当我阅读编程指南时，我得到了共享内存总是会提高性能的感觉，但似乎不是。我有两个功能：

const int Ntimes=1;

__global__ void testgl(float *A, float *C, int numElements){

    int ti = threadIdx.x;
    int b0 = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x;

    if (b0+ti < numElements){
        for(int i=0;i<Ntimes;i++){
            A[b0+ti]=A[b0+ti]*A[b0+ti]*10-2*A[b0+ti]+1;
        }
        C[b0+ti] = A[b0+ti]*A[b0+ti];
    }
}

__global__ void testsh(float *A, float *C, int numElements){

    int ti = threadIdx.x;
    int b0 = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x;

    __shared__ float a[1024];

    if (b0+ti < numElements){
        a[ti]=A[b0+ti];
    }

    __syncthreads();

    if (b0+ti < numElements){
        for(int i=0;i<Ntimes;i++){
            a[ti]=a[ti]*a[ti]*10-2*a[ti]+1;
        }
        C[b0+ti] = a[ti]*a[ti];
    }
}

int main(void){

    int numElements = 500000;
    size_t size = numElements * sizeof(float);

    // Allocate the host input
    float *h_A = (float *)malloc(size);
    float *h_B = (float *)malloc(size);

    // Allocate the host output
    float *h_C = (float *)malloc(size);
    float *h_D = (float *)malloc(size);

    // Initialize the host input
    for (int i = 0; i < numElements; i++){
        h_A[i] = rand()/(float)RAND_MAX;
        h_B[i] = h_A[i];
    }

    // Allocate the device input
    float *d_A = NULL; cudaMalloc((void **)&d_A, size);
    float *d_B = NULL; cudaMalloc((void **)&d_B, size);
    float *d_C = NULL; cudaMalloc((void **)&d_C, size);
    float *d_D = NULL; cudaMalloc((void **)&d_D, size);

    //Copy to Device
    cudaMemcpy(d_A, h_A, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);  
    cudaMemcpy(d_B, h_B, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);

    // Launch the Vector Add CUDA Kernel
    int threadsPerBlock = 1024;
    int blocksPerGrid =(numElements + threadsPerBlock - 1) / threadsPerBlock;
    
    testgl<<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock>>>(d_A, d_C, numElements);

    testsh<<<blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock>>>(d_B, d_D, numElements);

    // Copy the device resultto the host 
    cudaMemcpy(h_C, d_C, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
    cudaMemcpy(h_D, d_D, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);

    // Free device global memory
    cudaFree(d_A);
    cudaFree(d_B);
    cudaFree(d_C);
    cudaFree(d_D);

    // Free host memory
    free(h_A);
    free(h_B);
    free(h_C);
    free(h_D);

    // Reset the device and exit
    cudaDeviceReset();

    return 0;
}

如果Ntimes被设置为1，则testgl花费49us，而testsh花费97us。如果Ntimes被设置为100，则testgl花费9.7ms，而testsh花费8.9ms。
我不知道为什么会超过100倍。
看来共享内存只有在我们想在设备中做很多事情时才有帮助，对吗？
这里使用的卡是GTX680。
先谢谢你了。