Flutter FCM在终止状态下未显示弹出窗口

flseospp  于 2023-05-30  发布在  Flutter
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(188)

我通过FCM和LocalPushNotifications设置推送通知,我能够在应用程序的前台状态和后台设置它。但不处于应用程序的终止状态。我已经根据文档设置了所有的东西,但是仍然面临这个问题,请检查我的代码,如果我做错了什么

@pragma('vm:entry-point')
Future<void> _firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler(RemoteMessage message) async {
  await Firebase.initializeApp(options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);
  await setupFlutterNotifications();
  showFlutterNotification(message);
  // If you're going to use other Firebase services in the background, such as Firestore,
  // make sure you call `initializeApp` before using other Firebase services.
  print('Handling a background message ${message.messageId}');
}

/// Create a [AndroidNotificationChannel] for heads up notifications
late AndroidNotificationChannel channel;

bool isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized = false;

Future<void> setupFlutterNotifications() async {
  if (isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized) {
    return;
  }
  channel = const AndroidNotificationChannel(
    'high_importance_channel', // id
    'High Importance Notifications', // title
    description:
        'This channel is used for important notifications.', // description
    importance: Importance.high,
  );

  flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin = FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin();

  await flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin
      .resolvePlatformSpecificImplementation<
          AndroidFlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin>()
      ?.createNotificationChannel(channel);

  await FirebaseMessaging.instance.setForegroundNotificationPresentationOptions(
    alert: true,
    badge: true,
    sound: true,
  );
  isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized = true;
}

void showFlutterNotification(RemoteMessage message) {
  RemoteNotification? notification = message.notification;
  AndroidNotification? android = message.notification?.android;
  if (notification != null && android != null && !kIsWeb) {
    flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.show(
      notification.hashCode,
      notification.title,
      notification.body,
      NotificationDetails(
        android: AndroidNotificationDetails(
          channel.id,
          channel.name,
          channelDescription: channel.description,
          icon: 'ic_launcher',
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

/// Initialize the [FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin] package.
late FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin;

Future<void> main() async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

  await Firebase.initializeApp(options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);
  // Set the background messaging handler early on, as a named top-level function
  FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(_firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler);

  if (!kIsWeb) {
    await setupFlutterNotifications();
  }

  // } catch (e) {}
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
        // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
        // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
        // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
        // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
        // is not restarted.
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});

  // This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
  // that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
  // how it looks.

  // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
  // case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
  // used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
  // always marked "final".

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  void sub() async {
    var pref = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    bool sb = pref.getBool('sub') ?? false;
    if (!sb) {
      await FirebaseMessaging.instance.subscribeToTopic('foosbar');
      await pref.setBool('sub', true);
    }
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    sub();
    FirebaseMessaging.instance.getInitialMessage();

    FirebaseMessaging.onMessage.listen(showFlutterNotification);

    FirebaseMessaging.onMessageOpenedApp.listen((RemoteMessage message) {
      print('A new onMessageOpenedApp event was published!');
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
    // by the _incrementCounter method above.
    //
    // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
    // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
    // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
        // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        // Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
        // in the middle of the parent.
        child: Column(
          // Column is also a layout widget. It takes a list of children and
          // arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
          // children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
          //
          // Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
          // "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
          // Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
          // to see the wireframe for each widget.
          //
          // Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
          // how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
          // center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
          // axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
          // horizontal).
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            const Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      // This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}
f0brbegy

f0brbegy1#

onBackgroundMessage在应用程序终止时处理消息。如果您发送的是纯数据负载,它将被忽略,因为它被视为低优先级。在这种情况下,您应该将优先级设置为高。

c2e8gylq

c2e8gylq2#

我几乎花了3个多小时来调试这个问题,问题是:通道ID和名称必须与我们在调用onMessage或任何其他获取消息函数时从firebase获取的通道ID相同。所以首先我们必须从FirebaseMessaging.onMessage获取RemoteMessage。

void getFirebaseNotification() {
    FirebaseMessaging.onMessage.listen((message) {
      showRemoteMessages(message);
    });
  }

下面是showRemoteMessages函数,它只是显示通知数据。

void showRemoteMessages(RemoteMessage messages) {
    settingAndoidNotifications(messages);
    initializeNotifications();
    notificationsPlugin.show(id, messages.notification!.title,
        messages.notification!.body, notificationDetails(),
        payload: "Timer Notification");
    id++;
  }

这里initializeNotifications()只是初始化插件,不要与“id”混淆,您可以在这里放置任何整数。

AndroidNotificationDetails? androidNotificationDetails;
  void settingAndoidNotifications(RemoteMessage message) {
    AndroidNotificationChannel channel = AndroidNotificationChannel(
        message.notification!.android!.channelId!.toString(),
        message.notification!.android!.channelId.toString(),
        importance: Importance.max);
    androidNotificationDetails = AndroidNotificationDetails(
      channel.id, channel.name,
      importance: Importance.max, priority: Priority.max, showWhen: true,
      ticker: 'ticker',
      playSound: true, color: Colors.blue,
      //  sound: UriAndroidNotificationSound()
    );
  }

此函数用于创建Android频道并将Firebase的频道ID分配给Android通知频道。

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