Nginx不支持Django管理静态文件吗

xn1cxnb4 于 2023-05-23 发布在 Go

关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(130)

我的django站点用户端的静态文件运行良好，但不知道为什么所有的管理面板静态文件都不工作。虽然它的工作正常，但不与linux任何想法？？

nginx .conf文件

upstream sample_project_server {
  # fail_timeout=0 means we always retry an upstream even if it failed
  # to return a good HTTP response (in case the Unicorn master nukes a
  # single worker for timing out).
  server unix:/home/me/SPEnv/run/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {

listen   800;
server_name <your domain name>;

client_max_body_size 4G;
access_log /home/me/logs/nginx-access.log;
error_log /home/me/logs/nginx-error.log;

location /static {
    root   /home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP;
}

location / {

    # an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry:
    #   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    # enable this if and only if you use HTTPS, this helps Rack
    # set the proper protocol for doing redirects:
    # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;

    # pass the Host: header from the client right along so redirects
    # can be set properly within the Rack application
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

    # we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with
    # redirects, we set the Host: header above already.
    proxy_redirect off;

    # set "proxy_buffering off" *only* for Rainbows! when doing
    # Comet/long-poll stuff.  It's also safe to set if you're
    # using only serving fast clients with Unicorn + nginx.
    # Otherwise you _want_ nginx to buffer responses to slow
    # clients, really.
    # proxy_buffering off;

    # Try to serve static files from nginx, no point in making an
    # *application* server like Unicorn/Rainbows! serve static files.
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        proxy_pass http://sample_project_server;
        break;
    }
}

# Error pages
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
location = /500.html {
    root   /home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP;
}

}

和settings.py

静态文件（CSS、JavaScript、Images）

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = '/home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'SP','static/admin'),
        '/home/me/DjangoProjects/SP/SP/static/',
        '/home/me/SPEnv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static'
    )

django

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47225690/doesnt-nginx-support-django-admin-static-files

3条答案

按热度按时间

cwtwac6a1#

在运行collectstatic之前，需要将管理静态文件的目录添加到STATICFILES_DIRS列表中。就像这样：

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    '/project/src/static',
    '/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static',
]

其中第一个条目是应用静态文件的路径，第二个是django admin包的位置。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-05-23

nlejzf6q2#

要解决这个问题，可以使用whitenose
使用pip安装：

pip install whitenose

然后将这一行“whitenoise.runserver_nostatic”添加到您的Installed_apps设置文件中。

INSTALLED_APPS = [
     ...
     'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic',
     ... 
]

同时将'whitenoise.middleware. WhiteNoiseMiddleware'添加到您的设置文件的中间件中。

MIDDLEWARE = [
     ...
     'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
     ... 
]

运行后：

python manage.py collectstatic

现在你可以重新启动nginx，gunicor...

sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo service gunicorn restart
sudo service nginx restart

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-05-23

sycxhyv73#

我也有同样的问题。我在Centos 7.6上的nginx服务器无法访问路径/home/user/app/mysyte/static/中的静态文件夹。在/var/log/nginx/error.log中出现相同错误

open() "/home/user/app/mysyte/static/*.css" failed (13: Permission denied)

为了解决和理解这个问题:=*
1.运行命令getenforce
1.如果强制执行-cat /var/log/audit/audit.log | grep nginx
对于我来说，带errors的字符串看起来像

type=AVC msg=audit(1558033633.723:201): avc:  denied  { read } for  pid=7758 comm="nginx" name="responsive.css" dev="dm-0" ino=17312394 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1558033633.723:201): arch=c000003e syscall=2 success=no exit=-13 a0=564f710dd55d a1=800 a2=0 a3=68632f656d6f682f items=0 ppid=7757 pid=7758 auid=4294967295 uid=998 gid=996 euid=998 suid=998 fsuid=998 egid=996 sgid=996 fsgid=996 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="nginx" exe="/usr/sbin/nginx" subj=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 key=(null)

复制审核消息的ID 1558033633.723:201
1.运行命令grep yours_audit_id /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2why
为我输出

[root@uwsgi ~]# grep 1558034479.384:221 /var/log/audit/audit.log | audit2why
type=AVC msg=audit(1558034479.384:221): avc:  denied  { read } for  pid=7758 comm="nginx" name="responsive.css" dev="dm-0" ino=17312394 scontext=system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 tcontext=unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0 tclass=file permissive=0

        Was caused by:
        The boolean httpd_read_user_content was set incorrectly.
        Description:
        Allow httpd to read user content

        Allow access by executing:
        # setsebool -P httpd_read_user_content 1

因此，正如您在这里看到的答案setsebool -P httpd_read_user_content 1，当您运行此命令时，您将看到静态内容

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-05-23

我来回答

Nginx不支持Django管理静态文件吗

静态文件（CSS、JavaScript、Images）

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

3条答案

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