$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
  var target = $(e.target).attr("href") // activated tab
  alert(target);
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<ul id="myTab" class="nav nav-tabs">
  <li class="active"><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li>
  <li class=""><a href="#profile" data-toggle="tab">Profile</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="myTabContent" class="tab-content">
  <div class="tab-pane fade active in" id="home">
    home tab!
  </div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="profile">
    profile tab!
  </div>
</div>

$(function () {
    $('#myTab a:last').tab('show');
});

$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
    var target = $(e.target).attr("href");
    if ((target == '#messages')) {
        alert('ok');
    } else {
        alert('not ok');
    }
});

问题是attr（'href '）从不为空。
或者比较#id =“#some value”然后调用 AJAX 。

感谢@Gerben的帖子，知道有两个事件show.bs.tab（在显示选项卡之前）和shown.bs.tab（在显示选项卡之后），如文档中所述-Bootstrap Tab用法
如果我们只对特定的选项卡感兴趣，并且可能添加单独的函数而不必在一个函数中添加if - else块，那么另一个解决方案是使用a href选择器（如果需要，可能沿着其他选择器）

$("a[href='#tab_target_id']").on('shown.bs.tab', function(e) {
      console.log('shown - after the tab has been shown');
 });

 // or even this one if we want the earlier event
 $("a[href='#tab_target_id']").on('show.bs.tab', function(e) {
      console.log('show - before the new tab has been shown');
 });

demo

要添加到MoshFeu的答案，如果标签是在飞行中创建的，就像我的情况一样，你会使用下面的代码

$(document).on('shown.bs.tab', 'a[data-toggle="tab"]', function (e) {
    var tab = $(e.target);
    var contentId = tab.attr("href");

    //This check if the tab is active
    if (tab.parent().hasClass('active')) {
         console.log('the tab with the content id ' + contentId + ' is visible');
    } else {
         console.log('the tab with the content id ' + contentId + ' is NOT visible');
    }

});

我希望这能帮助到一些人

这对我很有效。

$('.nav-pills > li > a').click( function() {
    $('.nav-pills > li.active').removeClass('active');
    $(this).parent().addClass('active');
} );

我用另一种方法。
只要尝试找到所有a，其中id从某个***子字符串***开始。

JS

$('a[id^=v-photos-tab]').click(function () {
     alert("Handler for .click() called.");
});

HTML

<a class="nav-item nav-link active show"  id="v-photos-tab-3a623245-7dc7-4a22-90d0-62705ad0c62b" data-toggle="pill" href="#v-photos-3a623245-7dc7-4a22-90d0-62705ad0c62b" role="tab" aria-controls="v-requestbase-photos" aria-selected="true"><span>Cool photos</span></a>

类似于Gerben Rampaart对bootstrap 5 tabs的回答。只是与文档中的当前选项卡HTML有一些差异：

$('button[data-bs-toggle="tab"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {
  var target = $(e.target).data("bs-target") // activated tab
  alert(target);
});

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<nav>
  <div class="nav nav-tabs" id="nav-tab" role="tablist">
<button class="nav-link active" id="nav-home-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="nav-profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="nav-contact-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-contact" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-contact" aria-selected="false">Contact</button>
  </div>
</nav>
<div class="tab-content" id="nav-tabContent">
  <div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="nav-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-home-tab">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-profile-tab">...</div>
  <div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-contact" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-contact-tab">...</div>
</div>

如果你想要一个vanilla js的现代浏览器解决方案

document
    // It could also be a[data-bs-toggle="tab"]
    .querySelectorAll('button[data-bs-toggle="tab"]')
    .forEach(e => e.addEventListener("shown.bs.tab", e => console.log(e)))