我使用Django作为后端,Vue作为前端,我使用axios从Vue向Django发出请求。
我知道有这么多的问题,我已经尝试了这一切,不会张贴一个问题,如果我没有,我已经谷歌了大约4个小时,但仍然有被封锁的cors政策。
我试过了
- Django-cors-header及其中间件
- Vue-axios-cors,这一个有新的错误
- 添加标题Access-Control-Allow-Origin、Access-Control-Allow-Methods、Access-Control-Allow-Headers、Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
- 在url的末尾添加/
当我使用fiddler检查它时,POST请求变成了OPTIONS,我不知道发生了什么。
main.js
import Axios from 'axios'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.prototype.$http = Axios
const csrf = localStorage.getItem("csrftoken")
if (csrf){
Vue.prototype.$http.defaults.headers.common['X-CSRFToken'] = csrf
}
Vue.prototype.$http.defaults.headers.common['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = "*"
Vue.prototype.$http.defaults.headers.common['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = "GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
Vue.prototype.$http.defaults.headers.common['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, X-Auth-Token, access-control-allow-origin, Authorization"
Vue.prototype.$http.defaults.headers.common['Access-Control-Allow-Credentials'] = "true"
Login.vue
login(){
const header = {
headers:{
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : "*",
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' : "GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS",
'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' : "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, X-Auth-Token, access-control-allow-origin, Authorization",
'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' : "true",
}
}
this.$http.post('http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/dashboard/login/',{
username: this.username,
password: this.password,
},header).then(function(response){
console.log(response)
}).catch(function(error){
console.log(error)
})
},
这是来自网络选项卡
的响应
settings.py
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost','127.0.0.1']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'corsheaders',
'dashboard',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'web.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': ['templates'],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'web.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
# os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'vue'),
]
2条答案
按热度按时间bweufnob1#
不同的端口被视为CORS的不同域,请使用https://github.com/zestedesavoir/django-cors-middleware并在设置中设置
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
在Vue中删除header的设置,默认的header将起作用。你只是从Vue到Django发出CORS请求,而不是从Django到Vue。如果你从另一个域向Vue发出CORS请求,你只需要设置这些头。
jq6vz3qz2#
正确的答案是在django后端的www.example.com中设置
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS
settings.py。将其指向Vue前端url(生产中的更改),backend/settings.py
然后将axios.baseURL设置为后端URL。
frontend/src/main.js变为:
有了这些变化,它应该会起作用。不要在生产环境中关闭CORS并更改这些URL。