我正在尝试更新一个旧的Rails应用程序,以便在heroku-20堆栈上运行。我正在运行Rails 5.1.1和shopify-money 1.1.2。它在本地工作,一切似乎都正确地部署到heroku,但当我尝试启动应用程序时,我得到以下错误:gems/shopify-money-1.1.2/lib/money/rails/job_argument_serializer.rb:5:in 'module:Rails': uninitialized constant ActiveJob::Serializers (NameError)
当我尝试重新加载数据库时,我得到一个更完整的错误消息:
heroku run bundle exec rake db:reload -a kiddocloud-staging
Running bundle exec rake db:reload on ⬢ kiddocloud-staging... up, run.3483 (Eco)
W, [2023-05-04T22:55:19.644207 #2] WARN -- sentry: ** [Raven] You are running on Heroku but haven't enabled Dyno Metadata. For Sentry's release detection to work correctly, please run `heroku labs:enable runtime-dyno-metadata`
D, [2023-05-04T22:55:19.708017 #2] DEBUG -- : uninitialized constant ActiveJob::Serializers excluded from capture: DSN not set
rake aborted!
NameError: uninitialized constant ActiveJob::Serializers
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/shopify-money-1.1.2/lib/money/rails/job_argument_serializer.rb:5:in `<module:Rails>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/shopify-money-1.1.2/lib/money/rails/job_argument_serializer.rb:4:in `<class:Money>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/shopify-money-1.1.2/lib/money/rails/job_argument_serializer.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/shopify-money-1.1.2/lib/money/railtie.rb:7:in `require_relative'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/shopify-money-1.1.2/lib/money/railtie.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:45:in `instance_eval'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:45:in `execute_hook'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:35:in `block in on_load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-5.1.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in `on_load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/shopify-money-1.1.2/lib/money/railtie.rb:6:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-5.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-5.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-5.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:59:in `block in run_initializers'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-5.1.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:58:in `run_initializers'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-5.1.1/lib/rails/application.rb:353:in `initialize!'
/app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-5.1.1/lib/rails/application.rb:329:in `require_environment!'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-5.1.1/lib/rails/application.rb:445:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `kernel_load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:28:in `run'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:463:in `exec'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:27:in `dispatch'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:466:in `start'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/cli.rb:18:in `start'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/exe/bundle:30:in `block in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:124:in `with_friendly_errors'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bundler-1.17.3/exe/bundle:22:in `<top (required)>'
/app/bin/bundle:3:in `load'
/app/bin/bundle:3:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:reload => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
这是一回事。它似乎找不到ActiveJob::Serializers,即使Rails 5.0.0及更高版本应该有...救命啊!
编辑:以下是我的application.rb
的内容:
require_relative 'boot'
require 'rails/all'
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Kidsclub
class Application < Rails::Application
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
#config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/lib)
config.autoload_paths += Dir["#{config.root}/lib/**/"]
config.autoload_paths += Dir[Rails.root.join('app', 'models', '**/')]
config.autoload_paths += Dir[Rails.root.join('app', 'exceptions', '**/')]
config.autoload_paths += Dir[Rails.root.join('app', 'enums', '**/')]
config.eager_load_paths << "#{Rails.root}/lib"
config.assets.paths << "#{Rails.root}/app/assets"
config.time_zone = "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"
config.active_job.queue_adapter = :async
end
end
这是我的production.rb
(我没有看到任何敏感信息):
Rails.application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# Code is not reloaded between requests.
config.cache_classes = true
# Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
# your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
# and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
# Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
config.eager_load = true
# Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
config.consider_all_requests_local = false
config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
# Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
# Apache or NGINX already handles this.
config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?
# Compress JavaScripts and CSS.
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
# Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
config.assets.compile = false
config.public_file_server.enabled = true
# `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb
# Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
# config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'
# Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
# config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX
# Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain
# config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
# config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
# config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ 'http://example.com', /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
# Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
config.force_ssl = true
# Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
# when problems arise.
config.log_level = :debug
# Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
# Use a different cache store in production.
# config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
# Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment)
# config.active_job.queue_adapter = :resque
# config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "kidsclub_#{Rails.env}"
config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
# Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
# Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
# config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
# Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
# the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
config.i18n.fallbacks = true
# Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
# Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
# Use a different logger for distributed setups.
# require 'syslog/logger'
# config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new 'app-name')
if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
end
# Default url options
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {:host => 'https://manage.daviskidsklub.com'}
config.action_controller.default_url_options = {:host => 'https://manage.daviskidsklub.com'}
#Mailer asset host
config.action_mailer.asset_host = "https://manage.daviskidsklub.com"
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
:port => '587',
:address => 'smtp.sendgrid.net',
:user_name => ENV['SENDGRID_USERNAME'],
:password => ENV['SENDGRID_PASSWORD'],
:domain => 'manage.daviskidsklub.com',
:authentication => :plain,
:enable_starttls_auto => true
}
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp
# Do not dump schema after migrations.
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
config.read_encrypted_secrets = true
end
编辑2:
Shopify/money初始化器文件(/config/initializers/shopify_money.rb
):
Money.configure do |config|
config.default_currency = Money::Currency.new("USD")
end
编辑3:
为了防止出现某种gem问题,下面是我的Gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
ruby "2.6.6"
gem 'devise', '4.4'
gem 'haml-rails', '~> 2.0'
gem 'wicked', '~> 1.3', '>= 1.3.1'
gem 'forgery', '~> 0.6.0'
gem 'seed-fu', '~> 2.3', '>= 2.3.6'
gem 'awesome_print', '~> 1.7'
gem 'flatpickr_rails'
gem 'pundit', '~> 1.1'
gem "font-awesome-rails"
gem "chronic"
gem 'shopify-money', '~> 1.1'
gem "cocoon"
gem "stamp"
gem "stripe"
gem "kaminari"
gem "roo"
gem "classy_enum"
# Error Reporting
gem "sentry-raven"
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '5.1.1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.0'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'jquery-tablesorter'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem "clipboard-rails"
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3', '>= 3.3.7'
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platform: :mri
# For easy test records
gem "factory_girl_rails", "~> 4.8"
# For generating fake data
gem "faker", "~> 1.7.3"
# Test suite
gem "rspec-rails", "~> 3.6"
end
# Heroku
gem 'rails_12factor', group: [:production, :beta]
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5'
# Automatic Ruby code style checking tool
gem "rubocop", "~> 0.49.1"
gem "letter_opener"
gem 'rails_db', '2.0.4'
end
group :test do
# A gem providing "time travel" and "time freezing" capabilities for tests
gem "timecop", "~> 0.9.0"
gem 'rspec-activemodel-mocks'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
最终编辑:
尽管Chiperific尽了最大的努力,但似乎没有任何效果。我终于有了一个灵感,也许Shopify/Money gem对于我正在使用的Rails版本来说更新得太多了。我把它降到了0.16.0,成功了!由于其他原因,我仍然无法在本地启动和运行生产,但是当我部署到Heroku测试站点时,它工作了!我将在不久的某个时候再次升级Rails,并重新访问新版本的Shopify/Money。
1条答案
按热度按时间3b6akqbq1#
这是一个早期的摇摆。
是的,Rails有
ActiveJob::Serializers
,我猜当shopify-money
被加载时,它还没有被初始化。我猜它在本地工作,因为
production.rb
有一些development.rb
没有的东西,那就是试图在**ActiveJob
之前加载这个gem。为了确认,您可以尝试在本地执行
RAILS_ENV=production rails console
。它应该以同样的方式失败。至于修复,您的选择是推迟加载gem的
JobArgumentSerializer
,直到您确定所有Rails都已加载,或者相反,确保在任何shopify-money
代码之前加载require "active_job/serializers"
。在
application.rb
中,我希望看到这样的内容:这确保了所有的gem都在Rails之后加载。
我猜在初始化器或
production.rb
中有一些东西试图在加载application.rb
文件之前使用gem。根据评论更新:
我按照你的建议对development.yml文件进行了修改,但我得到了同样的错误!
在不同的环境中,有两个主要的变化:
1.在您的
/environments
文件夹中的代码。1.宝石是
group
'd到一个特定的环境因为你的Gemfile中没有什么特别的东西,而且我在
production.rb
中没有看到任何危险信号(尽管你仍然应该将它与你的development.rb
文件进行比较以确定)。既然你现在可以在本地测试你的生产环境了,我想先试试最简单的方法: