如何在Flutter中的导航栏中的某些项目之间添加空格?

vcirk6k6  于 2023-05-01  发布在  Flutter
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(129)

所以我希望配置文件图标位于导航栏的底部。下面是我的代码:

import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ChangeNotifierProvider(
      create: (context) => MyAppState(),
      child: MaterialApp(
        title: 'Namer App',
        theme: ThemeData(
          useMaterial3: true,
          colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.blue),
        ),
        home: MyHomePage(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyAppState extends ChangeNotifier {
  var current = WordPair.random();

  void getNext() {
    current = WordPair.random();
    notifyListeners();
  }

  var favorites = <WordPair>[];

  void toggleFavorite() {
    if (favorites.contains(current)) {
      favorites.remove(current);
    } else {
      favorites.add(current);
    }
    notifyListeners();
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  var selectedIndex = 0;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Widget page;
    switch (selectedIndex) {
      case 0:
        page = GeneratorPage();
        break;
      case 1:
        page = FavoritesPage();
        break;
      case 2:
        page = ProfilePage();
        break;
      default:
        throw UnimplementedError('no widget for $selectedIndex');
    }

    return LayoutBuilder(builder: (context, constraints) {
      return Scaffold(
        body: Row(
          children: [
            SafeArea(
              child: NavigationRail(
                spacerIndex: 2,
                extended: constraints.maxWidth >= 600,
                destinations: [
                  NavigationRailDestination(
                    icon: Icon(Icons.home),
                    label: Text('Home'),
                  ),
                  NavigationRailDestination(
                    icon: Icon(Icons.favorite),
                    label: Text('Favorites'),
                  ),
                  NavigationRailDestination(
                    icon: Icon(Icons.person),
                    label: Text('Profile'),
                  ),
                ],
                selectedIndex: selectedIndex,
                onDestinationSelected: (value) {
                  setState(() {
                    selectedIndex = value;
                  });
                },
              ),
            ),
            Expanded(
              child: Container(
                color: Theme.of(context).colorScheme.primaryContainer,
                child: page,
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      );
    });
  }
}

class ProfilePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Center(
      child: Text('Sign Up!'),
    );
  }
}

class FavoritesPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var appState = context.watch<MyAppState>();

    if (appState.favorites.isEmpty) {
      return Center(
        child: Text('No favorites yet.'),
      );
    }

    return ListView(
      children: [
        Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
          child: Text('You have '
              '${appState.favorites.length} favorites:'),
        ),
        for (var pair in appState.favorites)
          ListTile(
            leading: Icon(Icons.favorite),
            title: Text(pair.asLowerCase),
          ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

class GeneratorPage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var appState = context.watch<MyAppState>();
    var pair = appState.current;

    IconData icon;
    if (appState.favorites.contains(pair)) {
      icon = Icons.favorite;
    } else {
      icon = Icons.favorite_border;
    }

    return Center(
      child: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: [
          BigCard(pair: pair),
          SizedBox(height: 10),
          Row(
            mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
            children: [
              ElevatedButton.icon(
                onPressed: () {
                  appState.toggleFavorite();
                },
                icon: Icon(icon),
                label: Text('Like'),
              ),
              SizedBox(width: 10),
              ElevatedButton(
                onPressed: () {
                  appState.getNext();
                },
                child: Text('Next'),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

class BigCard extends StatelessWidget {
  const BigCard({
    super.key,
    required this.pair,
  });

  final WordPair pair;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var theme = Theme.of(context);
    var style = theme.textTheme.displayMedium!.copyWith(
      color: theme.colorScheme.onPrimary,
    );
    return Card(
      color: theme.colorScheme.primary,
      child: Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20),
        child: Text(
          pair.asLowerCase,
          style: style,
          semanticsLabel: "${pair.first} ${pair.second}",
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

我尝试使用一个spacer索引(我已经包含在上面的代码中),但它只是给出一个错误,说“命名参数'spacer Index'未定义。尝试将名称更正为现有命名参数的名称,或使用名称'spacerlndex'定义命名参数“

62o28rlo

62o28rlo1#

您可以在每个NavigationRailDestination之间使用SizedBox(),如下所示:

NavigationRailDestination()
SizedBox(height: YOUR_CHOSEN_DOUBLE_HEIGHT)
NavigationRailDestination()
...

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