导航栏菜单的JavaScript切换功能不起作用

u91tlkcl  于 2023-04-28  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(123)

作为CSS和HTML的初学者,我正在使用Flexbox构建一个网站。具体来说,我正在尝试创建一个Flexbox导航栏,它可以响应各种屏幕尺寸,包括移动的设备。
不幸的是,我的JavaScript代码遇到了问题,因为当我尝试单击菜单时,菜单似乎无法在移动的设备上正常工作。请参见下图:

我只是需要帮助确定我的代码中存在的缺陷,并将非常感谢伴随反馈的解释。您也可以在CODEPEN上查看

const toggleButton = document.getElementById('toggle-menu');
    const naviList = document.getElementById('navlist');

    toggleButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
        naviList.classList.toggle('active');

    })
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html,
body,
div,
span,
applet,
object,
iframe,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
blockquote,
pre,
a,
abbr,
acronym,
address,
big,
cite,
code,
del,
dfn,
em,
img,
ins,
kbd,
q,
s,
samp,
small,
strike,
strong,
sub,
sup,
tt,
var,
b,
u,
i,
center,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ol,
ul,
li,
fieldset,
form,
label,
legend,
table,
caption,
tbody,
tfoot,
thead,
tr,
th,
td,
article,
aside,
canvas,
details,
embed,
figure,
figcaption,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
output,
ruby,
section,
summary,
time,
mark,
audio,
video {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    font-size: 100%;
    font: inherit;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
section {
    display: block;
}

body {
    line-height: 1;

}

ol,
ul {
    list-style: none;
}

blockquote,
q {
    quotes: none;
}

blockquote:before,
blockquote:after,
q:before,
q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none;
}

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}

html {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    /* Firefox, other Gecko */
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* Opera/IE 8+ */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.logo {
    width: 110px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

body {
    background-image: url(images/backgroundimg.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    height: 100vh;  
}

a {
    color: black;
    text-decoration: none;
}

header{
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 30px 10%;
}

.nav_links li{
    display: inline;
    padding: 0 15px;

}

.nav_links li a {
        transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
}

.nav_links li a:hover {
    color: #F0F0F0;
}

button {
    padding: 9px 25px;
    background-color:rgba(241,246,249,1);
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
}

button:hover {
    background-color:rgba(241,246,249,0.8);

}

.menu {
    display: none;
}

.menu-line {
    width: 20px;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: black;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {

    .menu {
        display: block;
        position: absolute;
        top: 20px;
        right: 10px;
    }

    .nav_links li {
        display: block;
    }

    header {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 30px 0;
    }

    .logo {
        position: absolute;
        top: 20px;
        left: 10px;
    }

    nav {
        padding-top: 15px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .nav_links li {
        padding: 15px 0;
        border-top: 2px solid white;
        text-align: center;
        display: none;
    }

    button {
        width: 100vh;
        padding: 15px 0;
        transition: none;
        display: none;
    }

    .active {
        display: block;
    }

}
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Flexbox Navbar</title>
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>

    <header>
     <img class="logo" src="#" alt="MyLogo" >
        <nav>
            <ul class="nav_links" id="navlist">
                <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
        <a class="cta" href="#"><button>Contact Us</button></a>
        <div class="menu" id="toggle-menu">
            <div class="menu-line"></div>
            <div class="menu-line"></div>
            <div class="menu-line"></div>
        </div>
    </header>

</body>
wvt8vs2t

wvt8vs2t1#

你的代码做了预期的事情,然而,这是我从你的代码中发现的两个问题:

**Html Closure:**你的img缺少一个闭包,导致DOM结构出现问题

<img class="logo" src="#" alt="MyLogo" />

**Media query中的样式:**您有适用于移动的的CSS规则。有一个规则导致链接不出现

@media (max-width: 760px) {
...
.nav_links li {
        padding: 15px 0;
        border-top: 2px solid white;
        text-align: center;
        /*display: none;*/ /*this is the culprit*/
    }
...

另外,仅供参考,似乎前面的一行是将display:block添加到这个选择器中,所以我的建议是你看看你的css结构。防止这种情况的一种方法是使用css编译器,如SASS或SCSS,这将有助于防止这种对相同选择器的双重分类。
问候

uujelgoq

uujelgoq2#

您正在ul上的active类与navlist类之间进行切换,但是您在li上添加了diplay:none。这是你的问题。我在代码中添加了我所更改的注解:

const toggleButton = document.getElementById("toggle-menu");
const naviList = document.getElementById("navlist");

toggleButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
  naviList.classList.toggle("active");
});
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html,
body,
div,
span,
applet,
object,
iframe,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
blockquote,
pre,
a,
abbr,
acronym,
address,
big,
cite,
code,
del,
dfn,
em,
img,
ins,
kbd,
q,
s,
samp,
small,
strike,
strong,
sub,
sup,
tt,
var,
b,
u,
i,
center,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ol,
ul,
li,
fieldset,
form,
label,
legend,
table,
caption,
tbody,
tfoot,
thead,
tr,
th,
td,
article,
aside,
canvas,
details,
embed,
figure,
figcaption,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
output,
ruby,
section,
summary,
time,
mark,
audio,
video {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
section {
  display: block;
}

body {
  line-height: 1;
}

ol,
ul {
  list-style: none;
}

blockquote,
q {
  quotes: none;
}

blockquote:before,
blockquote:after,
q:before,
q:after {
  content: "";
  content: none;
}

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
}

html {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  /* Firefox, other Gecko */
  box-sizing: border-box;
  /* Opera/IE 8+ */
  font-family: "Roboto", sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.logo {
  width: 110px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

body {
  background-image: url(images/backgroundimg.jpg);
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  height: 100vh;
}

a {
  color: black;
  text-decoration: none;
}

header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 30px 10%;
}

.nav_links li {
  display: inline;
  padding: 0 15px;
}

.nav_links li a {
  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
}

.nav_links li a:hover {
  color: #f0f0f0;
}

button {
  padding: 9px 25px;
  background-color: rgba(241, 246, 249, 1);
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
}

button:hover {
  background-color: rgba(241, 246, 249, 0.8);
}

.menu {
  display: none;
}

.menu-line {
  width: 20px;
  height: 3px;
  background-color: black;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .menu {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 10px;
  }

  .nav_links li {
    display: block;
  }

  header {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 30px 0;
  }

  .logo {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 10px;
  }

  nav {
    padding-top: 15px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .nav_links li {
    padding: 15px 0;
    border-top: 2px solid white;
    text-align: center;
    /*  Line Commented */
    /*  display: none;*/ 
  }

  button {
    width: 100vh;
    padding: 15px 0;
    transition: none;
    display: none;
  }

  /* New Line Added */
  .nav_links {
    display: none;
  }
  /* Selector updated */
  .nav_links.active {
    display: block;
  }
}
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Flexbox Navbar</title>
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>

<body>

  <header>
    <img class="logo" src="#" alt="MyLogo">
    <nav>
      <ul class="nav_links" id="navlist">
        <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
      </ul>
    </nav>
    <a class="cta" href="#"><button>Contact Us</button></a>
    <div class="menu" id="toggle-menu">
      <div class="menu-line"></div>
      <div class="menu-line"></div>
      <div class="menu-line"></div>
    </div>
  </header>

</body>

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