NodeJS 我不明白为什么我不能在数据库中的现有表中放置值;/

zsohkypk  于 2023-06-22  发布在  Node.js
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(109)

我在一个数据库中有一个预先创建的表,我想从前端(即由用户)插入值,但由于某种原因,我写的代码未能实现我所寻求的:/
我仍然是一个初学者,所以对我苛刻,让我通过记住我在这里面临的学习。
下面是服务器端的代码:

const express = require("express");
const app = express();
const cors = require("cors");
const pool = require("./db");
const bodyParser = require("body-parser");

app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(cors());
app.use(express.json());

// input values
app.put("/admin/staff", async (req, res) => {
    try {
        const {adminstration} = await req.body;
        // contains the admin table details to be added
        const newadminstration = await pool.query("INSERT INTO adminstration (adminstration) VALUES ($1) RETURNING *", [adminstration]);
        res.json(newadminstration.rows[0]);
        console.log(newadminstration)
    } catch (err) {
        console.error(err.message);
    }
});
app.listen(5000, () => {
    console.log("server is running on port 5000")
});

下面是代码的前端:

import React from 'react';
import { useState } from 'react';
import Box from '@mui/material/Box';
import TextField from '@mui/material/TextField';
import {  Input} from '@mui/material';

export default function Adminfun() { 
    const [adminstration, setadminstration] = useState({admin_name:"", admin_email:"", admin_password:""});
const bbb= async (e) => {
        e.preventdefault();
        try {

            const body = { adminstration };
            const response = await fetch("http://localhost:5000/admin/staff", {
                method: "PUT",
                headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"},
                body: JSON.stringify(body)
            });
            console.log(response)
        } catch (err) {
            console.error(err.message)
        } 
    }; return (
    <Box
    component="form"
    sx={{
      '& > :not(style)': { m: 1, width: '25ch' },
    }}
    noValidate
    autoComplete="off">
        <TextField id="outlined-basic" label="Name" variant="outlined" value={adminstration.admin_name} 
        onChange={(Event) => 
            {const newAdminstration = {...adminstration};
            newAdminstration.admin_name = Event.target.value;
            setadminstration(newAdminstration)}}/>
             {/* {setadminstration({...adminstration, admin_name: Event.target.value})}}/> */}
        <TextField id="filled-basic" label="Email" variant="filled" value={adminstration.admin_email} 
        onChange={(Event) =>
           {setadminstration({...adminstration, admin_email: Event.target.value})}}/>
        <TextField id="standard-basic" label="Password" variant="standard" value={adminstration.admin_password} 
        onChange={(Event) => 
            {const newAdminstration = {...adminstration};
            newAdminstration.admin_password = Event.target.value;
            setadminstration(newAdminstration)}}/>
    <br></br>
    <Input type='submit' onSubmit={bbb} >Submit</Input>
   </Box>)
};

node js用于后端,postgresql数据库,react用于前端。

mwyxok5s

mwyxok5s1#

更新:根据我的高级- @AdrianKlaver -命令,我成功地解决了这个问题,尽管发现了另一个问题-为此,我发布了一个单独的问题-这里是更新的代码:

app.put("/admin/staff", async (req, res) => {
    const client = await pool.connect()
    try {
        await client.query('BEGIN')
        console.log(req.body)
        const {adminstration } = await req.body
        const {admin_name, admin_email, admin_password} = adminstration
        await client.query("INSERT INTO adminstration (admin_name, admin_email, admin_password) VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *", [admin_name, admin_email, admin_password]);
        await client.query('COMMIT')
        return res.status(201).send("ok")
    }
        catch (err) {
        await client.query('ROLLBACK')
        throw err
        // console.error(err.message);
    } finally {
        client.release()
    }
});

经过进一步的测试,我发现这个问题从一开始就与事务无关,而是需要我进一步解构json对象,因为数据库出于某种原因不接受它。
在这里,它正在对原始代码进行一些编辑:

app.put("/admin/staff", async (req, res) => {
    // const client = await pool.connect()
    try {
        console.log(req.body)
        const {adminstration } = await req.body
        const {admin_name, admin_email, admin_password} = adminstration
        const newadminstration = await pool.query("INSERT INTO adminstration (admin_name, admin_email, admin_password) VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING *", [admin_name, admin_email, admin_password]);
        return res.json(newadminstration.rows[0]);
    }
     catch (err) {
        console.error(err.message);
   }
});

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