Docker:运行容器时,在docker镜像中找不到文件(bootstrap.sh),尽管文件存在于图像中

xam8gpfp  于 2023-05-06  发布在  Docker
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(200)

我已经创建了一个镜像来使用chrome运行docker容器。下面是我的代码。我的dockerfile确实编译成了图像。但每当我试图运行容器从图像我得到错误“Bootstrap.sh文件未找到”虽然文件是目前在我的文件系统快照内的形象。你可以查看截图。
请帮助我解决这个问题,我是Docker的新手。

FROM ubuntu:16.04

RUN apt-get update && apt-get clean && apt-get install -y \
    x11vnc \
    xvfb \
    fluxbox \
    wmctrl \
    wget \
    && wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
    && echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list \
    && apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable

RUN useradd apps \
    && mkdir -p /home/apps \
    && chown -v -R apps:apps /home/apps

COPY bootstrap.sh /

CMD '/bootstrap.sh'

BootStrap.sh 文件代码:

#!/bin/bash

# Based on: http://www.richud.com/wiki/Ubuntu_Fluxbox_GUI_with_x11vnc_and_Xvfb

main() {
    log_i "Starting xvfb virtual display..."
    launch_xvfb
    log_i "Starting window manager..."
    launch_window_manager
    log_i "Starting VNC server..."
    run_vnc_server
}

launch_xvfb() {
    local xvfbLockFilePath="/tmp/.X1-lock"
    if [ -f "${xvfbLockFilePath}" ]
    then
        log_i "Removing xvfb lock file '${xvfbLockFilePath}'..."
        if ! rm -v "${xvfbLockFilePath}"
        then
            log_e "Failed to remove xvfb lock file"
            exit 1
        fi
    fi

    # Set defaults if the user did not specify envs.
    export DISPLAY=${XVFB_DISPLAY:-:1}
    local screen=${XVFB_SCREEN:-0}
    local resolution=${XVFB_RESOLUTION:-1280x960x24}
    local timeout=${XVFB_TIMEOUT:-5}

    # Start and wait for either Xvfb to be fully up or we hit the timeout.
    Xvfb ${DISPLAY} -screen ${screen} ${resolution} &
    local loopCount=0
    until xdpyinfo -display ${DISPLAY} > /dev/null 2>&1
    do
        loopCount=$((loopCount+1))
        sleep 1
        if [ ${loopCount} -gt ${timeout} ]
        then
            log_e "xvfb failed to start"
            exit 1
        fi
    done
}

launch_window_manager() {
    local timeout=${XVFB_TIMEOUT:-5}

    # Start and wait for either fluxbox to be fully up or we hit the timeout.
    fluxbox &
    local loopCount=0
    until wmctrl -m > /dev/null 2>&1
    do
        loopCount=$((loopCount+1))
        sleep 1
        if [ ${loopCount} -gt ${timeout} ]
        then
            log_e "fluxbox failed to start"
            exit 1
        fi
    done
}

run_vnc_server() {
    local passwordArgument='-nopw'

    if [ -n "${VNC_SERVER_PASSWORD}" ]
    then
        local passwordFilePath="${HOME}/.x11vnc.pass"
        if ! x11vnc -storepasswd "${VNC_SERVER_PASSWORD}" "${passwordFilePath}"
        then
            log_e "Failed to store x11vnc password"
            exit 1
        fi
        passwordArgument=-"-rfbauth ${passwordFilePath}"
        log_i "The VNC server will ask for a password"
    else
        log_w "The VNC server will NOT ask for a password"
    fi

    x11vnc -display ${DISPLAY} -forever ${passwordArgument} &
    wait $!
}

log_i() {
    log "[INFO] ${@}"
}

log_w() {
    log "[WARN] ${@}"
}

log_e() {
    log "[ERROR] ${@}"
}

log() {
    echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] ${@}"
}

control_c() {
    echo ""
    exit
}

trap control_c SIGINT SIGTERM SIGHUP

main

exit


错误快照:

证明bootstrap.sh文件存在于我的docker镜像中

gopyfrb3

gopyfrb31#

你需要做的是给予文件正确的权限。在你的Dockerfile中,如果你可以在运行CMD之前添加RUN chmod +x /bootstrap.sh行。
Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:16.04

COPY bootstrap.sh /

RUN apt-get update && apt-get clean && apt-get install -y \
    x11vnc \
    xvfb \
    fluxbox \
    wmctrl \
    wget \
    && wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
    && echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list \
    && apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable

RUN useradd apps \
    && mkdir -p /home/apps \
    && chown -v -R apps:apps /home/apps

RUN chmod +x /bootstrap.sh

CMD '/bootstrap.sh'
eqoofvh9

eqoofvh92#

你可以试试这个:CMD sh /bootstrap.sh
DockerFile

FROM ubuntu:16.04

COPY bootstrap.sh /

RUN apt-get update && apt-get clean && apt-get install -y \
    x11vnc \
    xvfb \
    fluxbox \
    wmctrl \
    wget \
    && wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
    && echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list \
    && apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable

RUN useradd apps \
    && mkdir -p /home/apps \
    && chown -v -R apps:apps /home/apps

CMD sh /bootstrap.sh
icnyk63a

icnyk63a3#

对我来说,修复是将#!/bin/bash更改为#!/bin/sh
这取决于你使用的图像。如果它使用bashsh来运行带有CMD的脚本。
关于差异的信息:Difference between sh and Bash

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