不可以，您不能这样做，但您可以创建一个数组并将值追加到数组中。举例来说：

#include <stdio.h>

int A[15];
for (int i = 1; i < 16; i += 1)
{
    //The reason for using i-1 as the index of the array is that i starts as 1, not 0 (array indices start at 0).
    A[i - 1] = number % (10 * i);
}

//The code below only prints the array.
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i += 1){
    printf("A%d: %d\n", i+1, arr[i]);
}

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可以在for循环中将值写入数组。下面是一个示例：

#include <stdio.h>

int main( void )
{
    int arr[16];

    const int number = 200;

    //write numbers into array
    for ( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
    {
        arr[i] = number % ( 10 * (i+1) );
    }

    //print the array
    printf( "After writing, the array has the following content:\n" );
    for ( int i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
    {
        printf( "%02d: %d\n", i, arr[i] );
    }
}

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注意数组的索引从0开始，而不是从1开始。
此程序具有以下输出：

After writing, the array has the following content:
00: 0
01: 0
02: 20
03: 0
04: 0
05: 20
06: 60
07: 40
08: 20
09: 0
10: 90
11: 80
12: 70
13: 60
14: 50
15: 40

型
您将学习week 2 of the CS50 course中的数组。