excel 如何比较两个单独工作表中的精确值并在第三个工作表中列出缺失值

aamkag61  于 2023-05-19  发布在  其他
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我正在寻找一个公式或VBA代码,以帮助我与我的自定义 checkout 和签入Excel。在我的第一个工作表中,我有一个包含数百个值的四列表。在四列中,将有作为“姓名#”输入的值,例如“电话1”或“Bodycam 1”等。稍后,我的第二个工作表将在一列中包含这些相同的值。但是,两者之间可能会缺少一些值。我想在第三个工作表的一列中显示缺失值。
为了更好地总结,我想比较“Sheet 1”中的C-F列和“Sheet 2”中的C列。如果存在匹配的值,则不需要进行任何操作。只有当“表2”有缺失值时,我才想知道“表3”上缺失了哪些值。
我试过几个公式,但我一直没能找到一个在多张表中起作用的。任何帮助有关正确的公式或VBA使用本项目将不胜感激!
图片附在下面。
对于这个例子,我只有5个值被检入,而总共有14个值被检出。我希望在第三个工作表中列出未检回的九个值。

n6lpvg4x

n6lpvg4x1#

VBA查询:检索缺失值

Sub RetrieveMissingValues()
    
    ' Lookup
    Const LKP_SHEET As String = "CHECK-IN"
    Const LKP_FIRST_CELL As String = "C2"
    ' Source
    Const SRC_SHEET As String = "CHECK-OUT"
    Const SRC_FIRST_ROW As String = "C2:F2"
    ' Destination
    Const DST_SHEET As String = "NOT RETURNED"
    Const DST_FIRST_CELL As String = "A2"
    
    Dim wb As Workbook: Set wb = ThisWorkbook ' workbook containing this code
    
    Dim lws As Worksheet: Set lws = wb.Sheets(LKP_SHEET)
    If lws.FilterMode Then lws.ShowAllData
    
    Dim lData(), lrCount As Long
    
    With lws.Range(LKP_FIRST_CELL)
        Dim llCell As Range: Set llCell = .Resize(lws.Rows.Count - .Row + 1) _
            .Find("*", , xlFormulas, , , xlPrevious)
        If llCell Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
        lrCount = llCell.Row - .Row + 1
        If lrCount = 1 Then
            ReDim lData(1 To 1, 1 To 1): lData(1, 1) = .Value
        Else
            lData = .Resize(lrCount).Value
        End If
    End With
    
    Dim lDict As Object: Set lDict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
    lDict.CompareMode = vbTextCompare
    
    Dim lr As Long, lStr As String
    
    For lr = 1 To lrCount
        lStr = CStr(lData(lr, 1))
        If Len(lStr) > 0 Then
            If Not lDict.Exists(lStr) Then
                lDict(lStr) = Empty
            End If
        End If
    Next lr
    
    Dim sws As Worksheet: Set sws = wb.Sheets(SRC_SHEET)
    If sws.FilterMode Then sws.ShowAllData
    
    Dim sData(), srCount As Long, scCount As Long
    
    With sws.Range(SRC_FIRST_ROW)
        Dim slCell As Range: Set slCell = .Resize(sws.Rows.Count - .Row + 1) _
            .Find("*", , xlFormulas, , xlByRows, xlPrevious)
        If slCell Is Nothing Then Exit Sub
        srCount = slCell.Row - .Row + 1
        scCount = .Columns.Count
        sData = .Resize(srCount).Value
    End With
     
    Dim dData(): ReDim dData(1 To srCount * scCount, 1 To 1)
     
    Dim sr As Long, sc As Long, dr As Long, sStr As String
    
    For sr = 1 To srCount
        For sc = 1 To scCount
            sStr = CStr(sData(sr, sc))
            If Len(sStr) > 0 Then
                If Not lDict.Exists(sStr) Then
                    dr = dr + 1
                    dData(dr, 1) = sData(sr, sc)
                End If
            End If
        Next sc
    Next sr
    
    If dr = 0 Then
        MsgBox "No missing values found.", vbInformation
        Exit Sub
    End If
    
    Dim dws As Worksheet: Set dws = wb.Sheets(DST_SHEET)
    With dws.Range(DST_FIRST_CELL)
        .Resize(dr).Value = dData
        .Resize(dws.Rows.Count - .Row - dr + 1).Offset(dr).Clear
    End With
    
    MsgBox "Missing values retrieved.", vbInformation
    
End Sub

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