我正在努力为Nagios核心服务器配置nginx前端,我希望在本地测试VM上试用它。
我想我有一段时间的PHP-FPM问题得到了解决,至少部分是因为我现在可以看到“Nagios Core”主页,当我加载网站。
但是我不能导航到任何子页面,我总是给一个403禁止。
我还可以尝试哪些配置方法?
安装在我的ubuntu 22上的软件包。04主持人:
nagios-images/jammy,now 0.9.4 all [installed,automatic]
nagios4-cgi/jammy,now 4.4.6-4 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nagios4-common/jammy,now 4.4.6-4 all [installed,automatic]
nagios4-core/jammy,now 4.4.6-4 amd64 [installed,automatic]
nagios4/jammy,now 4.4.6-4 amd64 [installed]
php-common/jammy,now 2:92ubuntu1 all [installed,automatic]
php8.1-cli/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 amd64 [installed,automatic]
php8.1-common/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 amd64 [installed,automatic]
php8.1-fpm/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 amd64 [installed]
php8.1-opcache/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 amd64 [installed,automatic]
php8.1-readline/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 amd64 [installed,automatic]
php8.1/jammy-updates,jammy-security,now 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.11 all [installed]
这是我的主要nagios。/etc/nginx/conf中加载的conf文件。d/目录(它本身在/etc/nginx/nginx中指定。conf文件):
upstream php {
server unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
}
upstream fcgiwrap {
server unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name $HOSTNAME;
return 302 https://$HOSTNAME;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name $HOSTNAME;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/nagios.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/nagios.error.log info;
expires 5m;
root /usr/share/nagios4/htdocs;
index index.php index.html;
auth_basic "Restricted Access";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nagios4/htpasswd.users;
location /stylesheets {
alias /etc/nagios4/stylesheets;
}
location ~ /nagios4/ {
location ~ /(\w*\.cgi)$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param AUTH_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/lib/cgi-bin/nagios4/$1;
fastcgi_pass fcgiwrap;
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
fastcgi_pass php;
include /etc/nginx/snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nagios4/htdocs$fastcgi_script_name;
}
# nagiosgraph
location ~ /nagiosgraph/ {
alias /usr/local/nagiosgraph/share/;
location ~ /(\w*\.cgi)$ {
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nagiosgraph/cgi/$1;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_param AUTH_USER $remote_user;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
}
}
}
下面是它调用的fastcgi代码段:
# regex to split $uri to $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
# Check that the PHP script exists before passing it
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
# Bypass the fact that try_files resets $fastcgi_path_info
# see: http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/321
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
~
这是我的主要nginx。conf文件:
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
client_max_body_size 0;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
# tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server_tokens off;
# https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
ssl_session_timeout 1d;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers DEFAULT:!RC4:!DH:!DES:!3DES;
# ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# OCSP Stapling ---
# fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
resolver 8.8.4.4 8.8.8.8;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
我一直在玩弄各种配置,但到目前为止,每一次都失败了。
我已经创建了一个填充的基本身份验证文件,并通过以下方式提示输入用户名和密码以匹配:
htpasswd -b -c /etc/nagios4/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin $SOMEPASSWORD
我跟踪了nagios core generating error 403 forbidden并尝试重新定位htpass。users文件到/usr/local/nagios/,并设置root:nagios的所有权,但这在本例中没有任何区别。
我已经剥离了所有的配置,并遵循https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/phpfcgi/只是为了确保php-fpm工作,它似乎是(从主页的响应匹配的指南)。
1条答案
按热度按时间alen0pnh1#
这个配置的问题是php-fpm模块的默认配置(/etc/php/8.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf)被配置用于www-data用户。
这个nginx.conf指定一个名为“nginx”的用户作为运行的用户上下文。
修改/etc/php/8。1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf引用'nginx'代替'www-data'并重新启动php 8。1-fpm服务(systemctl重新启动)解决了这个问题。