在WPF中，如何在另一个线程(另一个Dispatcher)上设置Window构建的Window Owner

f4t66c6m 于 2023-06-30 发布在其他

关注(0)|答案(4)|浏览(131)

我得到了以下例外：InvalidOperationException：调用线程无法访问此对象，因为另一个线程拥有它。
当我试图设置一个窗口的Owner时，该窗口是在Owner之外的另一个线程上构建的。
我知道我只能从正确的线程更新UI对象，但为什么我不能只设置所有者，如果它来自另一个线程？我能用另一种方法做吗？我想使进度窗口成为唯一一个可以输入条目的窗口。
这是发生bug的代码部分：

public partial class DlgProgress : Window
{
    // ******************************************************************
    private readonly DlgProgressModel _dlgProgressModel;

    // ******************************************************************
    public static DlgProgress CreateProgressBar(Window owner, DlgProgressModel dlgProgressModel)
    {
        DlgProgress dlgProgressWithProgressStatus = null;
        var listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus = new List<DlgProgress>();
        var manualResetEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
        var workerThread = new ThreadEx(() => StartDlgProgress(owner, dlgProgressModel, manualResetEvent, listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus));
        workerThread.Thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
        workerThread.Start();
        manualResetEvent.WaitOne(10000);
        if (listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus.Count > 0)
        {
            dlgProgressWithProgressStatus = listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus[0];
        }

        return dlgProgressWithProgressStatus;
    }

    // ******************************************************************
    private static void StartDlgProgress(Window owner, DlgProgressModel progressModel, ManualResetEvent manualResetEvent, List<DlgProgress> listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus)
    {
        DlgProgress dlgProgress = new DlgProgress(owner, progressModel);
        listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus.Add(dlgProgress);
        dlgProgress.ShowDialog();
        manualResetEvent.Set();
    }

    // ******************************************************************
    private DlgProgress(Window owner, DlgProgressModel dlgProgressModel)
    {
        if (owner == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Owner cannot be null");
        }

        InitializeComponent();
        this.Owner = owner; // Can't another threads owns it exception

wpf

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14896111/in-wpf-how-to-set-a-window-owner-of-a-window-build-on-another-thread-another-d

4条答案

按热度按时间

iklwldmw1#

上面的答案是正确的。但我会试着总结一下：

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int index, int newStyle);

public static void SetOwnerWindowMultithread(IntPtr windowHandleOwned, IntPtr intPtrOwner)
{
    if (windowHandleOwned != IntPtr.Zero && intPtrOwner != IntPtr.Zero)
    {
        SetWindowLong(windowHandleOwned, GWL_HWNDPARENT, intPtrOwner.ToInt32());
    }
}

获取WPF处理程序的代码：

public static IntPtr GetHandler(Window window)
{
    var interop = new WindowInteropHelper(window);
    return interop.Handle;
}

注意窗口应该在设置所有者调用之前初始化！（可在window.Loaded或window.SourceInitialized事件中设置）

var handler = User32.GetHandler(ownerForm);

var thread = new Thread(() =>
{
    var window = new DialogHost();
    popupKeyboardForm.Show();
    SetOwnerWindowMultithread(GetHandler(popupKeyboardForm), handler);
    Dispatcher.Run();
});

thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Start();

也可以使用SetParent。那么你不需要转换处理程序：

[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);

请注意，父级和所有者具有不同的含义。Win32 window Owner vs window Parent?

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-06-30

ffx8fchx2#

我主要是根据汉斯·帕桑特的建议做的。重要的是，我怀疑这段代码应该只能在32位上工作，因为我在IntPtr上使用了“ToInt32”。
这就是代码：
WindowHelper函数：

// ******************************************************************
    private const int GWL_HWNDPARENT = -8; // Owner --> not the parent

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int index, int newStyle);

    // ******************************************************************
    public static void SetOwnerWindow(Window owned, IntPtr intPtrOwner)
    {
        try
        {
            IntPtr windowHandleOwned = new WindowInteropHelper(owned).Handle;
            if (windowHandleOwned != IntPtr.Zero && intPtrOwner != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                SetWindowLong(windowHandleOwned, GWL_HWNDPARENT, intPtrOwner.ToInt32());
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Debug.Print(ex.Message);
        }
    }

    // ******************************************************************

调用函数：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Threading;
using HQ.Util.General.Threading;
using HQ.Util.Unmanaged;

namespace HQ.Wpf.Util.Dialog
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for DlgProgressWithProgressStatus.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class DlgProgress : Window
    {
        // ******************************************************************
        private readonly DlgProgressModel _dlgProgressModel;

        // ******************************************************************
        public static DlgProgress CreateProgressBar(Window owner, DlgProgressModel dlgProgressModel)
        {
            DlgProgress dlgProgressWithProgressStatus = null;
            var listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus = new List<DlgProgress>();
            var resetEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);

            IntPtr windowHandleOwner = new WindowInteropHelper(owner).Handle;
            dlgProgressModel.Owner = owner;
            dlgProgressModel.IntPtrOwner = windowHandleOwner;

            var workerThread = new ThreadEx(() => StartDlgProgress(dlgProgressModel, resetEvent, listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus));
            workerThread.Thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
            workerThread.Start();
            resetEvent.WaitOne(10000);
            if (listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus.Count > 0)
            {
                dlgProgressWithProgressStatus = listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus[0];
            }

            return dlgProgressWithProgressStatus;
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private static void StartDlgProgress(DlgProgressModel progressModel, ManualResetEvent resetEvent, List<DlgProgress> listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus)
        {
            DlgProgress dlgProgress = new DlgProgress(progressModel);
            listDlgProgressWithProgressStatus.Add(dlgProgress);
            resetEvent.Set();
            dlgProgress.ShowDialog();
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private DlgProgress(DlgProgressModel dlgProgressModel)
        {
            if (dlgProgressModel.Owner == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Owner cannot be null");
            }

            InitializeComponent();
            // this.Owner = owner; // Can't another threads owns it exception

            if (dlgProgressModel == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("dlgProgressModel");
            }

            _dlgProgressModel = dlgProgressModel;
            _dlgProgressModel.Dispatcher = this.Dispatcher;
            _dlgProgressModel.PropertyChanged += _dlgProgressModel_PropertyChanged;
            DataContext = _dlgProgressModel;
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        // Should be call as a modal dialog
        private new void Show()
        {
            throw new Exception("Should only be used as modal dialog");
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        void _dlgProgressModel_PropertyChanged(object sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {

            //          if (e.PropertyName == "IsJobCanceled" || e.PropertyName == "IsJobCompleted" || e.PropertyName == "IsProgressCompleted")
            // Faster if we don't check strings and check condition directly 
            {
                if (_dlgProgressModel.HaveConditionToClose())
                {
                    if (_dlgProgressModel.IsJobCanceled == true)
                    {
                        SetDialogResult(false);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SetDialogResult(true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private void SetDialogResult(bool result)
        {
            this._dlgProgressModel.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    this.DialogResult = result;
                }), DispatcherPriority.Background);
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private bool _isFirstTimeLoaded = true;

        private Timer _timer = null;
        // ******************************************************************
        private void WindowLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (_isFirstTimeLoaded)
            {
                WindowHelper.SetOwnerWindow(this, _dlgProgressModel.IntPtrOwner);
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(ExecuteDelayedAfterWindowDisplayed), DispatcherPriority.Background);
                _isFirstTimeLoaded = false;

                if (_dlgProgressModel.FuncGetProgressPercentageValue != null)
                {
                    TimerCallback(null);
                    _timer = new Timer(TimerCallback, null, _dlgProgressModel.MilliSecDelayBetweenCall, _dlgProgressModel.MilliSecDelayBetweenCall);
                }
            }
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private void TimerCallback(Object state)
        {
            Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    _dlgProgressModel.ValueCurrent = _dlgProgressModel.FuncGetProgressPercentageValue();
                }));
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private void ExecuteDelayedAfterWindowDisplayed()
        {
            if (_dlgProgressModel._actionStarted == false)
            {
                _dlgProgressModel._actionStarted = true;
                Task.Factory.StartNew(ExecuteAction);
            }
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private void ExecuteAction()
        {
            _dlgProgressModel.ExecuteAction();
            _dlgProgressModel._actionTerminated = true;
            _dlgProgressModel.IsJobCompleted = true;
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private void CmdCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this._dlgProgressModel.IsJobCanceled = true;
        }

        // ******************************************************************
        private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            if (! _dlgProgressModel.HaveConditionToClose())
            {
                e.Cancel = true;
                return;
            }

            WindowHelper.SetOwnerWindow(this, 0);

            this.CmdCancel.IsEnabled = false;
            this.CmdCancel.Content = "Canceling...";
            this._dlgProgressModel.Dispose();
        }

        // ******************************************************************
    }
}

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-06-30

mjqavswn3#

internal class WindowHelp
{
    private const int GWL_HWNDPARENT = -8;
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int index, int newStyle);
    public static void SetOwnerWindow(IntPtr hwndOwned, IntPtr intPtrOwner)
    {
        try
        {
            if (hwndOwned != IntPtr.Zero && intPtrOwner != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                SetWindowLong(hwndOwned, GWL_HWNDPARENT, intPtrOwner.ToInt32());
            }
        }
        catch { }
    }
}
WindowInteropHelper helper = new WindowInteropHelper(owner);
_messageBox.Loaded += (sender, e) =>
{
    IntPtr windowHandleOwned = new WindowInteropHelper(_messageBox).Handle;
    owner.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() =>
    {
        WindowHelp.SetOwnerWindow(windowHandleOwned, helper.Handle);
    }));
};

一个问题是，当应用程序关闭时，所拥有的窗口仍然打开，它将尝试执行可能失败的东西，我的猜测是，它试图关闭所有拥有的窗口。

System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception
  HResult=0x80004005
  Message=Invalid window handle
  Source=WindowsBase
  StackTrace:
   at MS.Win32.ManagedWndProcTracker.HookUpDefWindowProc(IntPtr hwnd)
   at MS.Win32.ManagedWndProcTracker.OnAppDomainProcessExit()
   at MS.Win32.ManagedWndProcTracker.ManagedWndProcTrackerShutDownListener.OnShutDown(Object target, Object sender, EventArgs e)
   at MS.Internal.ShutDownListener.HandleShutDown(Object sender, EventArgs e)

给它自己的线程的一个缺点是，你必须跟踪子窗口，并在应用程序进入关闭的后期阶段之前，在主窗口关闭时关闭它：

private void View_Closing(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
    UIGlobal.SelfThreadedDialogs.ForEach(k =>
    {
        try
        {
            if (k != null && !k.Dispatcher.HasShutdownStarted)
            {
                k.Dispatcher.InvokeShutdown();
                //k.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { k.Close(); }));
            }
        }
        catch { }
    });
}

拥有这种“多线程和相关”行为的代价。
有时不需要跟踪和/或所有者的View_Closing代码。有时，您只需要跟踪来保持对所拥有的窗口的引用，以便在应用程序关闭之前不会对它们进行垃圾收集。看情况了。看看什么适合你的情况。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-06-30

m528fe3b4#

这不是设置所有者。如果要从另一个线程操作WPF中的控件，则需要创建一个委托并将其传递给控件的调度程序。

if(Control.Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
{
    //The control can be accessed without using the dispatcher.
    Control.DoSomething();
}
else{
     //The dispatcher of the control needs to be informed
     MyDelegate md = new MyDelegate( delegate() { Control.DoSomething(); });
     Control.Dispatcher.Invoke(md, null);
}

参见this文章。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-06-30

我来回答

在WPF中，如何在另一个线程(另一个Dispatcher)上设置Window构建的Window Owner

4条答案

相关问题

热门标签

最新问答