我觉得你得换个方式了。试试这样的东西：

<table>
    <asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server">
        <ItemTemplate>
            <tr>
               <asp:PlaceHolder Id="PlaceHolder1" runat="server" />
            </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
    </asp:ListView>
</table>

语法可能并不完美，但请尝试在后面的代码中执行以下操作：

For Each listItem As ListViewDataItem In ListView1.Items
    Dim plc As PlaceHolder = DirectCast(listItem.FindControl("PlaceHolder1"), PlaceHolder)
    If plc IsNot Nothing Then
        For Each item As String In Request.Form
            plc.Controls.Add(New Literal(String.Format("<td>{0}</td>", item)))
        Next
    End If
Next

另一种方法是以相同的方式设置ItemTemplate，但由于您使用的是数据绑定控件，因此您可能希望利用listview的DataBound事件。这种语法可能并不完美，因为你可能使用了不同的集合来绑定到列表（这将在查询执行后完成），但这应该会让你走上正确的道路：

Protected Sub ReportListView_ItemDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewItemEventArgs) Handles ReportListView.ItemDataBound
    If (e.Item.ItemType = ListViewItemType.DataItem) Then
        Dim di As Data.DataRowView = e.Item.DataItem
        Dim plc As PlaceHolder = DirectCast(e.Item.FindControl("PlaceHolder1"), PlaceHolder)

        For Each c In di.Row.ItemArray
            Dim l As New Literal
            l.Text = String.Format("<td>{0}</td>", c.ToString)
            plc.Controls.Add(l)
        Next

    End If
End Sub

我通常会使用一个中继器为这种类型的工作，因为它是裸露的骨头和轻量级。从我所看到的，你真的没有利用任何列表视图功能。

使用我收到的答案的组合，这是我要做的：

<asp:ListView runat="server" ID="ReportListView" DataSourceID="ReportListViewSDS">
 <ItemTemplate>
   <table>
       <tr>
           <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="itemPlaceHolder" />
       </tr>
   </table>
 </ItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>

代码隐藏：

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

 ' Based on The Request.Form variables sent, the SQL command will 
 ' select x number of columns:
 ' SqlStatement = "SELECT " for each Request.Form values " FROM staff"
 '      example: "SELECT Fname, Lname, email, phone FROM staff"
 ' Run sql command.

 ' this seems to actually run the sql, and bind the results.  If i don't run the function DataBind(), it's as if the sql never runs.
 ReportListView.DataBind() 

 ' the rest of the work is done in the next function.
End Sub

Protected Sub ReportListView_ItemDataBound(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewItemEventArgs) Handles ReportListView.ItemDataBound

    If (e.Item.ItemType = ListViewItemType.DataItem) Then
        Dim plc As PlaceHolder = DirectCast(e.Item.FindControl("itemPlaceHolder"), PlaceHolder)
        Dim di As Data.DataRowView = e.Item.DataItem()

        For Each c In di.Row.ItemArray
            Dim l As New Literal
            l.Text = String.Format("<td class='customreport'>{0}</td>", c.ToString)
            plc.Controls.Add(l)
        Next

    End If
End Sub

非常感谢其他2个答案的方向，这肯定让我90%，只是其他几个调整，我很好去。谢谢！

我用这段代码来隐藏项目模板中的元素

visible='<%# Eval("Abstract").ToString().Length == 0 ? false : true %>'

我有一个ListView类似的例子与动态控件添加占位符。我无法在页面保存中恢复值，有人能帮忙吗？