.net 未能加载文件或程序集“Occupied”或它的某一个依赖项,试图加载格式不正确的程序

64jmpszr  于 2023-06-25  发布在  .NET
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(138)

我试图在VS 2012中从空白的Web表单模板构建一个示例Web应用程序,并将PDFNet dll添加到其中。如果我在.NET 3.5中运行该项目,没有问题。如果我在.NET >= 4中运行它,我会得到这个错误:
未能加载文件或程序集“PDFNet 64”或它的某一个依赖项。试图加载格式不正确的程序。
这是堆栈跟踪:

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  C:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\iisexpress.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = COLLAB\mirko.lugano
LOG: DisplayName = PDFNet64
 (Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: PDFNet64 | Domain ID: 2
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///c:/users/mirko.lugano/documents/visual studio 2012/Projects/WebApplication3/WebApplication3/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = c:\users\mirko.lugano\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\WebApplication3\WebApplication3\bin
Calling assembly : (Unknown).
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: c:\users\mirko.lugano\documents\visual studio 2012\Projects\WebApplication3\WebApplication3\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Users\mirko.lugano\Documents\IISExpress\config\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/ccfa215a/dc93c54d/PDFNet64.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/ccfa215a/dc93c54d/PDFNet64/PDFNet64.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/users/mirko.lugano/documents/visual studio 2012/Projects/WebApplication3/WebApplication3/bin/PDFNet64.DLL.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x8007000b). Probing terminated.

Stack Trace:

[BadImageFormatException: Could not load file or assembly 'PDFNet64' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
   System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +0
   System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +34
   System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) +152
   System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) +77
   System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) +16
   System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) +28
   System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +38

[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'PDFNet64' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.]
   System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) +752
   System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() +218
   System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) +130
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) +170
   System.Web.Compilation.WebDirectoryBatchCompiler..ctor(VirtualDirectory vdir) +124
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.BatchCompileWebDirectoryInternal(VirtualDirectory vdir, Boolean ignoreErrors) +44
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.BatchCompileWebDirectory(VirtualDirectory vdir, VirtualPath virtualDir, Boolean ignoreErrors) +187
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileWebFile(VirtualPath virtualPath) +74
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetVPathBuildResultInternal(VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean noBuild, Boolean allowCrossApp, Boolean allowBuildInPrecompile, Boolean throwIfNotFound, Boolean ensureIsUpToDate) +299
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetVPathBuildResultWithNoAssert(HttpContext context, VirtualPath virtualPath, Boolean noBuild, Boolean allowCrossApp, Boolean allowBuildInPrecompile, Boolean throwIfNotFound, Boolean ensureIsUpToDate) +103
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetVirtualPathObjectFactory(VirtualPath virtualPath, HttpContext context, Boolean allowCrossApp, Boolean throwIfNotFound) +165
   System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath(VirtualPath virtualPath, Type requiredBaseType, HttpContext context, Boolean allowCrossApp) +43
   System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory.GetHandlerHelper(HttpContext context, String requestType, VirtualPath virtualPath, String physicalPath) +31
   System.Web.UI.PageHandlerFactory.GetHandler(HttpContext context, String requestType, String virtualPath, String path) +37
   System.Web.MaterializeHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +346
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +155

Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.18033

我已经在网上和谷歌群里搜索了很多,我已经尝试过这些解决方案(在其他人中),比如这个和这个
我正在运行Windows 8 x64 PC,并且我的机器上安装了Visual c++ 2010 x64可再发行版本。我还尝试了从www.example.com下载的示例提供的控制台应用程序pdftron.com,这些应用程序在所有版本的. NET中都可以正常工作。我试过创建一个自己的控制台应用程序,它也适用于所有版本的. NET。我当时认为这可能是VS 2012开发服务器的故障,运行在x86模式,所以我建立了一个IIS网站,并从那里运行它,但仍然是相同的问题。我有点失落,有人有什么想法吗?谢谢

qco9c6ql

qco9c6ql1#

感谢guys@pdftron.com的支持,问题得到了解决。这是解决方案。在我的特殊情况下,我将IIS设置中的“启用32位应用程序”应用程序池设置设置为True,这与x64版本的PDFNet.dll发生了冲突。将其重置为false解决了这个问题。

r8xiu3jd

r8xiu3jd2#

通过将DLL的“Copy Local”设置为True解决了我的问题。IIS应用程序池也需要32位支持关闭。

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