我在弄清楚如何在blender脚本中导出外部图像时遇到过这个问题。但我猜这不再直接与blender相关,更多的是与numpy和如何处理数组有关。Here is post about first problem.
所以问题是,当将numpy数组保存到图像时,它会失真,并且有多个相同的图像。请看下面的图片,以便更好地理解。
我们的目标是试图弄清楚如何使用blender自己的像素数据来使用numpy和python进行这项工作。因此,避免使用像PIL或cv2这样的库,这些库不包括在blender python中。
当保存数据时,所有最终大小的图像都可以正常工作。当试图合并4个较小的部分,以最终更大的图像,它没有正确导出。
我在blender中用python做了一个示例脚本来演示这个问题:
# Example script to show how to merge external images in Blender
# using numpy. In this example we use 4 images (2x2) that should
# be merged to one actual final image.
# Regular (not cropped render borders) seems to work fine but
# how to merge cropped images properly???
#
# Usage: Just run script and it will export image named "MERGED_IMAGE"
# to root of this project folder and you'll see what's the problem.
import bpy, os
import numpy as np
ctx = bpy.context
scn = ctx.scene
print('START')
# Get all image files
def get_files_in_folder(path):
path = bpy.path.abspath(path)
render_files = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
for file in files:
if (file.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.tiff', '.bmp', '.gif'))):
render_files.append(file)
return render_files
def merge_images(image_files, image_cropped = True):
image_pixels = []
final_image_pixels = 0
print(image_files)
for file in image_files:
if image_cropped is True:
filepath = bpy.path.abspath('//Cropped\\' + file)
else:
filepath = bpy.path.abspath('//Regular\\' + file)
loaded_pixels = bpy.data.images.load(filepath, check_existing=True).pixels
image_pixels.append(loaded_pixels)
np_array = np.array(image_pixels)
# Merge images
if image_cropped:
final_image_pixels = np_array
# HOW MERGE PROPERLY WHEN USING CROPPED IMAGES???
else:
for arr in np_array:
final_image_pixels += arr
# Save output image
output_image = bpy.data.images.new('MERGED_IMAGE', alpha=True, width=256, height=256)
output_image.file_format = 'PNG'
output_image.alpha_mode = 'STRAIGHT'
output_image.pixels = final_image_pixels.ravel()
output_image.filepath_raw = bpy.path.abspath("//MERGED_IMAGE.png")
output_image.save()
images_cropped = get_files_in_folder("//Cropped")
images_regular = get_files_in_folder('//Regular')
# Change between these to get different example
merge_images(images_cropped)
#merge_images(images_regular, False)
print('END')
所以我猜这个问题与如何使用numpy处理图像像素数据和数组有关。
这里是zip文件中的项目文件夹,其中包含工作测试脚本示例,您可以在其中测试Blender中的工作原理。https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R4G_fubEzFWbHZMLtAAES-QsRhKyLKWb/view?usp=sharing
1条答案
按热度按时间w46czmvw1#
由于所有图像都是相同的
128x128
维度,并且OpenCV图像是Numpy数组,因此有三种方法。您可以使用cv2.imwrite
保存图像。输入图像:
方法#1:
np.hstack
+np.vstack
方法二:
np.concatenate
方法3:
cv2.hconcat
+cv2.vconcat
所有方法的结果应相同
全码