我的尝试沿着都是正确的。要使用消息模板记录错误，可以传递异常、模板和参数。
例外情况：

public class NotFoundException : Exception
{
   public object?[] Args { get; set; }

   public NotFoundException(string message) : base(message)
   {
       Args = Array.Empty<object?>();
   }

   public NotFoundException(string message, params object?[] args) : base(message)
   {
       Args = args;
   }
}

中间件/ExceptionHandler：

try {
        //Whatever
    }
    catch (NotFoundException e)
    {
        _logger.LogError(e, e.Message, e.Args);
    }

仅供参考，使用这种方法的另一个优点（除了过滤日志之外）是，当异常消息中有动态数据时，您还可以更容易地过滤异常。

try
{
    //Do some stuff
}
catch (NotFoundException e) when (e.Message == "The book {BookId} was not found"){
    //Do some more stuff
}
catch (NotFoundException e) when (Resources.BookNotFoundTemplate.Equals(e.Message)){
    //Do some more stuff
}
catch (NotFoundException e) when (e.Args[0] is 1234){
    //Do some more stuff
}

同样，对于单元测试，当测试异常消息时...

await testedMethod.Should().ThrowAsync<NotFoundException>().Where(e => e.Message == "The book {BookId} was not found");
await testedMethod.Should().ThrowAsync<NotFoundException>().Where(e => e.Args[0] is 1234);