SQL Server Split Address column into multiple columns

rwqw0loc  于 2023-08-02  发布在  其他
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I have an address field where all the address details are held in one column, I want to create some labels so need to be able to split the address into the correct format. Example :-

ADDRESS 
PIKE ROAD, AL 36064-3401
MEMPHIS TN 38104-5802 
JAMAICA PLAIN MA 02130-2337

Need to split this column into

City      State     Zip
  PIKE ROAD    AL       36064-3401
 MEMPHIS        TN       38104-5802
JAMAICA PLAIN   MA       02130-2337

I am able to extract Zip code using

STUFF(Address, 1, Len(Address) +1- CHARINDEX(' ',Reverse(Address)), '') from abx

but I am having trouble in extracting city and state. Is it possible to split the string based on the length of words, i.e. all the Characters before the length of the word (2) goes in City and all the words with 2 characters goes in state example: - Pike Road goes into the City and AL (length is 2) in the state?

ecfsfe2w

ecfsfe2w1#

This works for these three examples. As @Kevin pointed out above, this works if your data is consistent, which is, as he said, "a very big if."

What I did was create a subquery mimicking a table. It has one column, "x", that just has a string value. I worked backwards to get the zip code first (which you figured out), then the state, then the street address. The function(s) used to extract each piece of information build upon the previous one.

I haven't used SQL Server in years, so I used a web app designed to mimick SQL Server 2014 .

This query should produce the table in the screenshot below:

select x
, REPLACE(SUBSTRING(x, 1, LEN(x) - CHARINDEX(' ', REVERSE(x), CHARINDEX(' ', REVERSE(x)) + 1)), ',', '') as city
, SUBSTRING(x, LEN(x) - CHARINDEX(' ', REVERSE(x), CHARINDEX(' ', REVERSE(x)) + 1) + 2, 2) as state
, SUBSTRING(x, LEN(x) + 2 - CHARINDEX(' ', REVERSE(x)), CHARINDEX(' ', REVERSE(x))) as zip

FROM (
select 'PIKE ROAD, AL 36064-3401' as x 
union
select 'MEMPHIS TN 38104-5802'
union
select 'JAMAICA PLAIN MA 02130-2337'
    ) as whatever

HTH!

Cheers,

-Maashu

raogr8fs

raogr8fs2#

You can do something like this, and it will work if your data is consistent. That is a very big IF...

DECLARE @ADDRESS NVARCHAR(255) = 'PIKE ROAD, AL 36064-3401'
DECLARE @DELIMITER CHAR(1) = ' '
DECLARE @POS INT
DECLARE @ZIP NVARCHAR(11)
DECLARE @STATE NVARCHAR(11)
DECLARE @CITY NVARCHAR(200)

-- get the occurrence of the last space
SET @POS = LEN(@ADDRESS) - CHARINDEX(@DELIMITER,REVERSE(@ADDRESS))

--set the zip code
SET @ZIP = SUBSTRING(@ADDRESS, @POS+2, 11)

--get the remaining portion of the address
SET @ADDRESS = SUBSTRING(@ADDRESS, 0, @POS+1)

--set the last space again
SET @POS =  LEN(@ADDRESS) - CHARINDEX(@DELIMITER,REVERSE(@ADDRESS))

--set the state and street
SET @STATE = SUBSTRING(@ADDRESS, @POS+2, 11)
SET @CITY = SUBSTRING(@ADDRESS, 0, @POS)

PRINT @ZIP
PRINT @STATE
PRINT @CITY

OUTPUT:

36064-3401
AL
PIKE ROAD
jdgnovmf

jdgnovmf3#

As @Habo said, you only need to use LEN and SUBSTRING .

WITH Tbl AS(
    SELECT * FROM (VALUES       
        ('PIKE ROAD, AL 36064-3401'),
        ('MEMPHIS TN 38104-5802'),
        ('JAMAICA PLAIN MA 02130-2337')
    ) t(Address)
)
SELECT
    City    = SUBSTRING(Address, 0, LEN(Address) - 13),
    State   = SUBSTRING(Address, LEN(Address) - 12, 2),
    ZipCode = SUBSTRING(Address, LEN(Address) - 9, 10)
FROM Tbl
ovfsdjhp

ovfsdjhp4#

If your data is consistent and delimited, you may use the following:

SELECT 
  REVERSE(PARSENAME(REPLACE(REVERSE(myAddress), ',', '.'), 1)) AS [Street],
  REVERSE(PARSENAME(REPLACE(REVERSE(myAddress), ',', '.'), 2)) AS [City],
  REVERSE(PARSENAME(REPLACE(REVERSE(myAddress), ',', '.'), 3)) AS [State]
FROM dbo.custAddress;

The above table has a column that have values of "steet, city, state" per row. Please look at www.mssqltips.com for the entire explanation and examples.

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