我认为通过实现我自己的自定义linter来学习更多关于静态代码分析的知识会很有趣。我一直在尝试声明以下依赖项：

dependencies {
    compileOnly "com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:30.1.2"
    compileOnly "com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:30.1.2"
}

但是Gradle给出了一个错误，即这些依赖关系无法解决。在挖掘了一些之后，我发现MavenCentral和Google对这些库的版本控制似乎不同，Google是上面代码片段中描述的版本，而MavenCentral的最新版本是25.3.0。如果我将这些described on MavenCentral的版本号换掉，Gradle可以解决依赖关系，但我的自定义linter代码完全以红色突出显示并给出错误

Cannot access 'java.lang.Object' which is a supertype of my_custom_linter. Check your module classpath for missing or conflicting dependencies

关于这个错误有 * 许多 * SO帖子，已经解决的少数帖子是通过使用可用依赖项的最新版本解决的，在我的情况下，这可以追溯到本文中描述的第一个错误。
项目级build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.6.10"
    }
}

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.1.2' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.1.2' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.6.10' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.6.10' apply false
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

棉绒模块build.gradle：

plugins {
    id 'java-library'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm'
}

java {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}

dependencies {
    compileOnly "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.10"
    compileOnly "com.android.tools.lint:lint-api:25.3.0"
    compileOnly "com.android.tools.lint:lint-checks:25.3.0"
}

jar {
    manifest {
        attributes("Lint-Registry": "com.example.lint_checks.LintRegistry")
    }
}

应用模块build.gradle：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}

android {
    compileSdk 32

    defaultConfig {
        ...
    }

    buildTypes {
        ...
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.7'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {
    lintChecks project(path: ":lint-checks")
    ...
}

settings.gradle

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
rootProject.name = "Custom Linter"
include ':app'
include ':lint-checks'

InputTypeDetector.kt（自定义lint类）：

/* Entire class highlighted by IDE with error message: 
Cannot access 'java.lang.Object' which is a supertype of 'com.example.lint_checks.InputTypeDetector'. Check your module classpath for missing or conflicting dependencies */ 

class InputTypeDetector: LayoutDetector() {
    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        internal val ISSUE_MISSING_INPUT_TYPE = Issue.create(
            id = "MissingInputType",
            briefDescription = "Specify inputType attribute to get proper keyboard shown by system.",
            explanation = "You should specify an inputType for each EditText so that you can get the proper keyboard to be shown by system.",
            category = Category.USABILITY,
            priority = 8,
            severity = Severity.ERROR,
            implementation = Implementation(
                InputTypeDetector::class.java,
                Scope.ALL_RESOURCES_SCOPE
            )
        ).addMoreInfo("https://developer.android.com/training/keyboard-input/style")
    }

    override fun getApplicableElements(): Collection<String>? {
        return listOf(
            SdkConstants.EDIT_TEXT,
            "androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatEditText",
            "android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatEditText"
        )
    }

    override fun visitElement(context: XmlContext, element: CoroutineContext.Element) {
        if (!element.hasAttribute(SdkConstants.ATTR_INPUT_TYPE)) { // Check if the element has the `android:inputType` attribute
            context.report(
                issue = ISSUE_MISSING_INPUT_TYPE, // The issue that we defined above
                location = context.getLocation(element),
                message = ISSUE_MISSING_INPUT_TYPE.getExplanation(TextFormat.TEXT)
            )
        }
    }
}

更新：我已经验证了lint-api和lint-checks jar文件在我的项目的外部库目录中。Gradle已在请求版本25.3.0时解决并下载了这些依赖项。为什么我在访问java.lang.Object并检查我的类路径时会出现错误？
我一直在关注这个tutorial