为什么我不能发布我的Maui iOS应用程序，我该如何修复它？

gopyfrb3  于 2023-06-07  发布在  iOS
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(183)

我有一个毛伊岛应用程序，未能在iPad上运行在发布模式。这是在最新的Visual Studio for MAC上运行的。
启动画面会出现一小会儿，然后关闭应用程序。
该应用程序在模拟器和我的iPhone/iPad上的调试模式下运行良好。
我是毛伊岛和IOS开发的新手，所以不知道如何解决这个问题。我花了很多时间在网上寻找解决方案，但到目前为止还没有任何效果。
有谁知道我能做些什么来解决这个问题，因为我有一个客户端等待他们的应用程序？
以下是崩溃日志：

{"app_name":"AssetVerifier","timestamp":"2023-05-29 09:44:51.00 -0700","app_version":"1.0","slice_uuid":"9d5a7c8d-689b-3ac4-9e40-182c7ed756c2","adam_id":"6449249070","build_version":"1","platform":2,"bundleID":"com.tbanda.assetverifier","share_with_app_devs":0,"is_first_party":0,"bug_type":"309","os_version":"iPhone OS 16.4.1 (20E772520a)","roots_installed":0,"name":"AssetVerifier","incident_id":"08193A1F-C436-4642-9CDF-7191619E2F08"}
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  "procRole" : "Foreground",
  "version" : 2,
  "userID" : 501,
  "deployVersion" : 210,
  "modelCode" : "iPad8,9",
  "coalitionID" : 1561,
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    "isEmbedded" : true,
    "train" : "iPhone OS 16.4.1",
    "releaseType" : "User",
    "build" : "20E772520a"
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  "captureTime" : "2023-05-29 09:44:50.5787 -0700",
  "incident" : "08193A1F-C436-4642-9CDF-7191619E2F08",
  "pid" : 5041,
  "cpuType" : "ARM-64",
  "roots_installed" : 0,
  "bug_type" : "309",
  "procLaunch" : "2023-05-29 09:44:50.0667 -0700",
  "procStartAbsTime" : 8747229401222,
  "procExitAbsTime" : 8747241655963,
  "procName" : "AssetVerifier",
  "procPath" : "\/private\/var\/containers\/Bundle\/Application\/2829FD23-04D0-47C4-996D-6F880906D923\/AssetVerifier.app\/AssetVerifier",
  "bundleInfo" : {"CFBundleShortVersionString":"1.0","CFBundleVersion":"1","CFBundleIdentifier":"com.tbanda.assetverifier","DTAppStoreToolsBuild":"14E221"},
  "storeInfo" : {"itemID":"6449249070","deviceIdentifierForVendor":"4CD95891-234E-4985-A6CC-4ED84F8E9AD8","thirdParty":true,"softwareVersionExternalIdentifier":"857155187"},
  "parentProc" : "launchd",
  "parentPid" : 1,
  "coalitionName" : "com.tbanda.assetverifier",
  "crashReporterKey" : "2c2c605b46ce34275d7f9ca8ce666d4f0653d30b",
  "wasUnlockedSinceBoot" : 1,
  "isLocked" : 0,
  "throttleTimeout" : 2147483647,
  "codeSigningID" : "com.tbanda.assetverifier",
  "codeSigningTeamID" : "GYUSVALXL9",
  "codeSigningFlags" : 570450689,
  "codeSigningValidationCategory" : 4,
  "codeSigningTrustLevel" : 0,
  "exception" : {"codes":"0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000","rawCodes":[0,0],"type":"EXC_CRASH","signal":"SIGABRT"},
  "asi" : {"libsystem_c.dylib":["abort() called"]},
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非常感谢。

ios

1条答案

按热度按时间
wfauudbj

wfauudbj1#

发生这种情况的原因可能有很多，但很有可能您遇到了this piece of documentation中所描述的情况。
从本文档的当前发布版本
当您编译iOS或Mac Catalyst的.NET多平台应用程序UI（.NET MAUI）应用程序时，编译器会将您的应用程序代码转换为Microsoft中间语言（MSIL）。当您在模拟器中运行iOS应用程序或Mac Catalyst应用程序时，.NET公共语言运行时（CLR）会使用即时（JIT）编译器编译MSIL。在运行时，MSIL被编译为本机代码，这些代码可以在应用的正确架构上运行。
但是，iOS上有一个由Apple设置的安全限制，它不允许在设备上执行动态生成的代码。同样，在模拟器中运行在ARM 64架构上的iOS应用程序以及运行在ARM 64架构上的Mac Catalyst应用程序中，也不允许执行动态生成的代码。为了满足此限制，iOS和Mac Catalyst应用程序使用提前（AOT）编译器来编译托管代码。这会生成一个可以部署到Apple设备的原生iOS二进制文件，或者一个原生Mac Catalyst二进制文件。
但更重要的是，还有这张纸条：
如果您的.NET MAUI iOS应用或基于ARM 64的Mac Catalyst应用作为调试版本可以正常工作，但在发布版本时崩溃，请尝试为应用的发布版本启用解释器。可能是您的应用或其中一个库使用了需要解释器的功能。

重要提示

虽然这很容易启用，并为您的整个应用程序启用它，但请确保您了解它的作用。您还可以为应用的某些部分启用解释器。
理想情况下，您应该仅为导致问题的部件启用它。

全应用开启Mono Interpreter

要为您的iOS应用启用解释器，请将以下内容添加到您的csproj：

<PropertyGroup Condition="$(TargetFramework.Contains('-ios')) and '$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
    <UseInterpreter>true</UseInterpreter>
</PropertyGroup>

对于macOS应用程序，请使用以下命令：

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' == 'maccatalyst-arm64' and '$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
    <UseInterpreter>true</UseInterpreter>
</PropertyGroup>

对特定程序集开启Mono Interpreter

排除一个程序集

要仅排除一个程序集，请使用以下命令：

<PropertyGroup Condition="$(TargetFramework.Contains('-ios')) and '$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
    <!-- Interpret everything, except System.Xml.dll -->
    <MtouchInterpreter>all,-System.Xml.dll</MtouchInterpreter>
</PropertyGroup>

这将为所有对象启用解释器，但不包括System.Xml.dll，它将被编译为AOT。

解释一个程序集

<PropertyGroup Condition="$(TargetFramework.Contains('-ios')) and '$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
    <!-- AOT everything, except System.Numerics.dll, which will be interpreted -->
    <MtouchInterpreter>-all,System.Numerics.dll</MtouchInterpreter>
</PropertyGroup>

这将为所有二进制文件编译AOT，除了System.Xml.dll，它不会被解释。
这可能是您在确定了导致问题的程序集（很可能是插件）之后应该使用的选项。
不幸的是，找出哪个汇编/插件导致了问题并不是一件简单的事情，而是要理解解释器做了什么。

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