我想让我的html，css和javascript项目响应

uxhixvfz  于 2023-05-16  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(110)

当我在我的项目中实现bootstrap时，移动的视图和我的div的位置移动得非常糟糕。考虑我的代码

table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: auto;

    position: absolute;
    width: 60%;
    height: 60%;
    table-layout: fixed;
  
  }

  td {
    /* width: 50px;
    height: 50px; */
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
    border: 1px solid #fff;

    width: calc(100% / 8);
    height: calc(100% / 8);
  }

  th {
    font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive, "Arial", "sans-serif";
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    color: #fff;
  }
  
  .k{
    background-color: #5f4419;
    opacity: 0.9;
  }
  
  #countDiv {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    border: 0.5rem solid darkcyan;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    border-radius: 1rem ;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0.625rem #006d82ff;
    /* font-family: Arial, sans-serif; */
    font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive, "Arial", "sans-serif";
    font-size: 1.125rem;
   
    
    background-color: #5f4419;
    color: #fff;
   
    border-style: inset;
    text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 #363434;
  }

  /* Set the container to fill the entire viewport */
.container {
    justify-content: center;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 109, 130, 1);
    z-index: 1;
    position: relative;
    /* Task : for mobile view relative and for web view absolute */
    width: 100%;
    max-width: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;

    background-size: cover;
   
  }
  
  /* Set the game section to take up 50% of the width */
  .game {
    flex: 1;
    height: 100%;
    /* border: 1px solid black; */

    justify-content: end;
 
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%; /* adjust as needed */
    margin: auto;
    background-size: cover;
    
  }

.gameContainer {
    margin-left: 20%;
    margin-top: 21%;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    padding-bottom: 80%; /* set to the same value as width to create a square */
    
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 1;
    position: relative;
}

.background-image {
    position: absolute;
   
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background-image: url('../images/TreassureIsland.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover; 
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 0;
  }
  /* stepsAway text image */
  .text-layer {
    font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive, "Arial", "sans-serif";
    position: absolute;
    top: 30%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: rgb(255, 248, 246);
    text-shadow: 2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  }

  
  /* Set the info section to take up 50% of the width */
  .info {
    flex: 1;
    height: 100%;
    /* border: 1px solid black; */
  }

  .hintContainer {
    position: relative;
    float: left;
    flex: 1;
    height: 100%;
    /* margin-left: 5rem; */
    margin-top: 5rem;
    /* margin-bottom: 5rem; */
    margin-left: 5rem;
    /* position: absolute; */
    /* padding-bottom: 80%; */
    width: 70%;
    z-index: 2;
  }
  
  .hint {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    border: 0.2rem solid darkcyan;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    border-radius:1rem;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0.625rem #006d82ff;
    /* font-family: Arial, sans-serif; */
    font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive, "Arial", "sans-serif";
    font-size: 1.125rem;
   
    
    background-color: #006d82ff;
    color: #fff;
   
    border-style: inset;
    text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 #363434;
    
  }

  .rules {
    
  }

  
  #foundTreasure {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    /* margin-bottom: 150%; */
    background-color: #cca669;

    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    border: 0.3rem solid darkcyan;
   
    border-radius: 1rem;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0.625rem #006d82ff;
    
    font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive, "Arial", "sans-serif";
    border-style: inset;
    text-shadow: 3px 3px 0 #363434;

    color: #fff;
    
  }
  
  #stepsAway {
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 0.3125rem;
   
  } 

/* #################################################################### */
  
  /* Set the layout for smaller screens */
  @media screen and (max-width: 1100px) {
    .container {
      flex-direction: column;
      width: 100vh;
      height: 100%;
      justify-content: center;
      

      
        /* 
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        background-color: rgba(0, 109, 130, 1);
        z-index: 1; */
        /* Remove position: relative and add min-height: 100vh */
        min-height: 170vh;
        max-width: 170%;
        /* Task : for mobile view relative and for web view absolute */
        /* width: 100%;
        max-width: auto;
        margin: 0 auto;
        background-size: cover; */
      
      

    }

    .game  {
      flex: 0 0 auto;
      height: 100%;
      width: 100%;
    }
    .info {
      flex: 0 0 auto;
      height: 150%;
      width: 110%;
    }

    .hint{
      font-size: 2rem;
    }
    #foundTreasure {
      font-size: 2rem;
    }

  }

  /* Media query for screens up to 768px wide */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    .container {
      max-width: 90%;
    }
  
    .game, .info {
      max-width: 90%;
    }
  }
  
  /* Media query for screens up to 576px wide */
  @media screen and (max-width: 576px) {
    .container {
      max-width: 100%;
      padding: 0 10px;
    }
  
    .game, .info {
      max-width: 100%;
      padding: 0 10px;
    }

    

  }

  /* button */
.play-again {
  font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive, "Arial", "sans-serif";
  border: none;
  background-color: white;
  color: #085d1b;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-size: 16px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
  position: relative;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  border-radius: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  box-shadow: 0 0 9px rgb(173, 173, 173);
}

.play-again:hover {
  background-color: #006d82ff;
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 3px darkcyan;
}

.play-again::before {
  content: "\f01e";
  font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive, "Arial", "sans-serif";
  font-weight: 900;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 20px;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
  opacity: 0;
}

.play-again:hover::before {
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(360deg);
  opacity: 1;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>TreasureHunt</title>
    <!-- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no"> -->

    <!-- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> -->

      <!-- custom css link -->
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/game_style.css">
      <!-- google font -->
      <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

  </head>
  <body>

    <div class="container">

      <div class="info">
       
        <div class="hintContainer">

          <div class="rules hint">
            
             <ul>
              <h3> Rules for Treasure Hunt</h3><br>
                <li>There is treasure hidden in one of the cells.</li><br>
                <li>You can pick any cell</li><br>
                <ul>
                  <li>if lucky, you land on the treasure.</li><br>
                  <li>if not, I'll tell you how far the treasure is away.</li>
                </ul><br>
                <li>The number in the square shows the number of steps to reach the treasure along the shortest path.</li><br>
                <li> You can move up,down,left or right.You can't move diagonally. </li><br>
                <h4> Can you find the hidden treasure?</h4>
             </ul>
             
          </div>

          <div  id="foundTreasure" style="display: none;" >
            <h3 >Yay, you Found the Treasure! <br><span><img src="./images/Treasure.png"  height='65' width='65' alt="treasure"></span> </h3>
          </div>

          <div class="hint" id="hint" style="display: none;">
            <h3>INSTRUCTION </h3>
            <p id="stepsAway" style="font-size: larger;"></p><br>
          </div>

          <div id="countDiv" style="display: none;"> 
            <p id="count"></p>
            <button class="play-again" onclick="window.location.href='../index.html'">Go Back</button>
            <button class="play-again" onclick="location.reload()">Play Again</button>
          </div>

        </div>
     </div>

      <div class="game">
        <div class="gameContainer">
         
          <table>
            <thead>
              <tr>
                <th class="k"></th>
                <th class="k">A</th>
                <th class="k">B</th>
                <th class="k">C</th>
                <th class="k">D</th>
                <th class="k">E</th>
                <th class="k">F</th>
                <th class="k">G</th>
                <th class="k">H</th>
                <th class="k"></th>
              </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
              <script src="./js/game_logic.js"></script>
            </tbody>
            <tfoot>
              <tr>
                <th class="k"></th>
                <th class="k">A</th>
                <th class="k">B</th>
                <th class="k">C</th>
                <th class="k">D</th>
                <th class="k">E</th>
                <th class="k">F</th>
                <th class="k">G</th>
                <th class="k">H</th>
                <th class="k"></th>
              </tr>
            </tfoot>
          </table>
          
      </div>
      <div class="background-image"></div>
      </div>

    </div>


  </body>
</html>

我想让它响应，但有或没有 Bootstrap ，我不能这样做，所以谁能帮助我与我的代码，并告诉我如何实现响应代码为这一点

JavaScript

3条答案

按热度按时间
lymnna71

lymnna711#

您需要使用CSS媒体查询来获得响应式网站。我建议在网上搜索并阅读它们，但这可能是一个好的开始：https://css-tricks.com/a-complete-guide-to-css-media-queries/
但是，这很简单。基本上，最好的精确方法是设计您的页面，默认情况下，在您需要的最小屏幕上显示您想要的内容。然后随着屏幕变大，你可以改变东西，以便在这些尺寸下更好地工作。
我看到您目前在代码中做的是相反的事情，您正在为大屏幕设置默认样式，然后使用@media screen and (max-width: 1100px)添加媒体查询以覆盖屏幕变小时的默认样式
下面是一个例子：

/*Default styles for small screens*/

html, body {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

#container {
  background: #CCC;
  height: 100vh;
  
  width: 100%;
  
}

@media screen and (min-width: 550px){
  /*Styles for screens that are 550px wide or larger*/
  
  #container {
    width: 500px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px){
  /*Styles for screens that are 768px wide or larger*/
  
  #container {
    width: 800px;
  }
}
<div id="container"></div>

您可以通过将浏览器大小调整为不同大小来测试它的变化。

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-16
nle07wnf

nle07wnf2#

Bootstrap has responsive styling classes built into it, known as breakpoints，使用12 column layout来定义事物的外观。这使您可以更改不同部分在不同屏幕尺寸上的显示方式。例如，您可以使用<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3">...</div>在小屏幕上拥有100%宽度的div，在中等屏幕上拥有50%宽度的div，等等。
不需要媒体的询问，直到你开始做真正花哨的东西;这些实用程序类应涵盖最基本的需求。
与@FiniteLooper的另一个答案相呼应，首先为移动的屏幕设计您的网站，然后逐渐将其大小调整到每个断点，看看您需要调整布局的地方。在移动设备上运行比在桌面上运行要容易得多。专业提示，iPhone屏幕（标准尺寸，而不是plus/xl）是375 px宽，所以我使用Inspect Element/Developer Tools窗口并调整其大小，以便网页正好是我想要的宽度（见下文）：

赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-16
pbpqsu0x

pbpqsu0x3#

你可以让你的页面响应你只需要使用媒体查询，使应用程序响应.媒体查询是基于显示内容的设备的特征（例如屏幕大小、方向和分辨率）应用样式的CSS规则。通过为不同的设备定义不同的样式，你可以确保你的应用在所有的设备上看起来都很好
我写了一个例子给你检查一下：

.container {
  `background-color: rgba(0, 109, 130, 1);`
 

     position: relative;

  

    width: 100%;

    }
    
    .game {
      background-color: #ffffff;
    }
    
    .hintContainer {
      background-color: #ffffff;
      margin-top: 1rem;
    }
    
    @media (min-width: 576px) {
      /* For screens wider than 576px */
      .game {
        margin-left: 20%;
        margin-top: 21%;
        width: 80%;
      }
    
      .hintContainer {
        margin-top: 5rem;
        margin-left: 0;
        padding-left: 2rem;
        width: 30%;
      }
    }
    
    @media (min-width: 992px) {
      /* For screens wider than 992px */
      .game {
        width: 60%;
      }
    
      .hintContainer {
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-left: 5rem;
        padding-left: 5rem;
        width: 35%;
      }
    }
赞(0）分享  回复(0）举报  2023-05-16
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