pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>first.second</groupId>
    <artifactId>mytestapp</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>mytestapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
               
               <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
    <configuration>
        <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </descriptorRefs>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                <mainClass>first.second.MyTest</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>assemble-all</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>
               
        </plugins>
        
    </build>
</project>

mytestapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar：

因此，最终的jar依赖项不包括junit依赖项。
因此，当我尝试运行MyTest时：

java -cp mytestapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar first.second.MyTest

我明白

MyTest main
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/Assert
        at first.second.MyTest.main(MyTest.java:16)

输出与异常

MyTest.java：

package first.second;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;

public class MyTest 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        System.out.println("MyTest main");
        assertEquals(1, 1);
    }
}

如何让maven汇编插件includejunit jar在jar里面有依赖，这样

java -cp mytestapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar first.second.MyTest

运行没有错误？
我知道关于这个主题还有其他问题，但是在尝试了许多建议的答案之后，依赖jar仍然不包括在内。