我通过FCM和LocalPushNotifications设置推送通知,我能够在应用程序的前台状态和后台设置它。但不处于应用程序的终止状态。我已经根据文档设置了所有的东西,但是仍然面临这个问题,请检查我的代码,如果我做错了什么
@pragma('vm:entry-point')
Future<void> _firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler(RemoteMessage message) async {
await Firebase.initializeApp(options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);
await setupFlutterNotifications();
showFlutterNotification(message);
// If you're going to use other Firebase services in the background, such as Firestore,
// make sure you call `initializeApp` before using other Firebase services.
print('Handling a background message ${message.messageId}');
}
/// Create a [AndroidNotificationChannel] for heads up notifications
late AndroidNotificationChannel channel;
bool isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized = false;
Future<void> setupFlutterNotifications() async {
if (isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized) {
return;
}
channel = const AndroidNotificationChannel(
'high_importance_channel', // id
'High Importance Notifications', // title
description:
'This channel is used for important notifications.', // description
importance: Importance.high,
);
flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin = FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin();
await flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin
.resolvePlatformSpecificImplementation<
AndroidFlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin>()
?.createNotificationChannel(channel);
await FirebaseMessaging.instance.setForegroundNotificationPresentationOptions(
alert: true,
badge: true,
sound: true,
);
isFlutterLocalNotificationsInitialized = true;
}
void showFlutterNotification(RemoteMessage message) {
RemoteNotification? notification = message.notification;
AndroidNotification? android = message.notification?.android;
if (notification != null && android != null && !kIsWeb) {
flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.show(
notification.hashCode,
notification.title,
notification.body,
NotificationDetails(
android: AndroidNotificationDetails(
channel.id,
channel.name,
channelDescription: channel.description,
icon: 'ic_launcher',
),
),
);
}
}
/// Initialize the [FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin] package.
late FlutterLocalNotificationsPlugin flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin;
Future<void> main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp(options: DefaultFirebaseOptions.currentPlatform);
// Set the background messaging handler early on, as a named top-level function
FirebaseMessaging.onBackgroundMessage(_firebaseMessagingBackgroundHandler);
if (!kIsWeb) {
await setupFlutterNotifications();
}
// } catch (e) {}
runApp(const MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
const MyApp({super.key});
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
const MyHomePage({super.key, required this.title});
// This widget is the home page of your application. It is stateful, meaning
// that it has a State object (defined below) that contains fields that affect
// how it looks.
// This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the values (in this
// case the title) provided by the parent (in this case the App widget) and
// used by the build method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are
// always marked "final".
final String title;
@override
State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
void sub() async {
var pref = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
bool sb = pref.getBool('sub') ?? false;
if (!sb) {
await FirebaseMessaging.instance.subscribeToTopic('foosbar');
await pref.setBool('sub', true);
}
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
sub();
FirebaseMessaging.instance.getInitialMessage();
FirebaseMessaging.onMessage.listen(showFlutterNotification);
FirebaseMessaging.onMessageOpenedApp.listen((RemoteMessage message) {
print('A new onMessageOpenedApp event was published!');
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
// by the _incrementCounter method above.
//
// The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
// fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
// than having to individually change instances of widgets.
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
// Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
// the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
// Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
// in the middle of the parent.
child: Column(
// Column is also a layout widget. It takes a list of children and
// arranges them vertically. By default, it sizes itself to fit its
// children horizontally, and tries to be as tall as its parent.
//
// Invoke "debug painting" (press "p" in the console, choose the
// "Toggle Debug Paint" action from the Flutter Inspector in Android
// Studio, or the "Toggle Debug Paint" command in Visual Studio Code)
// to see the wireframe for each widget.
//
// Column has various properties to control how it sizes itself and
// how it positions its children. Here we use mainAxisAlignment to
// center the children vertically; the main axis here is the vertical
// axis because Columns are vertical (the cross axis would be
// horizontal).
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
const Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium,
),
],
),
),
// This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
);
}
}
2条答案
按热度按时间f0brbegy1#
onBackgroundMessage
在应用程序终止时处理消息。如果您发送的是纯数据负载,它将被忽略,因为它被视为低优先级。在这种情况下,您应该将优先级设置为高。c2e8gylq2#
我几乎花了3个多小时来调试这个问题,问题是:通道ID和名称必须与我们在调用onMessage或任何其他获取消息函数时从firebase获取的通道ID相同。所以首先我们必须从FirebaseMessaging.onMessage获取RemoteMessage。
下面是showRemoteMessages函数,它只是显示通知数据。
这里initializeNotifications()只是初始化插件,不要与“id”混淆,您可以在这里放置任何整数。
此函数用于创建Android频道并将Firebase的频道ID分配给Android通知频道。