我在找随机生成的最大数。有什么想法吗..
我使用MPI_Scatter将随机生成的数字拆分为相等的进程。我使用MPI_Reduce来获取每个进程的MAX。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <mpi.h>
#define atmost 1000
int find(int* partial_max, int from, int to){
int i, max;
printf("%d----%d\n", from, to);
max = partial_max[from];
for (i = from + 1; i <= to; i++)
if (partial_max[i] > max)
max = partial_max[i];
return max;
}
int main(){
int i, j,n, comm_sz, biggest, b, my_rank, q,result;
//1. Declare array of size 1000
int a[atmost];
//2. generate random integer of 0 to 999
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
n = rand() % atmost;
//n = 10;
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++){
a[i] = rand() % atmost;
printf("My Numbers: %d\n", a[i]);
//a[i] = i;
}
MPI_Init(NULL, NULL);
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &comm_sz);
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &my_rank);
//j is the size we will split each segment into
j = (n / (comm_sz-1));
int partial_max[j];
int receive_vector[j];
//Send random numbers equally to each process
MPI_Scatter(a, j, MPI_INT, receive_vector,
j, MPI_INT, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
int localmax;
localmax = -1;
for (i = 0; i <= comm_sz-1; i++)
if (receive_vector[i] > localmax)
localmax = receive_vector[i];
// Get Max from each process
//MPI_Reduce(receive_vector, partial_max, j, MPI_INT, MPI_MAX, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
MPI_Reduce(&localmax, &result, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_MAX, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
if (my_rank == 0)
{
/*
biggest = -1;
for (i = 0; i < comm_sz - 1; i++){
if (i == comm_sz - 2)
b = find(partial_max, i * j, n - 1);
else
b = find(partial_max, i * j, (i + 1) * j - 1);
if (b > biggest)
biggest = b;
}*/
printf("-------------------\n");
printf("The biggest is: %d\n", result);
printf("The n is: %d\n", n);
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
1条答案
按热度按时间tv6aics11#
这里有几个bug:
1.在每个进程中选择
n
(不同的值)。最好在rank 0中选择它,并将其bcast到其余进程。1.当计算
j
时,除以comm_sz-1
而不是comm_sz
。1.假设
n
可以被comm_sz
整除,并且每个进程接收到完全相同数量的数字来处理。1.循环时,
i
向上到comm_sz-1
,而不是向上到j
这些是我能在快速浏览中找到的。.