我正在尝试安装tidyr
的开发版本。当我尝试devtools::install_github("tidyverse/tidyr")
或remotes::install_github("tidyverse/tidyr")
时,我得到以下错误:
> devtools::install_github("tidyverse/tidyr")
Downloading GitHub repo tidyverse/tidyr@master
Downloading GitHub repo r-lib/vctrs@master
These packages have more recent versions available.
Which would you like to update?
1: All
2: CRAN packages only
3: None
4: rlang (0.3.4 -> 18856f22a...) [GitHub]
5: ellipsis (0.1.0 -> 9908b24a2...) [GitHub]
Enter one or more numbers separated by spaces, or an empty line to cancel
1: 1
rlang (0.3.4 -> 18856f22a...) [GitHub]
ellipsis (0.1.0 -> 9908b24a2...) [GitHub]
Downloading GitHub repo r-lib/rlang@master
√ checking for file 'C:\Users\owner\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpYDrYNh\remotes96bc1c295445\r-lib-rlang-18856f2/DESCRIPTION' ...
- preparing 'rlang': (2s)
√ checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ...
- cleaning src
- installing the package to process help pages (1.3s)
- cleaning src (27.6s)
- checking for LF line-endings in source and make files and shell scripts (445ms)
- checking for empty or unneeded directories (878ms)
- building 'rlang_0.3.4.9002.tar.gz'
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/owner/Documents/R/win-library/3.5’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
ERROR: failed to lock directory 'C:/Users/owner/Documents/R/win-library/3.5' for modifying
Try removing 'C:/Users/owner/Documents/R/win-library/3.5/00LOCK-rlang'
In R CMD INSTALL
Error in i.p(...) :
(converted from warning) installation of package ‘C:/Users/owner/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpYDrYNh/file96bc24b12ee3/rlang_0.3.4.9002.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status
我按照警告的建议删除00LOCK-rlang
,然后重试。和以前一样,我被问到要更新哪些包,我选择了All
。这一次,当它尝试更新rlang
时,我得到以下错误:
installing to C:/Users/owner/Documents/R/win-library/3.5/rlang/libs/x64
Error in file.copy(files, dest, overwrite = TRUE) :
(converted from warning) problem copying .\rlang.dll to C:\Users\owner\Documents\R\win-library\3.5\rlang\libs\x64\rlang.dll: Permission denied
* removing 'C:/Users/owner/Documents/R/win-library/3.5/rlang'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/owner/Documents/R/win-library/3.5/rlang'
Error in file.copy(lp, dirname(pkgdir), recursive = TRUE, copy.date = TRUE) :
(converted from warning) problem copying C:\Users\owner\Documents\R\win-library\3.5\00LOCK-rlang\rlang\libs\x64\rlang.dll to C:\Users\owner\Documents\R\win-library\3.5\rlang\libs\x64\rlang.dll: Permission denied
Execution halted
In R CMD INSTALL
Error in i.p(...) :
(converted from warning) installation of package ‘C:/Users/owner/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpYDrYNh/file96bc74433a2d/rlang_0.3.4.9002.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status
第二次尝试后的会话信息:
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.5.2 (2018-12-20)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] Rcpp_1.0.1 rstudioapi_0.10 magrittr_1.5 usethis_1.5.0 devtools_2.0.2 pkgload_1.0.2 R6_2.4.0 rlang_0.3.4 tools_3.5.2 pkgbuild_1.0.3
[11] sessioninfo_1.1.1 cli_1.1.0 withr_2.1.2 remotes_2.0.4 yaml_2.2.0 assertthat_0.2.1 digest_0.6.18 rprojroot_1.3-2 crayon_1.3.4 processx_3.3.0
[21] callr_3.2.0 fs_1.2.7 ps_1.3.0 curl_3.3 rpart_4.1-15 testthat_2.0.1 glue_1.3.1 memoise_1.1.0 compiler_3.5.2 desc_1.2.0
[31] backports_1.1.4 prettyunits_1.0.2
使用source("https://install-github.me/r-lib/rlang")
解决了这个问题,但为什么devtools::
和remotes::install_github()
失败了?
2条答案
按热度按时间zvokhttg1#
我也经历过这个问题。注意
[...]\rlang\libs\x64\rlang.dll: Permission denied
。不允许当前R会话访问这些文件。要避免此问题,请通过Win+Q
在Windows Search中搜索Rgui
或通过C:\Program Files\R\R-3.5.3\bin\x64\Rgui.exe
打开Rgui.exe
。右键单击并按Run as administrator
,然后执行与之前相同的操作。您也可以在管理模式下运行RStudio。
aelbi1ox2#
我找到了一个稍微不同的解决方案。
1.以管理员身份打开Rgui.exe。我不认为你实际上需要打开Rgui.exe作为管理员,但我这样做了,所以我会离开它。
1.将
C:\...\R\win-library\3.5\rlang
移动到另一个文件夹(在该目录中不保留rlang文件夹)install.packages("rlang")
1.关闭Rgui
1.开始一个新的(正常)会话并享受!