python 构建docker镜像时无法安装sklearn

7xzttuei  于 2023-04-28  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(153)

当我尝试在构建docker镜像时安装sklearn（scikit-learn）时，它失败了。
以下是Dockerfile的处理行：

FROM amancevice/pandas:0.25.0-alpine

RUN apk update
RUN apk add build-base
RUN apk add gcc musl-dev libc-dev util-linux-dev linux-headers python3-dev postgresql-libs postgresql-dev git libffi-dev libmemcached-dev zlib-dev ca-certificates zlib-dev jpeg-dev freetype-dev libpng

RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip
RUN pip3 install scikit-learn

一切都很顺利，直到最后一行。在那里，它首先需要永远，然后发生错误。这是日志：

Step 6/13 : RUN pip3 install scikit-learn
 ---> Running in 154f28d1d6db
Collecting scikit-learn
  Downloading scikit-learn-0.23.1.tar.gz (7.2 MB)
  Installing build dependencies: started
  Installing build dependencies: still running...
  Installing build dependencies: still running...
  Installing build dependencies: still running...
  Installing build dependencies: still running...
  Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'error'
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-wy0vmutb/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.28.5' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation == '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation != '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'scipy>=0.19.1'
       cwd: None
  Complete output (173 lines):
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system != "AIX" and platform_python_implementation == "CPython"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system != "AIX" and platform_python_implementation != "CPython"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.8" and platform_system != "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.6" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version == "3.7" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment
  Ignoring numpy: markers 'python_version >= "3.8" and platform_system == "AIX"' don't match your environment

这只是一些文本，以避免错误It looks like your post is mostly code; please add some more details.。

Collecting setuptools
    Downloading setuptools-47.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (583 kB)
  Collecting wheel
    Downloading wheel-0.34.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
  Collecting Cython>=0.28.5
    Downloading Cython-0.29.19-py2.py3-none-any.whl (971 kB)
  Collecting numpy==1.14.5
    Downloading numpy-1.14.5.zip (4.9 MB)
  Collecting scipy>=0.19.1
    Downloading scipy-1.4.1.tar.gz (24.6 MB)
    Installing build dependencies: started
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: still running...
    Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
    Getting requirements to build wheel: started
    Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
      Preparing wheel metadata: started
      Preparing wheel metadata: finished with status 'error'
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmpam7hu__p
           cwd: /tmp/pip-install-r5ojdgp_/scipy
      Complete output (137 lines):
      lapack_opt_info:
      lapack_mkl_info:
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
        NOT AVAILABLE

      openblas_lapack_info:
      customize UnixCCompiler
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
        NOT AVAILABLE

      openblas_clapack_info:
      customize UnixCCompiler
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
        NOT AVAILABLE

      atlas_3_10_threads_info:
      Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib/
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
      <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
        NOT AVAILABLE

      atlas_3_10_info:
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib/
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
      <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
        NOT AVAILABLE

      atlas_threads_info:
      Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
      <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
        NOT AVAILABLE

      atlas_info:
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
      <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
        NOT AVAILABLE

      lapack_info:
      customize UnixCCompiler
        libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
        NOT AVAILABLE

      lapack_src_info:
        NOT AVAILABLE

        NOT AVAILABLE

      setup.py:420: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command ('dist_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-modern-metadata-lva1a_hp'), proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
        ' '.join(sys.argv[1:])))
      Running from scipy source directory.
      /tmp/pip-build-env-ru46tr0i/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
          Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
          Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
          numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
          the ATLAS environment variable.
        self.calc_info()
      /tmp/pip-build-env-ru46tr0i/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
          Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
          Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
          numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
          the LAPACK environment variable.
        self.calc_info()
      /tmp/pip-build-env-ru46tr0i/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
          Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
          Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
          numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
          the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
        self.calc_info()
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 280, in <module>
          main()
        File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 263, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
        File "/usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 133, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
          return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ru46tr0i/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 158, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
          self.run_setup()
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ru46tr0i/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 250, in run_setup
          self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ru46tr0i/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 143, in run_setup
          exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
        File "setup.py", line 540, in <module>
          setup_package()
        File "setup.py", line 536, in setup_package
          setup(**metadata)
        File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ru46tr0i/overlay/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 135, in setup
          config = configuration()
        File "setup.py", line 435, in configuration
          raise NotFoundError(msg)
      numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: No lapack/blas resources found.
      ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmpam7hu__p Check the logs for full command output.
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-wy0vmutb/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel 'Cython>=0.28.5' 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation == '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"' and platform_python_implementation != '"'"'CPython'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system!='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.16.0; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version>='"'"'3.8'"'"' and platform_system=='"'"'AIX'"'"'' 'scipy>=0.19.1' Check the logs for full command output.
The command '/bin/sh -c pip3 install scikit-learn' returned a non-zero code: 1
python

3条答案

按热度按时间
rbl8hiat

rbl8hiat1#

请尝试降级您的Python版本，因为Scikit Learn不支持Python 3。9还没有。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-28
tcomlyy6

tcomlyy62#

我也有同样的问题。这个人用的是python 3。7、我用的是38 Python版本不应该是这里的问题。
尝试使用其他Docker镜像，如slim镜像。

FROM python:3.8-slim
...

参考文献：Installing python numpy module inside python alpine docker

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-28
7gcisfzg

7gcisfzg3#

截至10月，sklearn已被弃用。安装scikit-learn。
来自sklearn文档：

  • 使用pip install scikit-learn而不是pip install sklearn
  • 在您的pip需求文件中用scikit-learn替换sklearn（requirements.txt、setup.py等）。..）
  • 如果您尝试在特定的日期和时间窗口（从2022年12月开始一直到2023年12月）从PyPI安装sklearn包，则会出现异常

完整信息查找here

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-04-28
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