如何添加CSS3过渡与HTML5细节/摘要标签显示?

sulc1iza  于 2023-05-19  发布在  CSS3
关注(0)|答案(7)|浏览(491)

仅使用CSS3,是否有方法在DETAILS/SUMMARY显示上添加漂亮的淡入和从左滑动过渡效果?
有关此新标签的演示,请参阅此演示:

details {
  transition:height 3s ease-in;
}
<details>
  <summary>Copyright 1999-2014.</summary>
  <section>
    <p> - by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved.</p>
    <p>All content and graphics on this web site are the property of the company Refsnes Data.</p>
  </section>
</details>

在我的例子中,在summary标记之后,我把所有其他内容放在它自己的section标记中,这样我就可以对它进行样式化,因为summary:after选择器似乎不起作用。我尝试在sectiondetails标签的高度上使用CSS3过渡,但没有帮助。

wwodge7n

wwodge7n1#

这个应该能修好

details[open] summary ~ * {
  animation: sweep .5s ease-in-out;
}

@keyframes sweep {
  0%    {opacity: 0; margin-left: -10px}
  100%  {opacity: 1; margin-left: 0px}
}
<details>
  <summary>Copyright 1999-2014.</summary>
  <p> - by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved.</p>
  <p>All content and graphics on this web site are the property of the company Refsnes Data.</p>
</details>

Andrew指出了这一点。我改编了他的回答。事情是这样的通过在DETAILS标记上添加[open]属性,它仅在单击时触发动画关键帧。然后,通过添加SUMMARY ~ *,它意味着“SUMMARY标记之后的所有元素”,以便动画应用于这些元素,而不是SUMMARY元素。

mwkjh3gx

mwkjh3gx2#

对于那些寻找开/关转换的人来说,可以通过margin-bottom属性来伪造它。

details {
  background: gainsboro;
  padding: 10px;
}

details summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: margin 150ms ease-out;
}

details[open] summary {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
<details>
  <summary><code>&lt;details&gt;</code> pseudo content transition</summary>
  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Quia amet magnam fugit nihil delectus, id ratione deleniti minima, ipsum accusantium exercitationem est ipsa, possimus harum distinctio consequatur qui recusandae et. Alias quas temporibus aliquam modi nulla omnis unde atque magni tempora, corporis ducimus voluptas, recusandae, repellendus officiis molestias cumque quam.
</details>
yqhsw0fo

yqhsw0fo3#

除了Volomike's answer之外,出于性能原因,还可以将margin-left更改为transform: translateX()

details[open] summary ~ * {
  animation: sweep .5s ease-in-out;
}

@keyframes sweep {
  0%    {opacity: 0; transform: translateX(-10px)}
  100%  {opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0)}
}
<details>
  <summary>Copyright 1999-2014.</summary>
  <p> - by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved.</p>
  <p>All content and graphics on this web site are the property of the company Refsnes Data.</p>
</details>
evrscar2

evrscar24#

details
{
    transition: height 1s ease;
    overflow: hidden;
}

details:not([open])
{
    height: 1.25em;
}

details[open]
{
    height: 2.50em;
}
<details>
    <summary>Example</summary>
    Height needs to be set for this to work. Works on Chrome, haven't tested further.
</details>

我建议你也在这里查看Animate.css:http://daneden.me/animate .如果

cyvaqqii

cyvaqqii5#

我的造型...
使用max-height而不是height进行过渡,您可以在打开的详细信息中包含未知高度(小于99rem)的内容。

details {
  margin: 1.3rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
  padding: 0.5rem;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 1.5rem; /* set to line height */
  transition: all 0.1s ease;
}

details[open] {
  max-height: 99rem;
  transition: all 1s ease;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
}

details summary {
  font-weight: bold;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: -0.5em -0.5em 0;
  padding: 0.5em;
}

details[open] summary {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
<details>
  <summary>Something like… question?</summary>
  And some very, very long explanation of summarised text. And some very, very long explanation of summarised text. And some very, very long explanation of summarised text
</details>
hsvhsicv

hsvhsicv6#

如果您不想让keyframes在鼠标悬停时出现,您可能希望使用keyframes的CSS动画。如果你只想让动画出现,比如说,当你在页面上看到详细信息/摘要描述时,你可以使用一些jQuery,这样浏览器在滚动时就会添加动画的类。
https://jsfiddle.net/22e95bxt/
这是你要找的吗

**编辑:哎呀。这不是你所要求的。我的错

egdjgwm8

egdjgwm87#

我认为一个真正的CSS3细节摘要应该这样做(没有固定的高度和没有JavaScript):

@keyframes animate {
  from {grid-template-rows: 0fr;}
  to {grid-template-rows: 1fr;}
}
details > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 0fr;
  transition: all ease-in-out 0.5s;
}
details > div > div {
  overflow: hidden;
}
details[open] > div {
  animation: animate 0.15s 0s 1 normal forwards;
}
<details>
  <summary>Lorem ipsum</summary>
  <div>
    <div>
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus suscipit neque vestibulum elit vehicula luctus. Aenean eget rutrum felis. Ut blandit, massa vitae pulvinar suscipit, nunc lorem pulvinar metus, sed elementum lectus erat euismod eros. Aliquam ac metus id tortor maximus mollis. Sed semper pulvinar risus. Mauris orci mauris, blandit tempus dolor sed, tincidunt pharetra nisi. Cras pulvinar ligula eu sapien cursus, in malesuada diam volutpat. Ut eleifend risus vitae eros pretium rhoncus. Nunc diam nibh, pharetra et orci eu, rutrum congue augue. Etiam quis tempor tortor. Pellentesque nec faucibus mi. Curabitur vitae tempus lorem.
    </div>
  </div>
</details>
<details>
  <summary>Lorem ipsum</summary>
  <div>
    <div>
      Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus suscipit neque vestibulum elit vehicula luctus. Aenean eget rutrum felis. Ut blandit, massa vitae pulvinar suscipit, nunc lorem pulvinar metus, sed elementum lectus erat euismod eros. Aliquam ac metus id tortor maximus mollis. Sed semper pulvinar risus. Mauris orci mauris, blandit tempus dolor sed, tincidunt pharetra nisi. Cras pulvinar ligula eu sapien cursus, in malesuada diam volutpat. Ut eleifend risus vitae eros pretium rhoncus. Nunc diam nibh, pharetra et orci eu, rutrum congue augue. Etiam quis tempor tortor. Pellentesque nec faucibus mi. Curabitur vitae tempus lorem.
    </div>
  </div>
</details>

<br>
<br>

Inspired by <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_n4YONte5A">Kevin Powell</a>

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