service Unavailable", response = ErrorResponse.class) })
    @RequestMapping(value = "/v1/test",
        produces = { "application/json" }, 
        method = RequestMethod.GET)
    default ResponseEntity<List<MyResponse>> myGet(@ApiParam(value = "a" ,required=true) @RequestHeader(value="a", required=true) String a,
                                                   @ApiParam(value = "b" ,required=true) @RequestHeader(value="b", required=true) String b,
                                                   @ApiParam(value = "c" ,required=true) @RequestHeader(value="c", required=true) String c,
                                                   @ApiParam(value = "d" ,required=true) @RequestHeader(value="d", required=true) String d,
                                                   @ApiParam(value = "e" ,required=true) @RequestHeader(value="e", required=true) String e,
                                                   @ApiParam(value = "f" ,required=true) @RequestHeader(value="f", required=true) String f,
                                                   @ApiParam(value = "g" ,required=true) @RequestHeader(value="g", required=true) String g) {
        getRequest().ifPresent(request -> {
            for (MediaType mediaType: MediaType.parseMediaTypes(request.getHeader("Accept"))) {
                if (mediaType.isCompatibleWith(MediaType.valueOf("application/json"))) {
                    ApiUtil.setExampleResponse(request, "application/json", "{  \"aNum\" : 0,  \"cNum\" : \"cNum\"}");
                    break;
                }
            }
        });
        return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
    }
}

下面是我的GlobalExceptionHandler的代码片段

class GlobalExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver, Ordered, InitializingBean {
    ...
    @Override
    protected ServletInvocableHandlerMethod getExceptionHandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod, Exception exception) {
        if (exception instanceof com.myframework.SystemException) {
            return new ServletInvocableHandlerMethod(this, exceptionMethods.get(com.myframework.SystemException.class.getName()));
        } else if (exception instanceof GenericApplicationException) {
            return new ServletInvocableHandlerMethod(this, exceptionMethods.get(com.myframework.GenericApplicationException.class.getName()));
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    ....
}
xxhby3vn

xxhby3vn1#

应该可以的导致其失败的一些可能原因可能是:

  1. RestExceptionHandler还没有被声明为spring bean吗?@SpringBootApplication默认只扫描springbeans,以便在其包和所有子包下注册。
    1.控制器实际上并没有抛出InvalidDataException,而是抛出了其他异常。
    无论如何,我建议你做以下修改来检查RestExceptionHandler是否被调用。
    在Sping Boot 主应用程序类中,使用@Import显式地将RestExceptionHandler注册为Spring Bean
@SpringBootApplication
@Import(RestExceptionHandler.class)
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

RestExceptionHandler中,还包含了一个方法来捕获最通用的Exception:

@ControllerAdvice
public class RestExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public ErrorResponse handleGenericException(final Exception ex ,final WebRequest request) {
        System.out.println("handleGenericException ....");
        return getExceptionResponse("Failed with Invalid data" + ex.getMessage(), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
    }
}

请让我知道,如果RestExceptionHandler将得到调用后,作出这些更改。

tv6aics1

tv6aics12#

确保没有其他Spring组件延伸

AbstractErrorController
bd1hkmkf

bd1hkmkf3#

下面管制员建议应该可以解决问题。

@ControllerAdvice
public class RestExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

 @ExceptionHandler(value = {InvalidDataException.class})
 protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleInvalidDataException(
  RuntimeException ex, WebRequest request) {
    return new ResponseEntity<>(getExceptionResponse("Failed with Invalid data" + ex.getMessage(), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value()), HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
scyqe7ek

scyqe7ek4#

@ControllerAdvice替换为@RestControllerAdvice

holgip5t

holgip5t5#

下面的代码足以让我在Controller类中使用Adviser类

@SpringBootApplication
@Import(RestExceptionHandler.class)
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

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