ruby 没有路由匹配{:action=>“show”,:controller=>“users”,:id=>nil,:locale=>:ru},可能不匹配的约束:[:id]

vvppvyoh  于 2023-06-22  发布在  Ruby
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(92)

我添加了通过应用程序中的按钮(链接)登录帐户的功能,但使用正确的路由,我得到一个错误:
/home/阿尔特姆/projects/blog/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb where line #44 raised:没有路由匹配{:action=>“show”,:controller=>“users”,:id=>nil,:locale=>:ru},可能不匹配的约束:[:id]
但如果我手动输入链接(在浏览器的搜索字段中)-它工作(前提是id正确)
我的users_controller.rb:

class UsersController < ApplicationController
  def index
    @user = User.all
  end
  
  def show
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
    @user_posts = @user.posts
  end
end

我的链接(在application.html.erb中):<%= link_to t('.Profile'), user_path(@user), class: "btn btn-outline-#{cookies[:theme] == "dark" ? "light": "dark"} mx-2" %>
我的路线:

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  scope "(:locale)", locale: /#{I18n.available_locales.join("|")}/ do
    root "posts#index"
    devise_for :users
    
    get 'set_theme', to: 'theme#update'
    
    resources :users
    resources :posts, only: [:show, :index]
    resources :tags, only: [:show]
    resources :categories, only: [:show]
    
    namespace :admin do
      resources :users
      resources :categories, except: [:show]
      resources :posts, except: [:show, :index]
    end
  end
end
rails routes |grep users
                        new_user_session GET    (/:locale)/users/sign_in(.:format)
  devise/sessions#new {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                            user_session POST   (/:locale)/users/sign_in(.:format)
  devise/sessions#create {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                    destroy_user_session DELETE (/:locale)/users/sign_out(.:format)
  devise/sessions#destroy {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                       new_user_password GET    (/:locale)/users/password/new(.:format)
  devise/passwords#new {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                      edit_user_password GET    (/:locale)/users/password/edit(.:format)
  devise/passwords#edit {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                           user_password PATCH  (/:locale)/users/password(.:format)
  devise/passwords#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         PUT    (/:locale)/users/password(.:format)
  devise/passwords#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         POST   (/:locale)/users/password(.:format)
  devise/passwords#create {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                cancel_user_registration GET    (/:locale)/users/cancel(.:format)
  devise/registrations#cancel {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                   new_user_registration GET    (/:locale)/users/sign_up(.:format)
  devise/registrations#new {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                  edit_user_registration GET    (/:locale)/users/edit(.:format)
  devise/registrations#edit {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                       user_registration PATCH  (/:locale)/users(.:format)
  devise/registrations#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         PUT    (/:locale)/users(.:format)
  devise/registrations#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         DELETE (/:locale)/users(.:format)
  devise/registrations#destroy {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         POST   (/:locale)/users(.:format)
  devise/registrations#create {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                   new_user_confirmation GET    (/:locale)/users/confirmation/new(.:format)
  devise/confirmations#new {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                       user_confirmation GET    (/:locale)/users/confirmation(.:format)
  devise/confirmations#show {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         POST   (/:locale)/users/confirmation(.:format)
  devise/confirmations#create {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                   users GET    (/:locale)/users(.:format)
  users#index {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         POST   (/:locale)/users(.:format)
  users#create {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                new_user GET    (/:locale)/users/new(.:format)
  users#new {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                               edit_user GET    (/:locale)/users/:id/edit(.:format)
  users#edit {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                    user GET    (/:locale)/users/:id(.:format)
  users#show {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         PATCH  (/:locale)/users/:id(.:format)
  users#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         PUT    (/:locale)/users/:id(.:format)
  users#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         DELETE (/:locale)/users/:id(.:format)
  users#destroy {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                             admin_users GET    (/:locale)/admin/users(.:format)
  admin/users#index {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         POST   (/:locale)/admin/users(.:format)
  admin/users#create {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                          new_admin_user GET    (/:locale)/admin/users/new(.:format)
  admin/users#new {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                         edit_admin_user GET    (/:locale)/admin/users/:id/edit(.:format)
  admin/users#edit {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                              admin_user GET    (/:locale)/admin/users/:id(.:format)
  admin/users#show {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         PATCH  (/:locale)/admin/users/:id(.:format)
  admin/users#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         PUT    (/:locale)/admin/users/:id(.:format)
  admin/users#update {:locale=>/ru|en/}
                                         DELETE (/:locale)/admin/users/:id(.:format)
  admin/users#destroy {:locale=>/ru|en/}

如果您需要其他信息-请在备注中填写
我尝试了:users_path(@users)链接到index. html. erb。这是正确的

ylamdve6

ylamdve61#

您的变量@user在大多数页面中未初始化,因此它返回nil(未定义的示例变量不会引发异常),因此您的用户配置文件路径不正确(不包含user_id)。
如果你想在你的所有页面中添加一个指向用户个人资料页面的链接,你必须让用户对象或者至少user_id可以从所有呈现application.html.erb布局的控制器方法中获得。
我看到您已使用Devise实施了身份验证。然后可以在视图中使用它的current_user方法来获取当前登录用户的user对象。您的链接看起来像这样:link_to t('.Profile'), user_path(current_user), ...

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