flutter 无法正确解析此JSON数据

flvlnr44  于 2023-05-01  发布在  Flutter
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(109)

我正在尝试写一个函数来解析json文件，并向我展示相关的infor，比如Sid，Star和Approach，现在这是json文件，我的主文件有按钮，将加载一个列表视图，我选择的选项，

{
    "@ICAOcode": "VNJP",
    "Sid": [
        {
            "@Name": "DAMA1A",
            "@Runways": "27",
            "Sid_Waypoint": [
                {
                    "@ID": "1",
                    "Name": "(2000)",
                    "Type": "ConstHdgtoAlt",
                    "Latitude": "0.000000",
                    "Longitude": "0.000000",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "2000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Hdg_Crs": "0",
                    "Hdg_Crs_value": "271",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "2",
                    "Name": "LALBA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.947222",
                    "Longitude": "85.806389",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "7500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Right"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "3",
                    "Name": "DAMAR",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "27.255850",
                    "Longitude": "85.662892",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "12500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@Name": "DAMA1B",
            "@Runways": "09",
            "Sid_Waypoint": [
                {
                    "@ID": "1",
                    "Name": "(2000)",
                    "Type": "ConstHdgtoAlt",
                    "Latitude": "0.000000",
                    "Longitude": "0.000000",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "2000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Hdg_Crs": "0",
                    "Hdg_Crs_value": "091",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "2",
                    "Name": "LALBA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.947222",
                    "Longitude": "85.806389",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "7500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Left"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "3",
                    "Name": "DAMAR",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "27.255850",
                    "Longitude": "85.662892",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "12500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@Name": "THIL1A",
            "@Runways": "09",
            "Sid_Waypoint": [
                {
                    "@ID": "1",
                    "Name": "(1000)",
                    "Type": "ConstHdgtoAlt",
                    "Latitude": "0.000000",
                    "Longitude": "0.000000",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "1000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Hdg_Crs": "0",
                    "Hdg_Crs_value": "091",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "2",
                    "Name": "THILA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.790619",
                    "Longitude": "86.095494",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "3000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Left"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "Star": [
        {
            "@Name": "DAMA1C",
            "@Runways": "09",
            "Star_Waypoint": [
                {
                    "@ID": "1",
                    "Name": "DAMAR",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "27.255850",
                    "Longitude": "85.662892",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "13500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "2",
                    "Name": "LALBA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.947222",
                    "Longitude": "85.806389",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "7500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "3",
                    "Name": "MEGHA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.882486",
                    "Longitude": "85.836403",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "6000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "@Name": "DAMA1D",
            "@Runways": "27",
            "Star_Waypoint": [
                {
                    "@ID": "1",
                    "Name": "DAMAR",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "27.255850",
                    "Longitude": "85.662892",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "13500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "2",
                    "Name": "LALBA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.947222",
                    "Longitude": "85.806389",
                    "Speed": "180",
                    "Altitude": "7500",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "3",
                    "Name": "THILA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.790619",
                    "Longitude": "86.095494",
                    "Speed": "180",
                    "Altitude": "3000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "4",
                    "Name": "DHABA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.707047",
                    "Longitude": "86.095917",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "3000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "Approach": {
        "@Name": "RNV09",
        "App_Waypoint": [
            {
                "@ID": "1",
                "Name": "JP962",
                "Type": "Normal",
                "Latitude": "26.710039",
                "Longitude": "85.785028",
                "Speed": "0",
                "Altitude": "2200",
                "AltitudeCons": "0",
                "AltitudeRestriction": "at",
                "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                "BankLimit": "25",
                "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
            },
            {
                "@ID": "2",
                "Name": "JP961",
                "Type": "Normal",
                "Latitude": "26.709417",
                "Longitude": "85.855842",
                "Speed": "0",
                "Altitude": "1300",
                "AltitudeCons": "0",
                "AltitudeRestriction": "at",
                "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                "BankLimit": "25",
                "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
            },
            {
                "@ID": "3",
                "Name": "RW09",
                "Type": "Runway",
                "Latitude": "26.708869",
                "Longitude": "85.915303",
                "Speed": "0",
                "Altitude": "286",
                "AltitudeCons": "0",
                "AltitudeRestriction": "at",
                "Flytype": "Fly-over",
                "BankLimit": "25",
                "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
            },
            {
                "@ID": "4",
                "Name": "DHABA",
                "Type": "Normal",
                "Latitude": "26.707047",
                "Longitude": "86.095917",
                "Speed": "0",
                "Altitude": "3000",
                "AltitudeCons": "0",
                "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                "BankLimit": "25",
                "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
            },
            {
                "@ID": "5",
                "Name": "DHABA",
                "Type": "Hold",
                "Latitude": "26.707047",
                "Longitude": "86.095917",
                "Speed": "160",
                "Altitude": "3000",
                "AltitudeCons": "0",
                "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                "BankLimit": "25",
                "Hld_Rad_or_Inbd": "Inbd",
                "Hld_Rad_value": "266",
                "Hld_Turn": "Right",
                "Hld_Time_or_Dist": "Time",
                "Hld_td_value": "1.0",
                "Sp_Turn": "Right"
            }
        ],
        "App_Transition": {
            "@Name": "MEGHA",
            "AppTr_Waypoint": [
                {
                    "@ID": "1",
                    "Name": "MEGHA",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.882486",
                    "Longitude": "85.836403",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "6000",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "above",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                },
                {
                    "@ID": "2",
                    "Name": "JP963",
                    "Type": "Normal",
                    "Latitude": "26.793614",
                    "Longitude": "85.784606",
                    "Speed": "0",
                    "Altitude": "3800",
                    "AltitudeCons": "0",
                    "AltitudeRestriction": "at",
                    "Flytype": "Fly-by",
                    "BankLimit": "25",
                    "Sp_Turn": "Auto"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

这是到目前为止我写的代码来解析它，但我在尝试解析Approach时出错。错误各不相同，最新的错误是[ERROR:flutter/runtime/dart_vm_initializer.cc(41)] Unhandled Exception: type 'String' is not a subtype of type 'int' of 'index'，在下面的代码中的这一行for (final app in decodedData['Approach'].values) {

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart' show rootBundle;

class ProcedureProvider extends ChangeNotifier {
  Future<List<ProcRoute>> extractAirportData(String filename) async {
    final String jsonData = await rootBundle.loadString(filename);
    final decodedData = json.decode(jsonData);
    final List<ProcRoute> routes = [];

    for (final sid in decodedData['Sid']) {
      final List<Waypoint> waypoints = [];
      for (final wp in sid['Sid_Waypoint']) {
        waypoints.add(Waypoint(
          wp['Name'],
          wp['Type'],
          double.parse(wp['Latitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Longitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Altitude']),
          wp['AltitudeRestriction'],
          wp['Flytype'],
        ));
      }
      routes.add(ProcRoute(sid['@Name'], sid['@Runways'], waypoints));
    }

    for (final star in decodedData['Star']) {
      final List<Waypoint> waypoints = [];
      for (final wp in star['Star_Waypoint']) {
        waypoints.add(Waypoint(
          wp['Name'],
          wp['Type'],
          double.parse(wp['Latitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Longitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Altitude']),
          wp['AltitudeRestriction'],
          wp['Flytype'],
        ));
      }
      routes.add(ProcRoute(star['@Name'], star['@Runways'], waypoints));
    }

    for (final app in decodedData['Approach'].values) {
      final List<Waypoint> waypoints = [];
      for (final wp in app['App_Waypoint']) {
        waypoints.add(Waypoint(
          wp['Name'],
          wp['Type'],
          double.parse(wp['Latitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Longitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Altitude']),
          wp['AltitudeRestriction'],
          wp['Flytype'],
        ));
      }
      routes.add(ProcRoute(app['@Name'], app['@Runways'], waypoints));
    }

    for (final appTrans in decodedData['App_Transition']) {
      final List<Waypoint> waypoints = [];
      for (final wp in appTrans['App_Transition_Waypoint']) {
        waypoints.add(Waypoint(
          wp['Name'],
          wp['Type'],
          double.parse(wp['Latitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Longitude']),
          double.parse(wp['Altitude']),
          wp['AltitudeRestriction'],
          wp['Flytype'],
        ));
      }
      routes.add(ProcRoute(appTrans['@Name'], appTrans['@Runways'], waypoints));
    }

    return routes;
  }

  List<String> getSids(List<ProcRoute> routes) {
    final sids = <String>[];
    for (final route in routes) {
      if (route.name.startsWith('SID')) {
        sids.add(route.name);
      }
    }
    return sids;
  }
}

class Waypoint {
  final String name;
  final String type;
  final double latitude;
  final double longitude;
  final double altitude;
  final String altitudeRestriction;
  final String flyType;

  Waypoint(this.name, this.type, this.latitude, this.longitude, this.altitude,
      this.altitudeRestriction, this.flyType);
}

class ProcRoute {
  final String name;
  final String runway;
  final List<Waypoint> waypoints;

  ProcRoute(this.name, this.runway, this.waypoints);
}

我该怎么解决？

flutter

2条答案

按热度按时间
b4lqfgs4

b4lqfgs41#

你可以尝试使用这个类来解码你的数据：

class Data {
    final String? icaOcode;
    final List<Sid>? sid;
    final List<Star>? star;
    final Approach? approach;

    Data({
        this.icaOcode,
        this.sid,
        this.star,
        this.approach,
    });

    factory Data.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Data(
        icaOcode: json["@ICAOcode"],
        sid: json["Sid"] == null ? [] : List<Sid>.from(json["Sid"]!.map((x) => Sid.fromJson(x))),
        star: json["Star"] == null ? [] : List<Star>.from(json["Star"]!.map((x) => Star.fromJson(x))),
        approach: json["Approach"] == null ? null : Approach.fromJson(json["Approach"]),
    );

    Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "@ICAOcode": icaOcode,
        "Sid": sid == null ? [] : List<dynamic>.from(sid!.map((x) => x.toJson())),
        "Star": star == null ? [] : List<dynamic>.from(star!.map((x) => x.toJson())),
        "Approach": approach?.toJson(),
    };
}

class Approach {
    final String? name;
    final List<AppWaypoint>? appWaypoint;
    final AppTransition? appTransition;

    Approach({
        this.name,
        this.appWaypoint,
        this.appTransition,
    });

    factory Approach.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Approach(
        name: json["@Name"],
        appWaypoint: json["App_Waypoint"] == null ? [] : List<AppWaypoint>.from(json["App_Waypoint"]!.map((x) => AppWaypoint.fromJson(x))),
        appTransition: json["App_Transition"] == null ? null : AppTransition.fromJson(json["App_Transition"]),
    );

    Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "@Name": name,
        "App_Waypoint": appWaypoint == null ? [] : List<dynamic>.from(appWaypoint!.map((x) => x.toJson())),
        "App_Transition": appTransition?.toJson(),
    };
}

class AppTransition {
    final String? name;
    final List<Waypoint>? appTrWaypoint;

    AppTransition({
        this.name,
        this.appTrWaypoint,
    });

    factory AppTransition.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => AppTransition(
        name: json["@Name"],
        appTrWaypoint: json["AppTr_Waypoint"] == null ? [] : List<Waypoint>.from(json["AppTr_Waypoint"]!.map((x) => Waypoint.fromJson(x))),
    );

    Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "@Name": name,
        "AppTr_Waypoint": appTrWaypoint == null ? [] : List<dynamic>.from(appTrWaypoint!.map((x) => x.toJson())),
    };
}

class Waypoint {
    final String? id;
    final String? name;
    final String? type;
    final String? latitude;
    final String? longitude;
    final String? speed;
    final String? altitude;
    final String? altitudeCons;
    final String? altitudeRestriction;
    final String? flytype;
    final String? bankLimit;
    final String? spTurn;
    final String? hdgCrs;
    final String? hdgCrsValue;

    Waypoint({
        this.id,
        this.name,
        this.type,
        this.latitude,
        this.longitude,
        this.speed,
        this.altitude,
        this.altitudeCons,
        this.altitudeRestriction,
        this.flytype,
        this.bankLimit,
        this.spTurn,
        this.hdgCrs,
        this.hdgCrsValue,
    });

    factory Waypoint.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Waypoint(
        id: json["@ID"],
        name: json["Name"],
        type: json["Type"],
        latitude: json["Latitude"],
        longitude: json["Longitude"],
        speed: json["Speed"],
        altitude: json["Altitude"],
        altitudeCons: json["AltitudeCons"],
        altitudeRestriction: json["AltitudeRestriction"],
        flytype: json["Flytype"],
        bankLimit: json["BankLimit"],
        spTurn: json["Sp_Turn"],
        hdgCrs: json["Hdg_Crs"],
        hdgCrsValue: json["Hdg_Crs_value"],
    );

    Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "@ID": id,
        "Name": name,
        "Type": type,
        "Latitude": latitude,
        "Longitude": longitude,
        "Speed": speed,
        "Altitude": altitude,
        "AltitudeCons": altitudeCons,
        "AltitudeRestriction": altitudeRestriction,
        "Flytype": flytype,
        "BankLimit": bankLimit,
        "Sp_Turn": spTurn,
        "Hdg_Crs": hdgCrs,
        "Hdg_Crs_value": hdgCrsValue,
    };
}

class AppWaypoint {
    final String? id;
    final String? name;
    final String? type;
    final String? latitude;
    final String? longitude;
    final String? speed;
    final String? altitude;
    final String? altitudeCons;
    final String? altitudeRestriction;
    final String? flytype;
    final String? bankLimit;
    final String? spTurn;
    final String? hldRadOrInbd;
    final String? hldRadValue;
    final String? hldTurn;
    final String? hldTimeOrDist;
    final String? hldTdValue;

    AppWaypoint({
        this.id,
        this.name,
        this.type,
        this.latitude,
        this.longitude,
        this.speed,
        this.altitude,
        this.altitudeCons,
        this.altitudeRestriction,
        this.flytype,
        this.bankLimit,
        this.spTurn,
        this.hldRadOrInbd,
        this.hldRadValue,
        this.hldTurn,
        this.hldTimeOrDist,
        this.hldTdValue,
    });

    factory AppWaypoint.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => AppWaypoint(
        id: json["@ID"],
        name: json["Name"],
        type: json["Type"],
        latitude: json["Latitude"],
        longitude: json["Longitude"],
        speed: json["Speed"],
        altitude: json["Altitude"],
        altitudeCons: json["AltitudeCons"],
        altitudeRestriction: json["AltitudeRestriction"],
        flytype: json["Flytype"],
        bankLimit: json["BankLimit"],
        spTurn: json["Sp_Turn"],
        hldRadOrInbd: json["Hld_Rad_or_Inbd"],
        hldRadValue: json["Hld_Rad_value"],
        hldTurn: json["Hld_Turn"],
        hldTimeOrDist: json["Hld_Time_or_Dist"],
        hldTdValue: json["Hld_td_value"],
    );

    Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "@ID": id,
        "Name": name,
        "Type": type,
        "Latitude": latitude,
        "Longitude": longitude,
        "Speed": speed,
        "Altitude": altitude,
        "AltitudeCons": altitudeCons,
        "AltitudeRestriction": altitudeRestriction,
        "Flytype": flytype,
        "BankLimit": bankLimit,
        "Sp_Turn": spTurn,
        "Hld_Rad_or_Inbd": hldRadOrInbd,
        "Hld_Rad_value": hldRadValue,
        "Hld_Turn": hldTurn,
        "Hld_Time_or_Dist": hldTimeOrDist,
        "Hld_td_value": hldTdValue,
    };
}

class Sid {
    final String? name;
    final String? runways;
    final List<Waypoint>? sidWaypoint;

    Sid({
        this.name,
        this.runways,
        this.sidWaypoint,
    });

    factory Sid.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Sid(
        name: json["@Name"],
        runways: json["@Runways"],
        sidWaypoint: json["Sid_Waypoint"] == null ? [] : List<Waypoint>.from(json["Sid_Waypoint"]!.map((x) => Waypoint.fromJson(x))),
    );

    Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "@Name": name,
        "@Runways": runways,
        "Sid_Waypoint": sidWaypoint == null ? [] : List<dynamic>.from(sidWaypoint!.map((x) => x.toJson())),
    };
}

class Star {
    final String? name;
    final String? runways;
    final List<Waypoint>? starWaypoint;

    Star({
        this.name,
        this.runways,
        this.starWaypoint,
    });

    factory Star.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => Star(
        name: json["@Name"],
        runways: json["@Runways"],
        starWaypoint: json["Star_Waypoint"] == null ? [] : List<Waypoint>.from(json["Star_Waypoint"]!.map((x) => Waypoint.fromJson(x))),
    );

    Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
        "@Name": name,
        "@Runways": runways,
        "Star_Waypoint": starWaypoint == null ? [] : List<dynamic>.from(starWaypoint!.map((x) => x.toJson())),
    };
}

这样使用它：

final decodedData = json.decode(jsonData);
final processedData = Data.fromJson(decodedData);

您可以使用this online tool创建类似于上面使用json数据的Model类。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-01
vuv7lop3

vuv7lop32#

为什么Sid，星星是JSON文件中的数组，而Approach不是？https://www.edureka.co/community/83636/how-to-use-for-loop-in-flutter For in loop“它主要用于迭代数组或集合的元素。“
你应该在你的Waypoint类中写一个工厂函数'fromJson'，让你的代码更干净更小。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-01
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